Air Dolomiti ATR catches fire in Munich (25 Aug 2008)

[Just a spotter]

Looks like a wheel/brake fire. Serious, but hardly the "Blazing" claimed in the headline.

BBC NEWS | Europe | Blazing plane at Munich Airport (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7581412.stm)

JAS

[F4F]

Indeed...
And thanks to the fire brigade someone finally herds the loose passengers :}

live 2 fly 2 live

[dubh12000]

Yikes, I get one of those all the time between Genoa and Munich!!:eek:

Looks a bit more than "1 or 2 seconds" too.

[lomapaseo]

A Munich airport spokesman said the plane's left carriage briefly caught fire and was put out within two seconds

Damm the camera must have been taking super slow motion pictures according what I timed for the fire. It's a good thing they evacuated because that fire looked serious. I assume that it was probably fed by Hydraulic fluid?:

[HarryMann]

And thanks to the fire brigade someone finally herds the loose passengers http://static.pprune.org/images/smilies/badteeth.gifIndeed, well spotted... quick on his feet wasn't he, ex-shepherd or centre forward for Bayern Munich?

... put out within two-seconds of the foam cannon being turned on it, I think they meant :rolleyes:

[dicksorchard]

BBC NEWS - A Munich airport spokesman said the plane's left carriage briefly caught fire and was put out within two seconds.

Has the BBC gone crazy putting quotes on their website which are so blatantly incorrect - the video loaded of the fire clearly shows it is a full 60 seconds before the fire truck arrives and it must have been the longest 60 seconds of those passengers lives .

Any fire on any aircraft is serious whether on the ground or in the air and the video tho hazy looks scary as hell .

I for one would not want to be on that aircraft .

especially after the events of this week .

commendations to all for exemplary evacuation .

[SNS3Guppy]

Hardly an exemplary egress, with passengers exiting the airplane then walking back toward the fire, wondering around the airplane, migrating everywhere. No organization, no control. Longest minute of their lives? Nobody looks that concerned...certainly not enough to use common sense to move away. More interested in gawking at the fire.

Then of course the trucks staging aft of the aircraft and firing the cannons through the egressing passengers...who didn't finish egressing and can be seen after the stream stops and the fire is knocked down.

All's well that ends well, but that egress was a mess.

[B737NG]

The regulation for Fire Service at the Airfield requires the Fire-Engine on the spot within 90 seconds after "ringing" the bell. 60 seconds where indeed long for those in and around the Plane but well within set time frames. Every second count in such a event and it shows again that the volume and amount of carry on luggage should be duly more enforced. I remember some PAX to and from Dheli or Mumbai are housemoving when they bord the plane. Do they think we fly beyond the Moon to the Mars?

Well done by the Fire-Fighters in MUC.... just something for the future for all Airport Operators: Would it not be appropriate to "Alarm" some Coaches/Buses together with the Fire-Engines to colect the loose PAX when a Evacuation is notyfied by the Crew to the Tower. Not every Airport has a Cowboy or Shepard available to round up the crauwd / Krauts :ok: ??

Fly safe and land happy

NG

[White Knight]

Guppy - of course it's a mess... We're talking about ordinary people who would be untrained to deal with and react to emergency situations.. The crew would still be onboard evacuating (not egressing:rolleyes:) the aircraft so would not be herding the pax outside.
Are you now saying that every airport should have 'evacuation personnel' waiting at the sides of the taxiways and runways just in case an aircraft needs evacuating??
Looks like the evacuation went quite smoothly - no-one broke their ankle going out of the forward exit (common with those doors), and everyone was out quickly.

[grundyhead]

Technically speaking, from the initial application of foam from the monitor, the fire was put out within seconds. It was the response which took 60 seconds or so. Maybe BBC/spokesman got mixed up somewhere along the line???

Re pax evacuation, CAA theme item for RFFS audits this year was passenger correlling. Do all airlines have an SOP in place for this event?

[Hunter58]

I am sure that the airlines have an SOP for that event, but I have serious doubts about the passengers having one...

You cannot be inside and out of the aircraft in the same time, as already noted...

[Buster the Bear]

I assume both the port and starboard main undercarriage were alight? If not, why were the passengers allowed to exit the aircraft on the port side toward the fire?

[FCS Explorer]

i don't think there's an indication in the cockpit telling you WHICH of your wheels if on fire.....:ooh: and the doors have sufficient spacing to the wheel well. if you get an engine fire on a twin jet you don't use the overwing on that side, but you still use the front and aft doors.

[alehead]

It looks like there was smoke rising from both sides of the aircraft... which obviously doesn't prove that the fire was on both sides of the undercarriage...

About one minute into the video, you see that the starboard emergency exits have been opened, but with the camera shake I can't tell if anyone goes out of those... I am a little surprised to be honest that those two other emergency exits weren't opened quicker...

Passengers not paying attention to the safety instructions again?

It is also worth noting how little common sense obviously many people have, standing around close in and gaffing...

You see the crew exiting right at the end, in fact one of the pilots at least you see still in the plane at the end of the clip... It certainly looks like a well performed egress in general, just the issue with the other two exits and the passengers wandering around outside...

A lot of people had their hand luggage with them as well...

Andrew

[SNS3Guppy]

Guppy - of course it's a mess... We're talking about ordinary people who would be untrained to deal with and react to emergency situations.. The crew would still be onboard evacuating (not egressing) the aircraft so would not be herding the pax outside.


A good technique is assigning the first few out the door to assist others and giving them a clear leadership command and a single direction to run or walk from the airplane...and a clear command not to come back.

Getting one attendant or crew to the outside to manage the egress is a common and proper technique. Our emergency procedures assign certain crewmembers to do this; we don't assume that everyone will simply move away in an orderly fashion once outside.

Passengers turning and wandering back not only to the airplane, but sauntering up to the fire...something's not right there at all.

[Baron rouge]

I assume both the port and starboard main undercarriage were alight? If not, why were the passengers allowed to exit the aircraft on the port side toward the fire?

Main reason, there is no starboard door :D

[Mad (Flt) Scientist]

A good technique is assigning the first few out the door to assist others and giving them a clear leadership command and a single direction to run or walk from the airplane...and a clear command not to come back.

Getting one attendant or crew to the outside to manage the egress is a common and proper technique. Our emergency procedures assign certain crewmembers to do this; we don't assume that everyone will simply move away in an orderly fashion once outside.

Passengers turning and wandering back not only to the airplane, but sauntering up to the fire...something's not right there at all.

While not disagreeing it's a good idea if practical, I wonder if a small TP has the luxury of being able to do this. I presume there may only have been three total crew onboard - two in the cockpit, presumably trying to manage the comms etc as well as shut down the a/c, and one FA trying to get the unruly herd out of the a/c. Had he/she exited and tried to round up the lost sheep, given how they reacted outside, I'm not convinced they would have got out in a decent fashion. At least once they're outside they may be getting in the way at first, but if there's a bloody great bang at some stage they can start running.

[slip and turn]

Interesting - to this point in the thread I see no instance of the word tyre or tire in the milling around so far. Closest alluding to perhaps the most immediate hazard depicted in the video was Guppy's 'somethings not right there at all', and MFS's 'bloody great bang'.

So shall we say something about hot wheels and tyres? Burning or not - stay well away because it's not blazing and burns that will kill you when they go bang.

[alehead]

Hey Baron,

There may be no door but there are two emergency exits on the starboard side of the ATR...

Check out this... (http://www.airliners.net/photo/Air-Dolomiti/ATR-ATR-72-500-%28ATR-72-212A%29/1366739/L/)

Andrew

[alehead]

In response to Mad (Flt) Scientist
The FAs on Air Dolomiti wear a turquoise uniform, similar to the colour of the logo...

The reason I mention that is that you can clearly see two of them at the end of the video towards the front emergency exit... there were at least two FAs on board...

I do not know what the required ratio of FAs to passengers is, but the Air Dolomiti's ATR72s are configured for 64 passengers according to their website... Am I correct in thinking that one FA does not meet the safety requirements?

Andrew

[shotpeened]

I suppose the prime aim is to emergency-evacuate as quickly as possible. I suppose some early-exiting able-bodied passenger who happened to grab an extinguisher on the way out could easily have beaten the fire services to it. Would that have been preferable in the circumstances? One kept wondering what was the temperature of the fuel tank above the fire. But the combination of passengers sauntering around the aircraft is frightening. A good bossy flight attendant with a megaphone was badly needed to speed things up. And the front escape system is surely an ankle breaker, although I suppose a damaged ankle is preferable to fear of being burnt. There are clearly lessons to be learned from this, as there was from the Manchester 73 fire years ago. So many people killed on an aircraft that never left the runway. As for the 60 seconds shown from the start of the film to the arrival of the fire trucks, I wonder what the response time was from the moment the crash button was struck by the controller. This film must be a teaching tool for all airlines.

[White Knight]

Guppy - in a serious emergency needing people OUT, your cabin crew will not have time to BRIEF passengers..... Besides, remember that most have checked their common sense in with their bags!


"Excuse me sir, if I could have a moment to ask you to make sure your fellow passengers are kept together and moved away from the aircraft"

"Que?"

I rest my case fellah....

[Loose rivets]

Just one mistake after another.


Maybe things have changed since my day, but don't the crew tackle a wheel fire anymore? We had to train for that, but who knows these days.

Pax very near to the presumably very hot wheel as the first spray goes on. This is the most lightly moment of wheel fragmentation. Or has metallurgy changed as well.

What a mess.

[dubfan]

It took 22 posts but at last Loose Rivets has called it for what it was - a training video on how NOT to evacuate a burning aircraft. Chaos

ATR 72-200 has 2 Cabin Attendants. Once the engines have been shut down and the comms are completed, the FO should have left the cockpit via the emergency escape hatch and directed ops on the ground. Pax should have been directed at least 200 meters up wind of the a/c.

And yes, crew should have attacked the fire as there are at least 4 extinguishers on board.

The ATR is just below the regulation height that requires slides. However, I am amazed that no one was injured jumping out of the forward exit. Its at least a four foot drop.

How does a wheel well fire start during taxi out - brakes stuck on (or left on) maybe??

[SNS3Guppy]

Guppy - in a serious emergency needing people OUT, your cabin crew will not have time to BRIEF passengers..... Besides, remember that most have checked their common sense in with their bags!


You didn't happen to indicate if you've ever dealt with an aircraft fire or an evacuation. I have, both as a pilot and as a firefighter. Briefings are done before the engines turn, but as the airplane is being evacuated, directing passengers to exit the airplane toward the nose and get as far away as possible is certainly a function of conducting the egress.

The cabin crew, and in fact the flight crew, is still responsible for the passengers if they're at all physically able. This is a leadership function, and one must absolutely take charge.

When I signed on with one particular carrier several years ago, included in the groundschool was a live firefighting exercise in which every pilot had to extinguish fires by hand, dunk pools and raft control in the actual water, and lengthy classes and exercises on taking charge during an evacuation. It included specific direction, repeated over and over, loudly, firmly, and in a command voice to drop one's posessions, get clear, and run away.

When I have briefed passengers myself (on many occasions), I have always included direction to move as far away from the airplane as possible and not return for any reason. Passengers at exits are briefed on their special requirements in not only opening the exit, but helping others...that wasn't done here. People simply opened exits and began milling about.

I don't know if you've ever been in a mishap involving a crash or a fire. I have...and despite the confusion and a certain level of excitement (which certainly didn't appear to be the case here)...what occured in that video is far from the norm or what should be occuring.

And yes, crew should have attacked the fire as there are at least 4 extinguishers on board.


I disagree. Have you ever fought a fire? I have. Are you aware of the potential temperatures that a brake fire can reach, with magnesium wheel assemblies and burning metal...which requires a Class D extinguisher...and not the water/glycol extinguisher most commonly found in a cabin to extinguish burning interior materials? Putting an interior extinguisher on a brake fire could easily cause an explosion...and where a tire doesn't deflate with a thermal fuse, it can easily explode. Approaching the gear area during a fire should be left to professionals, to say nothing of the attire of the crew (often polyester or poly cotton...like wearing a giant matchbook)...really not something to wear to a fire. Attempting to put out a fire incorrectly can cause it to spread, make it worse, splash burning fluids or metals, cause an unwanted reaction, incite an explosion, spread the fire, or simply waste resources and make the situation worse for responders by giving them one more victim with which to deal.

Get the people clear, get them safe and secure, and let the airplane burn if it must. The airplane can be replaced. The people cannot.

[Loose rivets]

I recall being trained to mist the area...approaching from the front or rear. Not from the sides. Thermal shock from a wet product is just plain dangerous unless it is vital to stop the fire spreading to the main hull.

The thing is that the prop has to be stopped, so a little longer delay perhaps, but given the fire is correctly reported to the flight crew, then time is of the essence.

As far as I can make out, this fire was progressing steadily, and might have responded well to quick action while in its early stages.

After some years of experience, I always had a cunning plan to call on if a fire was reported. By this I mean a place and angle to turn to so that the fire was in a downwind position. Not always possible I know, but such a tremendous advantage if such a manoeuvre can safely be implemented.

[Capt Pit Bull]

Can't help feeling folks are being a little overcritical about this evac.

There's only one Cabin crewmember at each end of the aircraft, so in the early stages you can't have somone controlling both outside and inside at both ends. On balance, retaining control inside is far more critical, better to have a large disorganised gaggle outside than a neat group of 3 or 4 outside and the rest inside dying.

By and large, people exited smoothly to the rear, and kept going. Some walked, some ran.

At the front, some moved away, some helped others out, which with those type 3 exits isn't a bad thing (as White Knight and I can testify to). Later on, although it looks like people are drifting back towards the fire, actually they are moving away from the aircraft, and towards the camera, crossing its field of view.

Getting out of the flight deck on the ATR isn't that easy either, so getting a pilot out in the early stages just isn't going to happen.

With 3 or four cabin crew, say a 737 or equivalent, you can have crew outside to organise. With an ATR thats just not going to happen.

What we see here is about as good as its going to get unless you happen to be carrying an unusual passenger load (e.g. all young and fit, or all military etc).

pb

[White Knight]

Guppy - you don't know it all buddy. I've been in the 'smoky cabin' simulator and put fires out - yawn!! Never needed to evacuate, I've always made it to the terminal...

Yes, you can brief the pax by the exits 'til you go blue in the face - but if they panic when an emergency happens - well, pointless 'innit? Anyway, in these days of youtube there's always going to be one or two who HEAD BACK TO THE FIRE to take a jolly video:ugh:

Have you gone through an ATR hatch? I have and it's NOT EASY! Yes, the skipper is responsible - but where I work he's the LAST one out after making sure everyone else is!!

By the way - what is the temperature of burning magnesium wheel assemblies and burning metal? Spent many hours over the Indian Ocean trying to work that one out:{
Answers on a postcad to 'Super Guppy'

[feedback]

Passengers at exits are briefed on their special requirements in not only opening the exit, but helping others...that wasn't done here.

As long-legged SLF, I frequently ask for exit seats.

I'm usually asked whether I'm prepared to open the door in emergency.

I've never been briefed about helping others, nor has anything about whether I should just get out and **** off or hang around to help others ever been mentioned - nothing other than opening the door. From memory, this goes for BA, Lufthansa, EasyJet, Olympic and Air France.

I hope I'd have the wit to direct pax away from the plane if the need arose. But it'd be entirely on my own initiative.

[White Knight]

Nostrinian - I'm not angry, I'm having a laugh:} Shame if you don't see that!!

Indeed wheel fires are serious - but I'll tell you what.. I'd rather have had a wheel fire on the ground like this when I was FLYING ATR's than a cabin fire over the middle of the ocean in what I fly now. Sadly Guppy is mistaken in thinking that pax are qualified, after a short briefing to act like policemen or firemen. That my friends is patently NOT the case. In fact, there are MANY documented cases of the so-called trained cabin crew 'losing it' during an emergency...

So anyway - what is the temp of that flaming magnesium:E

[Jetjock330]

Hi White Knight,

From the depths of Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium), regarding your rhetorical question:

Incendiary use: Magnesium is flammable, burning at a temperature of approximately 2500 K (2200 °C, 4000 °F), and the autoignition temperature (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoignition_temperature) of magnesium is approximately 744 K (473 °C, 883 °F) in air. The extremely high temperature at which magnesium burns makes it a handy tool for starting emergency fires during outdoor recreation.

I hope this helps you on your next Indian Ocean quest!:}

Tyres exploded, when brakes are on fire, and will be extremely harmful to any pax going near it, with a little fire extinguisher. Stay away and get away from the aircraft is good enough!

[SNS3Guppy]

I've been in the 'smoky cabin' simulator and put fires out - yawn!!


I've not done it in a simulator, but I have done it on the line with a burning airplane, and in a burning building, and in a burning forest. I can imagine it's not quite like a "simulator." Simulators don't explode, you see. I'm sure you've contemplated that on your long overwater legs, too.

You've probably never seen the air around you begin to burn (flashover), had the air in your SCBA tank so hot it was painful to breathe, your mask crazed over and bubbled from the heat, or the rubber and the nomex around your face and head melted. I have. And it's not something that incites a yawn. Believe me.

Have you gone through an ATR hatch?


Nope. In fact, I can't recall ever having even ridden in one as a passenger. It's not really relevant, though.

[Mäx Reverse]

Some facts concerning this incident with regards to www.mucforum.de (http://www.mucforum.de)

- LH 3390, I-ADLM, MUC-BOA
- Aicraft was ordered by ATC to abort Takeoff due to insufficient separation to the following, landing aircraft (completely inacceptable, had it myself one at MUC)
- Aircraft leaves RWY 08R via B12
- Tower informs about smoke from aircraft and calls RFF
- From the alert until 'fire out' it took exactly 2 Minutes, fire station about 1,5 km away (between S3 and S4)

Entire Thread (in german) here (http://www.mucforum.de/showthread.php?t=21487)...

Regards MAX

[White Knight]

Guppy - it's your astronaut abilities that incite the yawn, and the fact that you think all passengers who've had a 30 second briefing became good 'egress workers'...
My point about the sim is that although I've done it (yes, without flashovers, dripping nomex etc) most of your average pax haven't so won't have the faintest idea just how disorientating it can be in thick smoke.. Or even in no smoke because they'll be generally going into some kind of shock when things don't go as planned.. Remember, flying frightens the sh1t out of many people.

As for the ATR hatch - well, you did comment that one of the crew should be first out to organise things on the ground... I'm just saying that it's not always easy! The ATR's I flew had 2 pilots and 2 cabin crew - one by the back door and one by the front emergency exit. They were BOTH required to remain on board to direct pax out of the exits - using loud commanding voices (didn't want to forget that), the pilot's both have checklists to run and decisions to make, that by the time they're done and get around to 'egressing' the evacuation of 66 pax (72) or 48 (42) will be finished.. And fire services may not be there for 60 seconds. And you are STILL surprised that things look messy:ugh::ugh:

[White Knight]

Guppy - it's your astronaut abilities that incite the yawn, and the fact that you think all passengers who've had a 30 second briefing became good 'egress workers'...
My point about the sim is that although I've done it (yes, without flashovers, dripping nomex etc) most of your average pax haven't so won't have the faintest idea just how disorientating it can be in thick smoke.. Or even in no smoke because they'll be generally going into some kind of shock when things don't go as planned.. Remember, flying frightens the sh1t out of many people.

As for the ATR hatch - well, you did comment that one of the crew should be first out to organise things on the ground... I'm just saying that it's not always easy! The ATR's I flew had 2 pilots and 2 cabin crew - one by the back door and one by the front emergency exit. They were BOTH required to remain on board to direct pax out of the exits - using loud commanding voices (didn't want to forget that), the pilot's both have checklists to run and decisions to make, that by the time they're done and get around to 'egressing' the evacuation of 66 pax (72) or 48 (42) will be finished.. And fire services may not be there for 60 seconds. And you are STILL surprised that things look messy:ugh::ugh:

[SNS3Guppy]

Guppy - it's your astronaut abilities that incite the yawn,


I'm glad my blue collar experience floats your boat. I wouldn't have thought to equate it to being an astronaut...but as you wish.

Remember, flying frightens the sh1t out of many people.


Yeah. Me too.

As for egress, it's just not rocket science to make sure every person out the door knows they have one mission in life; run as far away as possible. Say anything you want...stop, drop and roll. Just go. Run for your life. Head toward the big tree. Go anywhere but the fire...

Anytime a large gaggle of passengers saunters back into the fire...that's a bad egress. I don't care what kind of excuses you want to throw out there. You had a hard time getting out of the cockpit. You're understaffed. You've had a bad day. You're not paid enough. You have an ingrown toe nail. You were lost in thought over the Indian Ocean. When passengers start strolling back to the airplane and in particular the fire, something's seriously wrong.

From the point of view of the PIC, you're still responsible for those passengers, even if you're having a hard time extricating yourself from the "hatch."

Stop yawning long enough to quit making excuses and take charge. Perhaps if you'd been a little more impressed, and spent less time sleeping in the "simulator", you might be a little more motivated to coordinate those passengers. Point here...stop making excuses and make it happen.

[Ancient Mariner]

Guppy, from one who has a few fires and emergencies (not aviation) on the old CV, spot one!
White Knight, I'll avoid your airline like burning magnesium. Leaders who focus on problems instead of solutions don't cut it with me.
Per

[ecureilx]

Not sure if this will help in the discussion about exiting a burning aircraft.

Once, when we were air-lifting some things, with a wild west type crew, our chopper lifted the cargo and when in transition, it lost a lot of altitude, enough for the under-slung cargo to start scraping the top of trees in the path.

Despite the load master yelling at those on the ground by 2 way to get away, we were so fixated, most of the people on the ground were moving nearer to the chopper struggling to gain height, instead of away from it, and possibly avoid getting killed. This is despite the hours and hours of training and the loadie screaming in the two way.

Anybody care to explain why the real world reaction is far from the learning and training ??

[Capt Pit Bull]

White Knight, I'll avoid your airline like burning magnesium. Leaders who focus on problems instead of solutions don't cut it with me.

Perhaps ATR pilots should be required to demonstrate they can teleport.

[SNS3Guppy]

I'm not sure teleporting is in order, though it would certainly be a neat trick. More along the lines of "have your picture taken with the teleporting captain for ten bucks" or "Star Trek, Deep ATR 9, now featuring Captain Bob, the teleporting PIC." Still, a neat trick.

Ecureilx, we all have a certain fascination with disaster. Some years ago I had a very similiar experience with a helicopter having an emergency. I was on the ground underneath it, and didn't understand he was having an emergency until a short time later when facination ended and running took over.

We have lost a number of firefighters on wildland fires to burn-overs...fires which overtook them before they could reach safety. One thing which has been cited repeatedly is the need to drop one's equipment in order to reach safety. Firefighters have died with hand tools,chain saws, even cans of gasoline in hand. Those items are lifelines on the fireline, and firefighters are trained to hold on to them going up and down mountains in exploding conditions, so no great surprise that subconsciously they take a death grip on them when on the run...and it ends up killing them.

A great deal of effort has gone into trying to drill it into firefighters heads to drop their equipment and run when facing an impending burnover. A few years ago I read a report by a team leader who was involved in just such an event. As he ran for a safe zone, he began overtaking a member of his team who was being handicapped by a large chain saw. He could clearly see that the man wasn't even aware he had the saw, as he ran for the safe area. He took charge, yelled, struck the man, and physically ripped it from his hands.

It wasn't until they both arrived at the safe zone that he looked down in horror to find that the saw was now in his hands...and he's fallen prey to the same syndrome as the firefighter from whom he'd just taken the saw.

There's no doubt that in an emergency, be it a fire or otherwise, people may do unwise things, elect to take inexplicable actions, and behave to put it mildly, in an odd manner. Some panic, some are at their best, and perhaps the majority experience combinations of sensory overload or senses of time compression...slow motion, swimming in glue, etc.

It's for that reason that directions must be very simple and leadership is required to focus.

Every place I've ever been seated in an exit row, I've been specifically directed to open the exit and provide assistance to others in leaving the airplane. Every briefing I've given, regardless of the size of the airplane, and this includes small Learjets and King Airs too, has included the same direction. It's also always included the direction to leave the airplane and move as far away as possible in an emergency, and not return.

Complex directions are hard to follow. Hard to remember. Leadership includes refreshing the evacuation order in real time as people are going out the door. This is what a flight attendant does. This is the chief purpose of a flight attendant, and the single most critical job that person does; supervise and conduct an evacuation, or attend to passenger welfare in an emergency. "Hi, my name's Sally, and I'll be your personal evacuation coordinator today."

Whether passengers bother to read them or not, most briefing cards with which I'm familiar include instructions to help others, and it's something (in the US, certainly) that the passengers seated in exit rows must verbally agree to do before the airplane is able to push back...the flight attendant must verbally ask every person seated in an exit row to verbally acknowledge that they are willing and able to perform the functions listed on the card, which include opening the exit and providing assistance to others in leaving the airplane.

These are known as "force multipliers," or people who are able to assist the crew and expand their presence by providing some measure of help.

I went back as a result of this thread to review our own crew evacuation duties, and lo and behold...they include clear directions on ensuring the safety of the passengers outside the aircraft. One crewmember is directed to leave with the passengers and tend to their safety. Perhaps the operation in question has no such direction. The point of my comments here, and clearly those of others, is that this event should be seen as a learning experience; if things aren't done right, rather than making excuses, then let's see what wasn't done right and put it right.

That's not so hard, is it?

[Hunter58]

It is not so hard.

The question that I would like you to answer though is, that since both cabin attendants have to stay in the aircraft to ensure that people get out front and aft before the front one is reliefed by the pilots, who is going outside with them passengers?

There are two emergency zones, one front one aft. You have two FAs. Who goes outside?

I have no FA left to go outside BEFORE making sure that everyone has evacuated (that includes the pilots who might be incapacitated)!

[126,7]

Another question that nobody has asked yet: How large is ATC's part in this? They forced the ATR to abort the take off. I dont know how fast the ATR was when the abort was given but it seems pretty fast from the consequences and ensuing chaos on the taxiway.
Is there something we can learn from the actions ATC have taken? Would it have been better to let the Dolomiti depart and maybe give the landing aircraft a visual break away instead of the standard missed approach? It was VMC after all.
Just asking, because the damage to the ATR looks expensive......

[SNS3Guppy]

You have two FAs. Who goes outside?


Passengers.

[Checkboard]

Previous airline's procedure:

who is going outside with them passengers?


Aircraft stops
Captain and FO complete shut-down [of engines] procedure
Captain orders evacuation
FO grabs hat (visible symbol of authority), fire extinguisher and torch and evacuates to direct and gather passengers on the ground
Captain liaises with ATC and fire services on the radio
FAs complete the evacuation of passengers, check cabin and leave
Captain checks evacuation complete and leaves
Captain directs passenger count outside of aircraft

[compressor stall]

Yup, same here Checkboard (Good to hear from you again! :ok: )

Capt sends FO out to direct on the gnd asap.

[Hunter58]

And of course you would also give us the type of aircraft involved in your ckecklist?

The FO in the ATR has to go back through the bag compartment to evacuate (which might be a bit of trouble firsthand), potentially disrupting the pax flow and creating confusion. Also by doing this he has to knock over the FA standing there yelling the pax out of the airplane...

Procedures are common to a TYPE, but not necessarily accross the board of all types existing!