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-   -   EFATO ECAM Actions (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/487305-efato-ecam-actions.html)

ZFT 11th May 2014 19:42

Vilas,

No, it's too soon after release for the sim OEMs to get to grips with it I suspect. We were looking to upgrade the A330 about now but Airbus have deferred this AP/TCAS feature until at least March 2015 and the next release (after 2.5.X I assume).

Are there any tangible differences between 1.7.1 and 1.8 for training?

vilas 12th May 2014 10:06

ZFT
Since they introduced BUSS, IFLD, back up NAV etc and they went digital. So they went to 1.7 and 1.8 Not much difference between them really

MD83FO 12th May 2014 16:43

Does this apply to both engine types?

vilas 12th May 2014 16:50

Md83
What are you referring to?

MD83FO 12th May 2014 18:07

The 47% N2 vilas thank you.

vilas 13th May 2014 02:08

MD
Airbus did not specify the engine. But what it means is that there is a threshold for relight taking place that is monitored by FADEC and not the time. Below that threshold (above 400ft) it attempts an auto start and for that it requires manual ignition. This all gets over in 30 seconds from the time you select ignition and if unsuccessful you move on.

MD83FO 13th May 2014 02:21

Doesnt an autostart require crossbleed at such low speeds?

vilas 13th May 2014 02:37

This is a quick wind milling relight attempt before N2 drops low. If you see Engine Restart flight envelope, below 18% N2 (CFM) you need starter assist. If this fails you will attempt starter assisted relight later (with no damage).

MD83FO 13th May 2014 12:08

Ok then that makes sense, if the spool has dropped below 18 then much needless to wait.

Gryphon 14th May 2014 15:25

Communicate?
 
Coming back to the initial question, when do you think is the right moment to contact ATC with the mayday?
Fly and Navigate first, but if you are going to deviate from the cleared SID, a short "mayday, standby" will be helpful.

Maybe this 30 sec ECAM line is a good moment if everything is under control?

Thanks.

vilas 14th May 2014 17:00

Gryphon
Communicate is flexible action. If you are deviating then you can give it before deviating, ECAM stopped call given then resumed again. If continuing till clean up then after retraction to flap1 there is a big gap of inactivity. Generally for Engine fail it is PAN call.

vilas 15th May 2014 00:59

I used the word generally because I am aware for some companies it is MAY DAY.

FlightDetent 2nd June 2014 10:25

Vilas: to me the issue with 30 sec is not clear yet, but meanwhile wanted to say thanks for contributions. Keep the brain busy.

dream747 2nd June 2014 11:00

In my company's FCOM under the ENG 1(2) FAIL abnormal and emergency procedure there is a line that states:

In flight:
ENG MODE SEL......................................................... ...........................................IGN Selection of continuous ignition confirms the immediate relight attempt made by the FADEC.

It does seem that the 30s starts from the selection of the engine mode selector to IGN then?

dream747 2nd June 2014 12:03

Thanks I should have read your quote clearer that the FCOM will be updated!

FlightDetent 2nd June 2014 21:25

JS: Good.

See my initial post no 23:


The line only appears, when after 30s the ENG FAIL condition is still there. Once you see this ECAM blue line, the 30 had already passed (otherwise it is not displayed). Then:

One shall look at the engine if perhaps relight is actually in progress...
. if it is > just stand by and wait/hope for the engine to come alive
. if it is not > proceed as indicated.

vilas 3rd June 2014 02:23

FD
Do you have any documentary reference about what you are stating? Because what JS has produced is incomplete. I can vouch for OP DES post because I have those documents. Reproduced below:


Content:


Engine failed after V1


Question:


When are triggered “ENG START SEL … IGN” and “THR LEVER…..IDLE” on ECAM after Take off.


Answer:


In case of an ENG FAIL, only:


“ENG START SEL … IGN” is triggered since the aircraft is in flight phase 4 or 5. All others appropriate procedure beginning by: “THR LEVER…..IDLE” will be shown in flight phase 6 (1500 feet AGL) or 30 seconds after the lift off.


These logics ensure that the aircraft is above the required 400 feet AGL before the ECAM procedure is initiated.


Content:


Engine failure after V1, timing 30 sec.


Question:


On engine failure ECAM procedure is written:


. IF NO RELIGHT AFTER 30 S


ENG MASTER X ……………………….OFF


30 seconds from when or where?


Answer:


The 1st “ timer “(transparent to the crew) begins at the ECU failure detection. In fact, it is not a question of time but N2 rotation.


If flameout detected, ECU automatically energizes dual ignition.


Below 400 ft, when ignition has not been manually selected (rotary selector "norm", Ecam actions not started yet), and a relight does not occur before corrected N2 is below 40 percent, then ignition is discontinued and a complete air start sequence must be initiated; end of “auto relight” by ECU.


Above 400ft (Ecam actions started) ignition manually selected (rotary selector "ign/start") and a relight does not occur before N2 is below 47 %, then the FADEC will transition to an auto start sequence. There are the famous 30 seconds. Timing (30 seconds) starts as soon as Engine mode selector is set to START position and should be monitored by the crew by the mean of ‘’TAKE OFF CHRONO START’’ action;no further chrono start required for this.
If this auto start fails, the engine must be shutdown by setting Master switch OFF after 30 seconds in order to recycle FADEC and probably perform a “manual” relight in flight, if no damage.

vilas 3rd June 2014 15:39

john
First I want to make it clear that this is not at all between you and me. This particular subject was prone to misunderstanding even in Toulouse. What I have quoted is the answers given by Airbus industry to their own instructor. Now coming to the question itself there was never any doubt that the first timing starts at the detection of engine failure by ECU but as mentioned by Airbus it is not timing but monitoring of N2. This and above 400ft auto relight is the difference in what you say and what was stated earlier. This off course was old but in April 2012 when the subject came up again Airbus while maintaining this earlier explanation gave further brake down of 30 seconds as quoted by OP DES that timing of 30 sec above 400ft starts with Eng Mode sel ignition and by the time you read ECAM 30 secs are almost over. That is why I am looking for something which is crystal clear and without any doubt. However I will get back with either confirmation of your info or some other angle.

MD83FO 8th June 2014 01:30

would be great to see this in written form so i can justify it in the simulator when the instructor asks why i didn't wait 30 seconds upon reading that action.

vilas 8th June 2014 14:23

john_smith
I did some search in FCOM and came out with two different procedures for different MSN numbers. One says if no relight after 30 seconds engine master off and 30 seconds count down start as soon as engine fail alert is triggered. Also there is sign after the word count down the meaning of which is applicable if equipment is fitted. The second procedure omits the 30seconds totally and says if no relight engine master off. However this is not specific to EFATO. So I am looking for what is that MOD or how does it fit in EFATO.


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