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Old 7th Nov 2012, 21:34
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BEagle
 
Join Date: May 1999
Location: Quite near 'An aerodrome somewhere in England'
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Pressure altimeters have 3 main errors:

1. No machine is perfect, so instrument error, lag and hysterisis will affect any such altimeter to a degree.

2. Installing an altimeter in an aircraft will induce certain errors, such as position error and cockpit temperature.

3. Even if both altimeter and installation are 100% perfect (impossible), the atmosphere in which the aircraft is flying probably isn't 100% International Standard Atmosphere, to which the altimeter is calibrated. The resulting error is termed 'barometric'.

These errors may be additive or subtractive - but they will always be there.

A good pressure altimeter is probably accurate to ±30 ft - but that also assumes that the pressure setting datum is accurate.
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