Grooved Runway determination

[downwind]

Hi All,
I am wondering based on the Jeppesen 10-9/10-9A charts how to ultimately determine if a runway surface is grooved or not.
I am aware that in some countries IE: USA that there is certainty on the runway surface.
However, in certain areas of Western Europe at major aerodromes, it remains unclear if these runways are grooved or not?
I understand some state aeronautical information providers have varying qualities of information they supply Jeppesen, but ultimately what is a technique/way to determine the surface status of a runway when unsure.
Thanks.

[Miles Magister]

Check the national AIP for the airfield in question, aerodromes section. The individual aerodrome entry will give you the information, if it does not state anything then it is not grooved. This is where all the chart providers source their information from. But it will not make a difference to your performance calculations so it does not really matter.

MM

[john_tullamarine]

But it will not make a difference to your performance calculations so it does not really matter.

I think I would take issue with this thought. The idea behind grooving is to drain water from what otherwise would be a flooded runway surface. Wet and flooded runways probably need to be viewed quite differently from the point of performance calculations ?

There are several useful threads in PPRuNe, eg wet vs contaminated runway - PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/340267-wet-vs-contaminated-runway.html?highlight=grooved) Take particular note of OverRun's comments. He is an airports design engineer specialist. Unfortunately, you won't be able to quiz him at all as he died several years ago, much to PPRuNe's dismay as we lost an extremely competent and knowledgeable engineer.

[vilas]

I think I would take issue with this thought. The idea behind grooving is to drain water from what otherwise would be a flooded runway surface. Wet and flooded runways probably need to be viewed quite differently from the point of performance calculations ?
Surely without drainage the runway would have standing water which will affect landing distance. But pilot calculates landing distance by reported Runway Condition Code. That's provided by ATC. Pilot has no means to use the information about grooved or ungrooved for altering the LDR. May be ATC uses that information to designate the code. Pilot only uses the code. That's why MM said it won't matter.

[safetypee]

Thinking that additional knowledge doesn't matter - grooved or not - has no effect on published landing distance, seriously misjudges the pilots responsibilities in operations.

Heed the advice of the master of the dark art of performance, JT #3.

Landing distance is a conservative calculation of expected performance, which involves many assumptions that pilots should be aware of, but not always referenced as such (AMC CS 25.1592).

Wet performance is based on a single calculation; this has to accommodate a wide range of runway states defined as RCC 5; frost, snow, slush, and wet ranging from damp to 3mm of standing water. All of which involve varying degrees of uncertainty in measuring, interpreting and reporting. Thus the assumed accuracy of landing distance is highly variable.
Furthermore, there is a wide range of runway surfaces - material and texture, which can have a significant effect on braking performance. Grooved or not, porous texture or smooth concrete, can significantly challenge the assumptions and margins in the published performance. Then there is tyre tread condition.
Add to this the reality of operations; blocked grooves, rubber, dirt, wind ‘dammed’ water drainage.

A further (oft hidden) assumption is that the pilot will adjust operations according the conditions (i.e.what is meant by the assured ‘safe’ landing required by the pre-landing check, EU OPS).

https://www.icao.int/EURNAT/Other%20Meetings%20Seminars%20and%20Workshops/GRF%20Workshop%20(Paris)/GRF%20Wkshp%20PPT06.pdf

25.1591-1592 relevant amendment
https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/134260/en
N.B. Check for FAA differences; requirements vs advisory.

[vilas]

Thinking that additional knowledge doesn't matter - grooved or not - has no effect on published landing distance, seriously misjudges the pilots responsibilities in operations.

Heed the advice of the master of the dark art of performance, JT #3.

Landing distance is a conservative calculation of expected performance, which involves many assumptions that pilots should be aware of, but not always referenced as such (AMC CS 25.1592).

Wet performance is based on a single calculation; this has to accommodate a wide range of runway states defined as RCC 5; frost, snow, slush, and wet ranging from damp to 3mm of standing water. All of which involve varying degrees of uncertainty in measuring, interpreting and reporting. Thus the assumed accuracy of landing distance is highly variable.
Furthermore, there is a wide range of runway surfaces - material and texture, which can have a significant effect on braking performance. Grooved or not, porous texture or smooth concrete, can significantly challenge the assumptions and margins in the published performance. Then there is tyre tread condition.
Add to this the reality of operations; blocked grooves, rubber, dirt, wind ‘dammed’ water drainage.

A further (oft hidden) assumption is that the pilot will adjust operations according the conditions (i.e.what is meant by the assured ‘safe’ landing required by the pre-landing check, EU OPS).

https://www.icao.int/EURNAT/Other%20Meetings%20Seminars%20and%20Workshops/GRF%20Workshop%20(Paris)/GRF%20Wkshp%20PPT06.pdf

25.1591-1592 relevant amendment
https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/134260/en
N.B. Check for FAA differences; requirements vs advisory.
Good write up but unfortunately it still doesn't show how does it make any difference to landing distance calculation however flawed or correct it may be. How much credence to give to the calculation and what precautions to take using it is another subject.

[Miles Magister]

Vila’s understands the issue and just what I was writing about.

[Kennytheking]

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune.org-vbulletin/428x740/screenshot_2022_10_06_083539_8fd52043a78d1f3a179ccc999a54bbb bb2600ac7.png
You can find it on the airport diagram