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Originally Posted by HN39
You should read more carefully. I wrote:
Quote: The point at M=0.5 and AoA=4.5 corresponds to (...) mass/delta=392 tonnes Could you address my comment about the drag change from 0.2 to 0.8? |
Capn Bloggs;
The chart is not for a particular altitude. It covers all weights and altitudes. "delta" stands for the ambient pressure at altitude expressed as a ratio to sealevel standard pressure, i.e delta=Pamb/Psls. P.S. The more I look at it, the less that chart makes sense. |
Hawk37,
Originally Posted by Hawk37
It is dangerous to use the terms "max range" and "best L/D" in the same sentence. A jet at an IAS for max range is not at the speed for best L/D.
Nevertheless, the answer to Capt NK Airbus' question in post 8: Why does Indicated Mach No. reduce if weight reduces, even if Flight Level is the same. I tried hard to find out the reason. No good. http://i521.photobucket.com/albums/w...515_221412.jpg Where does the curve go as weight reduces? That is the crux of the issue (with thanks to DP Davies :D) because that will determine where the tangent line is, speedwise. Do you have a reference for the AoA not being constant at the Max Range Speed for various weights? I was always under the impression that Max Range speed at any weight was at the same AoA. Found a Boeing document that talks about the subject: Aero 12 - Angle of Attack What I don't get is that "It can be seen that the optimal long-range cruise Mach number does not vary significantly as gross weight (hence, lift and AOA) changes." seems to be counter to those Airbus figures which show a max-range speed change of .67 to .73 over a 40t weight change. I would have thought that that was significant (although a 40 tonne burn is almost more than my aeroplane weighs!). :E |
Bloggs, I agree with what you have just posted.
You ask "Do you have a reference for the AoA not being constant at the Max Range Speed for various weights?" No I don't, probably because no one has made an technical argument that it should be, for a jet. However, figure 7 from the boeing doc you linked to appears to suggest that the heavier situation is indeed at a higher aoa, for max range, although one has to extrapolate a bit. Additionally, the boeing doc makes no reference at all to a jet's max range speed being at constant aoa. Now, having said that, for a piston aircraft that may be true, though I'd have to brush up on my aerodynamics before I made that assertion. You say you don't get that "optimal long-range cruise Mach number does not vary significantly as gross weight (hence, lift and AOA) changes" I have to agree with you on that. I consider it significant, everyone has their opinion on what constitutes "significant", I guess. |
I see on your question in question, that this is a teaser question ( I clicked on the Link) there is also a quick solution to the answer (which I make to be between the last option and the second to last multi-choice thang. I have got a horrible feeling that the . . .establishment in question has a nice juicy formula for calculating the FL under the given conditions of weight . . . I mean, do look at what all the other guys have said/suggested - and, while I am here thank you guy(s) for your input on my little bit of . . . input before, also.
Referring to the formula - for example, there was a formula for the A330 which I have since forgotten - hopefully an A330 Captain will chime in but it was an approximate referring to a specific type something like for optimum level take 256 (hell, it could have been 567, I forgot . . !) . so take 256-GW=Opt FL. So, therefore; 256-230=26 Using the other figure of 567 gives another flight level. 560 - 230 = 330, yup, that looks like it. So, I think maybe they (the advert) are just trying to get you hooked into joining the course. |
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