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Old 16th Jan 2008, 00:43
  #929 (permalink)  
212man
 
Join Date: Oct 1999
Location: Den Haag
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Not sure.

This is the design requirement (CS29):

CS 29.927 Additional tests

(c) Lubrication system failure. For lubrication systems required for proper operation of rotor drive systems, the following apply:

(1) Category A. Unless such failures are extremely remote, it must be shown by test that any failure which results in loss of lubricant in any normal use lubrication system will not prevent continued safe operation, although not necessarily without damage, at a torque and rotational speed prescribed by the applicant for continued flight, for at least 30 minutes after perception by the flight crew of the lubrication system failure or loss of lubricant.


So it would appear that the argument
Unless such failures are extremely remote
has been used, because there are no equivelent safety findings stated in the TCDS (for the MGB lubrication system.)

If the failure is not considered remote, then this is the procedure for dmonstrating compliance: (from AC 29-2C)

b. Procedures.
(1) Section 29.927(c) prescribes a test which is intended to demonstrate that
no hazardous failure or malfunction will occur in the event of a major rotor drive system lubrication failure. The lubrication failure should not impair the ability of the crew to continue safe operation of Category A rotorcraft for at least 30 minutes after perception of the failure by the flight crew. For Category B rotorcraft, safe operation under autorotative conditions should continue for at least 15 minutes. Near the completion of the lubrication failure test, an input torque should be applied for 15 seconds to simulate a minimum power landing following autorotation. Some damage to rotor drive system
components is acceptable after completion of the lubrication system testing. The lubrication system failure modes of interest are usually limited to failure of bearings, gears, splines, clutches, etc., of pressure lubricated transmissions and/or gearboxes. A bench test (transmission test rig) is commonly used to demonstrate compliance with this rule. Since this is a test of the capability of the residual oil in the transmission to provide limited lubrication, a critical entry condition for the test should be established.
The transmission lubricating oil should be drained while the transmission is operating at maximum normal speed and nominal cruise torque (reacted as appropriate at the main mast and tail rotor output quills). A vertical load should be applied at the mast, equal to the gross weight of the rotorcraft at 1g, and the lubricant should be at the maximum temperature limit. Upon illumination of the low oil pressure warning required by § 29.1305, reduce the input torque for Category A rotorcraft to the minimum torque necessary to sustain flight at the maximum gross weight and the most efficient flight
conditions. To complete the test, apply an input torque to the transmission for approximately 25 seconds to simulate an autorotation. The last 10 seconds (of the 25 seconds) should be at the torque required for a minimum power landing. A successful demonstration may involve limited damage to the transmission, provided it is determined that the autorotative capabilities of the rotorcraft were not significantly impaired.


What would be interesting to know is, if the argument 'extremely remote' has been used, how continuing demonstration of this assertion is achieved. i.e. if in service it is found that aircraft are suffering MGB oil leaks - which would not be contained by use of the MGB Bypass valve - then the assertion would appear to be incorrect. Particularly if the leaks are not from a common source.
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