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Separation issue involving Boeing 737, VH-VXH, and Airbus A320, VH-VGV, near Darwin

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Separation issue involving Boeing 737, VH-VXH, and Airbus A320, VH-VGV, near Darwin

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Old 11th Apr 2023, 09:21
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Why can’t they just be pilots and fly the SID/STAR most appropriate to them and separate themselves vertically?
Arrh, OK. Rolleyes indeed! ​​​​​​​
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Old 11th Apr 2023, 09:33
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Why can’t they just be pilots and fly the SID/STAR most appropriate to them and separate themselves vertically?
Because SID/STAR have vertical requirements that have to be met. As I pointed out earlier that particular SID/STAR combo would put you at the same place and similar altitudes should you comply with the stated procedures. If you are not applying the height requirements then you will have absolutely no traffic segregation/separation as those heights are usually for traffic purposes. That is if the right combination of procedures are being flown.

Then there is the problem that SID/STARs wonder all over the airspace, going away and sometimes back towards the field, as well as using totally separate waypoints. What do you use for separation datum? Nothing on the charts says where other procedures overlap, it's entirely meant to be used with ATC assigning procedures and monitoring separation and compliance.
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Old 11th Apr 2023, 09:41
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Originally Posted by parishiltons
It's a Defence-operated tower. Nothing to do with Airservices.
I'd need to look at the NOTAM but who is the controlling authority of the TIBA airspace?

And, in this instance, isn't FlightWatch operated by AsA?
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Old 11th Apr 2023, 09:58
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Originally Posted by sunnySA
Very old data - January 2008 to June 2012. Pity this sort of report of isn't routinely done by ATSB, every 2 years covering the previous 4 years would provide comparisons and trends.
There is probably an episode of Yes Minister or even Yes Prime Minister that covers this topic (Albanese was Minister for Transport from December 2007 to September 2013), the one Minister having oversight and responsibility for ATSB and AsA (and CASA). You can just imagine the conversation with the Ministers office, AsA "we don't need to the information collated as we have a robust safety reporting system". ATSB concurs. Yes Minister.
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Old 11th Apr 2023, 10:15
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Can someone show me where it stays TIBA? It is a temporary restricted area, clearance is required to operate within it.

Notes I have seen say maintain runway track until varied by BN centre. No reason to fly a SID.

Who would have thought having RPT operations at non towered airfields was a bad idea?
Like Kalgoorlie, Learmonth, et al? Also most mine sites.
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Old 11th Apr 2023, 11:39
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Originally Posted by Icarus2001

Can someone show me where it stays TIBA? It is a temporary restricted area, clearance is required to operate within it.

Notes I have seen say maintain runway track until varied by BN centre. No reason to fly a SID.



Like Kalgoorlie, Learmonth, et al? Also most mine sites.
There seems to be a lot of confusion about this.

It's not TIBA and yes it's a TRA. But no, there is no clearance required or involved because there is no ATC service provided. Access authority is no more an approval to operate in the TRA, using MBZ procedures.

Can you cite where these notes you have seen about runway track are published? If it's not official they are worth nothing.

And given it is MBZ procedures, pilots can choose to fly SID/STARs or not. It's up to them and whatever their company says. And contrary to other assertions on this thread, there is segregation built into, and between the SIDs and associated STARs serving the SAME runway. That is how they were designed. The VNAV requirements that are part of the procedures are there for that purpose. [Note it does NOT work for reciprocal runway operations (RRO), because that is not a normal runway operation mode, particularly when there is conflicting traffic.]

When an ATC service is provided, ATC will monitor to ensure it is working as designed, but when they are not there it's all back on the pilots, as the NOTAM says. Conducting RRO in MBZ procedures will add an additional hazard that pilots should take into account in their risk assessment when proposing to operate in that way.

Last edited by parishiltons; 12th Apr 2023 at 00:31.
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Old 12th Apr 2023, 04:22
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Access authority is no more an approval to operate in the TRA, using MBZ
Would love to get a KC or two around a table with a nice bottle of red to split the hell out of that distinction.

​​​​​​​So can an aircraft enter WITHOUT authority? Mmmmmmmmm
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 00:46
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Originally Posted by Icarus2001
Would love to get a KC or two around a table with a nice bottle of red to split the hell out of that distinction.

So can an aircraft enter WITHOUT authority? Mmmmmmmmm
It's a clear distinction. The authority to operate in this situation is no different to for example, one or more fire fighting aircraft being given authority to operate in a TRA created around a bushfire - it keeps out the sightseers. As to operating without authority, why would any responsible/professional pilot enter without authority? The intent of the authority is for safety - to limit the number of operations at any given time to those who have a genuine need to use the airspace.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 01:27
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How is that functionally different to a clearance to operate in the TRA?

Can you cite where these notes you have seen about runway track are published? If it's not official they are worth nothing.
​​​​​​​Are you a pilot? Do you work for a company large enough that they generate Operational Notices? Believe me, they are “official”.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 01:47
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Originally Posted by Iccy
Are you a pilot? Do you work for a company large enough that they generate Operational Notices? Believe me, they are “official”.
To be fair, all you've done is drop little titbits about this "maintain runway track until in contact with centre":

Originally Posted by Iccy
​​​​​​​There is a procedure to maintain runway track until contact and clearance from BN centre.
and
Originally Posted by Iccy
​​​​​​​Notes I have seen say maintain runway track until varied by BN centre. No reason to fly a SID.
And quite rightly, these were questioned. If it's in a company instruction/OM, just come out and say it with a reference. There's enough rubbish, red herrings and BS on Prune as it is without "notes I have seen".

Back to the topic, what a dog's breakfast. Just downgrade it to Class G+ and CTAF.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 02:03
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Sure, I will post a reference to my company ops notice, thereby telling the world who I work for. No thanks.

It was an ops notice that explained operators had agreed at HFO, MFO level to adopt that procedure, runway track until in contact with BN centre and clearance given for continued climb above 8500’
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 02:14
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You should have just come out and said that in the first place. In fact, that shines a completely different light on what happened.

By "was", I assume it's no longer current.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 07:44
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Originally Posted by Icarus2001
How is that functionally different to a clearance to operate in the TRA?


Because a clearance is only provided in airspace where there is a specified level air traffic control service provided, which in this case is clearly absent. So the only other way to enter and operate in a TRA is to obtain approval to do so from the 'controlling authority'. The OAR (Office of Airspace Regulation) in CASA will nominate who, or which organisation is that authority when they issue the Instrument that creates the TRA.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 10:56
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Well the Chief Pilot of a Qantas Group airline put out a Standing Order saying Group pilots were to fly a SID/STAR when operating in the MBZ. So not everyone is singing from the same hymn sheet.
It was presumably not written with the intent of reciprocal runway operations.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 12:51
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Originally Posted by parishiltons
Because a clearance is only provided in airspace where there is a specified level air traffic control service provided, which in this case is clearly absent. So the only other way to enter and operate in a TRA is to obtain approval to do so from the 'controlling authority'. The OAR (Office of Airspace Regulation) in CASA will nominate who, or which organisation is that authority when they issue the Instrument that creates the TRA.
But Darwin Flightwatch says "cleared to operate in the TRA".
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 23:16
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Originally Posted by Icarus2001
It was an ops notice that explained operators had agreed at HFO, MFO level to adopt that procedure, runway track until in contact with BN centre and clearance given for continued climb above 8500’
That is news to me. Given my position with a Part 121 operator based in Darwin the word "select" needs to be included prior to the word "operators". When ringing Darwin Flightwatch on the number in the NOTAM they didn't mention anything about that procedure either (which I have done on a number of occasions as the NOTAMs have evolved over time).

For information, the person performing the Darwin Flightwach function is a licenced RAAF ATC - pretty sure tower rated, but not sure if approach rated.

My $0.02 - a SID is a published procedure between published waypoints that definitely meets the requirements for an approved instrument departure procedure. Whilst the highest object in the vicinity of Darwin is below 700 feet, the simplest way to ensure the departure is legal is to fly a SID to the MSA.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 23:26
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Originally Posted by missy
But Darwin Flightwatch says "cleared to operate in the TRA".
They certainly do now. When these procedures were first implemented, Darwin Flightwatch only provided a traffic statement. I remember on my first flight in the airspace after the TRA procedures were established, a taxying eJet stating that as it was restricted airspace they needed a clearance to operate in it. They were given a clearance, and since then all responses have included a clearance to operate in the TRA.
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 23:30
  #58 (permalink)  
 
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No aligned Swiss cheese holes to see here!

(What’s astonishing about so many aviation disasters is the bunch of unusual risks which were durr-obvious before the disaster happened.)
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Old 13th Apr 2023, 23:49
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Safety is our number one priority.
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Old 14th Apr 2023, 00:25
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It’s an operational RAAF base and the RAAF needs to know who is coming and going, hence announcing yourselves and the acknowledgement to enter the ‘TRA’. Obviously it’s due to lack of staff and if it was required anywhere civil, due lack of staff, it would just be a TIBA.

My ops info says fly a STAR and SID, nothing about this straight ahead business. But as many have highlighted the reciprocal ops creates the problem. Not quite sure of the specifics of the ‘near miss’ but if it was on the centreline, then doesn’t the landing aircraft have right of way. It would appear to me that the departing aircraft was in a hurry to get away rather than wait 5 mins for the arrivals. As someone said, perhaps they could have departed of R29 via the very long SID but hit the MSA 1 minute after TO and then turned east to pick up the track. How much extra time would that have taken, rather than TO directly at an arriving aircraft.

Just my 2 cents worth…….we will see the investigation outcome in about 2 years when the TRA will be a long forgotten thing of the past (maybe).
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