Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Flight Deck Forums > Accidents and Close Calls
Reload this Page >

Alaska Airlines 737-900 MAX loses a door in-flight out of PDX

Wikiposts
Search
Accidents and Close Calls Discussion on accidents, close calls, and other unplanned aviation events, so we can learn from them, and be better pilots ourselves.

Alaska Airlines 737-900 MAX loses a door in-flight out of PDX

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 29th Feb 2024, 06:28
  #1861 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
Posts: 15,826
Received 206 Likes on 94 Posts
Originally Posted by vikingivesterled
The confusion about up or down movement of the door-plug could be in where the roller and where the guide is mounted. The roller is on the door frame and the guide on the door-plug and since the guide is open at the bottom the door-plug must move up to clear the frame mounted roller. Hence in closed position there is a small gap (with a gasket) at the top between the door frame and door-plug to allow this upwards movement. So the lift-assist springs would apply a force that would open the door-plug and not one that would keep it in place. This also have the ressult that all 4 (missing) bolts (including the ones on the spring guides) stops the door-plug from moving upwards.
Good summary of the last 2000-odd posts.
DaveReidUK is offline  
Old 29th Feb 2024, 10:48
  #1862 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2020
Location: Bucharest
Posts: 93
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by MarineEngineer
With reference to MechEngr's Wiki link, ISO 9000 is no fad. In fact, if the FAA and Boeing had adopted the ISO 9000 series, I doubt if we would be in this mess now.
I experienced a ISO 9000 certification audit, and the first thing the inspector said upon arrival was something along the lines of: "Don't be concerned, I'm not here to find evidence you are not compliant, I'm here to find evidence you are compliant.". And he wasn't lying, that's exactly what he did.
MikeSnow is offline  
Old 1st Mar 2024, 19:38
  #1863 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: Copenhagen
Posts: 16
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by MikeSnow
I experienced a ISO 9000 certification audit, and the first thing the inspector said upon arrival was something along the lines of: "Don't be concerned, I'm not here to find evidence you are not compliant, I'm here to find evidence you are compliant.". And he wasn't lying, that's exactly what he did.
As a former ISO 9001 auditor then I must say, at least in our culture, this is the way forward. The task of the assessor is not only see if the work done corresponds to the processes described. The task is as well to improve the processes and the way of doing things. If people feel that the assessor just tries to find errors, then they will shut up, and not provide information about the actual work. This will not create a better way of doing things.
ScandinavianInterest is offline  
Old 2nd Mar 2024, 08:55
  #1864 (permalink)  
Pegase Driver
 
Join Date: May 1997
Location: Europe
Age: 74
Posts: 3,698
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
ISO 9000/9001 is more about ticking boxes than actually guaranteeing quality . Processes are in place yes but not the actual results of the quality control .

I learned that the hard way , in the end of the 90s I bought a SAAB car 9.3 cabio which was at the time one of the first cars to have installed those parking "radar" sensors on the back bumper which were back phatic rings in those days f. A few months later , someone hit the back of my car in a parking lot, , no big deal insurance would pay for the repair ,which included repainting the bumper. The garage that that did the job was well known and had a large banner on the entrance : "we are now ISO 9001 certified!" boosting their new status. When I got the car back, immediately when putting it on reverse the sensors activated and beeped. The garage had painted over the sensors . When I complained they said they were not aware of the sensors, and it was not their problem.. . When I mentioned the ISO banner and the quality control , , they said , yes we did exactly what we promised , repaired and painted, the bumper, the quality of the repair and the paint is OK no ? So much for ISO certification.
ATC Watcher is offline  
Old 2nd Mar 2024, 12:05
  #1865 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2020
Location: Bucharest
Posts: 93
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by ScandinavianInterest
As a former ISO 9001 auditor then I must say, at least in our culture, this is the way forward. The task of the assessor is not only see if the work done corresponds to the processes described. The task is as well to improve the processes and the way of doing things. If people feel that the assessor just tries to find errors, then they will shut up, and not provide information about the actual work. This will not create a better way of doing things.
Agreed, but in this case I was describing it seemed they went out of their way not to find errors. Basically, they asked for one of our procedures, checked a few records documenting the execution of that procedure, and didn't even look at the rest of our procedures. Ticked the box, and went to check the next department. Felt very superficial and all the effort to prepare for that audit seemed a bit pointless. It almost felt transactional, you give us the money, we give you the certification. Maybe this was an outlier, and not all audits are like this, but my trust in those certifications is quite low since then.

Last edited by MikeSnow; 2nd Mar 2024 at 17:21. Reason: fix grammar error
MikeSnow is offline  
Old 2nd Mar 2024, 12:41
  #1866 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: Scotland
Posts: 52
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
OK. My experience, working on cruise ships, was that the main audit was for our head office and when we had an onboard audit they just wanted to know how well we understood the company's Safety Management Sytem and if we felt we could report any issues. The company had to have an SMS and it had to prove that it was policed and subject to continuous review and improvement.. My company was part of a large group and the auditors always came from separate operating companies so I newer knew any of them.

Is seem to me that an individual garage would not be ISO 9000 certified, but it's parent company could be. Marine safety is heavily influenced by the aviation industry and we have copied the crew resource management.
On the Bridge, the Navigating Officers practice the equivalent of a sterile cockpit and all decisions are verbalised so the Officer of the Watch can expect to be challenged by his junior ir there is doubt. It did not quite translate to activities in the engine control room where we were not involved directly in navigating the ship. All the machinery ran fully automated and me not need to make decisions unless there was a serious fault. Even in a blackout, it was better for the watchkeepers to let the computers restore power in a set and complex order although we could do it manually.
MarineEngineer is offline  
Old 4th Mar 2024, 12:18
  #1867 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: Schiphol
Posts: 479
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Shares of Boeing down and Spirit up with both large transaction volumes

Just seeing that wondered if there was any news blaming Boeing and absolving Spirit.
Significant change … no news ?
A0283 is offline  
Old 4th Mar 2024, 12:25
  #1868 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: anywhere
Posts: 359
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts
Boeing recently announced that they are in talks to buy back Spirit.
Prop swinger is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 16:32
  #1869 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: Scotland
Posts: 52
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/06/u...g-737-max.html

This does not help Boeing's reputation!

Last edited by MarineEngineer; 6th Mar 2024 at 16:59.
MarineEngineer is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 16:55
  #1870 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: UK
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Alternative link to article in Flight International:-
ntsb-chair-slams-boeing-for-failing-to-supply-information-about-failed-door-plug
HowardB is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 17:54
  #1871 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Toronto, Canada
Age: 73
Posts: 78
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
“All their security camera footage is erased after 30 days, and overridden..." And? Perhaps overwritten, though not sure either would be necessary after erasure. Ah, the purity of language...
boaclhryul is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 18:11
  #1872 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2019
Location: USA
Posts: 878
Received 219 Likes on 122 Posts
"On 6 March, Homendy also said the NTSB has “engaged our attorneys” because Spirit failed to disclose that technicians who performed the rivet rework were not employed by Spirit, but rather by three other firms. Those others were engineering services provider AeroTec, aerospace staffing firm Strom Aviation, and “Launch”, also an apparent staffing firm."

Probably Aerotek, a nation wide staffing firm, not AeroTec.

There is an AeroTEC (Aerospace Testing Engineering & Certification Inc.) that does engineering support in Washington state, but it doesn't look like they supply riveters.

I wonder if the contract with Spirit precluded contract employees on the assembly line. It does make some sense for Spirit to use contract workers as the contract workers likely live in the area so Spirit would not have to move them from Tulsa or go through the hiring process and manage so much that goes with out-of-state employees.

That this is getting to the point the NTSB is preparing to fire photon torpedoes at Spirit is a sad situation for aerospace. This is not a situation where a crash site has 1000s of tiny fragments and nothing to go on. Everything about the incident itself is rather well known. What isn't known is how it started so that future, similar starts can be avoided. Someone removed the door/plug; someone put it back. It's best to understand why they did it and why it was done incompletely.

Spirit should know who did these tasks and those people need to be interviewed by NTSB.

"“Boeing has not provided us with the documents and information that we have requested numerous times over the past few months, specifically with respect to opening, closing and removal of the door [plug], and the team that does that work at the Renton facility,” NTSB chair Jennifer Homendy told US lawmakers on 6 March."

"She says a Boeing team of 25 people and a manager in Renton oversee 737 doors."

Which seems right, but this isn't one of the doors that Boeing appears to deal with so Boeing would not have information about opening, closing, and removal at Renton if their team does not do that work. Seems simple enough to confirm that is the case and tie off that thread for the NTSB and continue into Spirit.

A possible reason both are clammed up is that the riveters from one of the contracting agencies asked a favor from a worker at Boeing to help get the door out of the way. No work-order, no procedure, and the Boeing worker isn't a door guy. This would expose both companies for having off-procedure work being done and would not have triggered an inspection of the re-install because, per the records, no work had been done. At some point another Spirit worker noted the damaged seal and got and installed a replacement with a work order, but this is when they would find no removal work order for the door/plug, so they couldn't generate an install work order.
MechEngr is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 18:32
  #1873 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Everett, WA
Age: 68
Posts: 4,429
Received 184 Likes on 89 Posts
Originally Posted by MechEngr
A possible reason both are clammed up is that the riveters from one of the contracting agencies asked a favor from a worker at Boeing to help get the door out of the way. No work-order, no procedure, and the Boeing worker isn't a door guy. This would expose both companies for having off-procedure work being done and would not have triggered an inspection of the re-install because, per the records, no work had been done. At some point another Spirit worker noted the damaged seal and got and installed a replacement with a work order, but this is when they would find no removal work order for the door/plug, so they couldn't generate an install work order.
I was thinking the same thing - they can't produce the paperwork because there isn't any paperwork. Which is also why the bolts didn't get re-installed - there wasn't anything that said they needed to be.

As bad as that is, the good news is that it's pretty easy to fix - make sure that everyone DOES THE PAPERWORK!!!
tdracer is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 18:34
  #1874 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Within AM radio broadcast range of downtown Chicago
Age: 71
Posts: 854
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
"Boeing has not provided us with the documents and information that we have requested numerous times over the past few months, specifically with respect to opening, closing and removal of the door [plug], and the team that does that work at the Renton facility,” NTSB chair Jennifer Homendy told US lawmakers on 6 March. (emphasis added)

I would suggest that the non-compliance, if Chair Homendy's description of it is correct, completely justifies getting lawyer-ed up.
WillowRun 6-3 is online now  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 20:15
  #1875 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: In one of the two main circles
Age: 65
Posts: 117
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by tdracer
As bad as that is, the good news is that it's pretty easy to fix - make sure that everyone DOES THE PAPERWORK!!!
Hi td,
Well the bad news is that nobody will be able to do the PAPERWORK when the said paperwork is not issued 😇
I take this opportunity to thank you a lot for the very informative insights you are providing us with 👍
llagonne66 is offline  
Old 6th Mar 2024, 23:48
  #1876 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2019
Location: USA
Posts: 878
Received 219 Likes on 122 Posts
It's more a matter of not performing factory work without the paperwork. If it's not on the paper it doesn't get done.

It's the adult version of Simon Says. If Simon didn't say "remove the bolts" the bolts don't get removed.
MechEngr is offline  
Old 7th Mar 2024, 02:14
  #1877 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Within AM radio broadcast range of downtown Chicago
Age: 71
Posts: 854
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by MechEngr
It's more a matter of not performing factory work without the paperwork. If it's not on the paper it doesn't get done.

It's the adult version of Simon Says. If Simon didn't say "remove the bolts" the bolts don't get removed.
If neither the NTSB nor FAA use the above gem in a forthcoming report, it will prove that it is indeed a prerequisite for government bureaucratic work to be humourless.
WillowRun 6-3 is online now  
Old 7th Mar 2024, 03:30
  #1878 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2022
Location: USA
Posts: 20
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Wondering what mechanics/engineers union legal or other requirements may have influenced plug/opening/closing procedures.
tsumini is offline  
Old 7th Mar 2024, 08:07
  #1879 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: Under the radar, over the rainbow
Posts: 790
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by WillowRun 6-3
I would suggest that the non-compliance, if Chair Homendy's description of it is correct, completely justifies getting lawyer-ed up.
Absolutely, although lawyering up won't much relieve the pain or reduce the impact of terrible PR when Calhoun has to answer questions about this before the committee on global TV and the interwebs.

Cantwell on Wednesday reiterated she plans to call Calhoun to testify at a future hearing.
OldnGrounded is offline  
Old 7th Mar 2024, 11:30
  #1880 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2016
Location: Broughton, UK
Posts: 182
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Don't work without the Paperwork..? Does this mean we have to have paperwork to polish the Plexiglass..?
scifi is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.