PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Tech Log (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log-15/)
-   -   AF447 wreckage found (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/447730-af447-wreckage-found.html)

bubbers44 21st August 2011 00:21

I stayed current on hand flying by hand flying. That is the only way you can do it and not just 30 minutes in a sim. I practiced using standby instruments only and not looking at the standard panel. If you rely totally on automation, good luck with your career. If you are very lucky it might work but don't count on it. If the stall warning ever goes off just nudge the nose down and add a little power like you did in the Cessna 150. We learned that in lesson 3 remember?

Emere 21st August 2011 07:02

Post of the century mate.


From pointers to drums... From dynamics to numbers...

Tiny observations large outcome...

When I started flying ‘digital’ I missed and preferred the ‘old’ familiar dynamic moving pointers on the Airspeed indicators and Altimeters, rather than the relatively ‘dumb’ moving number-tapes and/or drums on the flight displays.

And my ‘emotion’ is not limited to Airspeed indicators and Altimeters only.

Of course, as with all sort of changes, I was told that I “just have to get used to it!”

OK... Fair enough... But, although I am getting more and more used to ‘flying digital’ by now, on occasion, I really sense the lack of instant dynamic ‘speed and altitude situational awareness’ that the ‘old’ analogue Airspeed indicators and Altimeters with their moving pointers will give us more or less instantly.

Looking at the tapes I have to figure out: Are the changes going up or down? Moving Fast or slow? Is it an increase or a decrease? What’s the trend? Things, that I would instantly be aware of with the analogue indicators. With digital indicators, however, I need more of my brain capacity to ‘translate’ the sheer changing of numbers on the rolling tapes (or drums) into dynamics.

ChristiaanJ 21st August 2011 13:46

Many thanks to those who posted/sent me the full link to the EA401 report.

ihg 21st August 2011 15:37


Originally Posted by Lemain
If the instrumentation did not present accurately the status of the aircraft then it was an instrumentation problem -- not the crew.

If the instrumentation did present the information accurately but the crew had not be trained to determine it, then it was an operational problem -- not the crew.

I find it hard to believe that the crew were so deficient -- and if they were, the 'blame' should rest with those who selected them, trained them and signed them off as fit.

Amazing logic. :D
Bottom line, whatever happened, the pilots can never be blamed!
That maybe be a popular view in a pilots forum, but ....:oh:

And not necessarily meant to be linked in any way with AF447, if you have problems to believe, why even highly regarded professionals suddenly act like absolut amateurs who have no clue whatsoever, it does happen. Sudden momentarily "incapacitation" happens. Humans are like this.

stepwilk 21st August 2011 15:53


If the instrumentation did not present accurately the status of the aircraft then it was an instrumentation problem -- not the crew.
So why did I ever bother practicing speedle/needle/airball? I could have just phoned it in as an "instrumentation problem."

lomapaseo 21st August 2011 16:04

Ihg


And not necessarily meant to be linked in any way with AF447, if you have problems to believe, why even highly regarded professionals suddenly act like absolut amateurs who have no clue whatsoever, it does happen. Sudden momentarily "incapacitation" happens. Humans are like this.
Regards, ihg
but that's why we have two person crews.

crew errors are typically

Knowledge based

skill based

or

rule based

need facts to decide

ihg 21st August 2011 16:35


Originally Posted by airtren
Have you read the BEA Report? Its analysis and CVR transcript are quite clear. Isn't that a enough "real base" for you?If you read the BEA Report it states clearly that the PF and PNF had no Stall Approach, or Stall at High altitude training.
Is that enough?

I did read. And I don't know what you are exactly referring to. I was just expressing my doubts that a pilot, who is able to completely ignore a continuous stall warning for nearly one minute, even applies full aft stick during this alarm, suddenly (during the faulty intermittent stall warning later) not only regards stall warning again, but also adopts by 'instant learning' to do exactly the opposite to what he has ever been taught before.( see your own post: http://www.pprune.org/tech-log/45687...ml#post6621429 ). It's simply my view on that, nothing more.
So, no 'high altitude' approch to stall / stall training? The 'ordinary' approach to stall training would have done: nose down. No difference at high altitude.

jcjeant 21st August 2011 16:55

The BEA press meeting Q and A from 29 July2011 is very interesting .. maybe more interesting than the interim report N°3
It's show the feelings of the BEA (at least those of the director Troadec and the chief investigator Bouillard)
Many disturbing questions (journalists are good at the task to ask disturbing questions) are not directly answered .. not because no infos ..
Some answers are evidently not honest ... but I let you only judge on this subject

French:
Transcription de la conférence de presse du 29 juillet 2011
English:
Transcription de la conférence de presse du 29 juillet 2011

RetiredF4 21st August 2011 16:56

Ihg
 
Is it really that easy as you say it? What was then the reason for doing wrong?

You might read in the history of upset and stall recovery procedure development. Since 2004 it changed 2007 and 2009 (after AF447).

upsets and stall

Those changes and developing and refining the procedures and the asociated recommended (unfortunately only recommended) training would not be necessary according to your saying. Did you do stalls and spins in real aircraft or simulator? No, not approach to stalls, real stalls? I did it in real like some others. It´s a expierience and you dont stay cool when doing it.

If you say the upset should not have happened at all, i might agree. But the recognition and the recovery from stall is some different matter. Two years ago when i mentioned the possibility of stall on this forum, it was rebuked as not possible. Probably AF447 thought as well that it was not possible, by the way also the words of the crew on the CVR.

Not possible? Any failure is possible with humans, also the misjudgement of 3 pilots.

flydive1 21st August 2011 19:03


Many disturbing questions (journalists are good at the task to ask disturbing questions) are not directly answered .. not because no infos ..
Some answers are evidently not honest ... but I let you only judge on this subject
Which ones?

jcjeant 21st August 2011 19:12

As I write in my post "but I let you only judge on this subject "
Read the Q and A and maybe you will find some ... this is personal appreciation
Not all have the same feeling about honesty

bubbers44 21st August 2011 22:48


Is it really that easy as you say it? What was then the reason for doing wrong?

You might read in the history of upset and stall recovery procedure development. Since 2004 it changed 2007 and 2009 (after AF447).

upsets and stall

Those changes and developing and refining the procedures and the asociated recommended (unfortunately only recommended) training would not be necessary according to your saying. Did you do stalls and spins in real aircraft or simulator? No, not approach to stalls, real stalls? I did it in real like some others. It´s a expierience and you dont stay cool when doing it.

If you say the upset should not have happened at all, i might agree. But the recognition and the recovery from stall is some different matter. Two years ago when i mentioned the possibility of stall on this forum, it was rebuked as not possible. Probably AF447 thought as well that it was not possible, by the way also the words of the crew on the CVR.

Not possible? Any failure is possible with humans, also the misjudgement of 3 pilots.

I think Airbus convinced Airbus operators it couldn't be stalled so why not pull back on the SS because it can't stall even with UAS. The captain most likely could have handled it just fine with his experience but these guys couldn't. Hopefully we can let these guys learn how to hand fly an airplane if the autopilot goes south from now on. I can't believe we have reached this stage of automation dependency. It can be changed, you know.

Jazz Hands 22nd August 2011 08:58


Some answers are evidently not honest

I'll follow Flydive1's lead - which answers are "not honest"?

Since you're prepared to call the BEA liars in public, I think you ought to back up your accusation in public without the snide evasive remark.

The only thing which seems evident to me is that you're determined to push your own nonsense about this inquiry.

BEagle 22nd August 2011 09:15


I think Airbus convinced Airbus operators it couldn't be stalled so why not pull back on the SS because it can't stall even with UAS.
That is a myth perpetuated by airline TREs who don't consider anything other than Normal Law. I once had a significant 'discussion' with a ba training captain who assured me that it was impossible to stall an A320. Lord knows how many pilots he'd passed that piece of BS on to.....

If people took the time and trouble to RTFM they would soon understand the aircraft's FBW envelope protection features and how they are degraded if Normal Law is not available. But no-one pays them to do that, so they don't bother....

oldchina 22nd August 2011 11:26

Why is this allowed?
 
The authorities certify the aircraft knowing that it is possible that Otto throws in the towel at high altitude and the human has to take over.

So how is it within the rules for Air France to designate an FO with no experience of manual flying at altitude as PF (and as Capt's deputy)?

jcjeant 22nd August 2011 11:47

Methink it's simple to answer .. AF seem's no have any FO with experience of manual flying at altitude (at least .. no training) .. so the designation for a Capt's deputy is also simple .. no mistake ....

RoyHudd 22nd August 2011 11:50

Automation/Hand-flying
 
Does the sim provide a good replication for hand-flying skills at high altitude? Obviously this is important to practice in the various degraded laws if so.

I believe from the tone and content of some folk that they see as straightforward hand-flying a heavy A330 in alternate law (without protections) in a jet at night at high altitude in severe turbulence with many distracting and conflicting audio AND visual warnings going off, along with wildly misleading airspeed displays due to ADR faults. This ain't so. I've had this happen in part climbing through FL200 in an A321 in stormy weather (not inside a cb) at night, and it is not easy for the crew to manage.

However, I am not implying that a cool head and a competent pair of hands cannot manage the situation, simply that it is far trickier than non-A330 guys may think. Trite remarks about hand-flying and automation are useless. No-one flew the 707 or DC8 in the cruise by hand unless forced to. And that's 50 years back.Incidentally we all hand-fly the 330 when operating; long-haul means we don't do it so regularly as short-haul guys. Twas ever thus.

Lemain 22nd August 2011 12:16

RoyHudd -- Surely these are two different issues? Hand-flying skills and instrumentation. From the published CVR evidence the pilots did not know for sure what the aircraft was doing. Something like "but the airspeed is mad, no?" from the PF. The instruments have to work and the pilots need to have training and experience. Neither by itself would have saved the aircraft, it seems....back to the classic "accidents are almost invariably due to a chain of events, not a single cause".

Mimpe 22nd August 2011 13:11

RoyHudd- are you saying that the Instrumentation interface is poorly suited to hand flying in aircraft upset?

Pilot training aside, are we getting to the nub of the matter now?

These desperate situations are survived by those designers, engineers and aircrew who understand the simple, time limited, essence of the problem to be solved.

If the behavioural effect of the technology is not directly towards enacting the simple solution to the aircraft upset, then it becomes "The Problem Itself".

notfred 22nd August 2011 13:50

West Caribbean 708 similaritites
 
Saw an episode of "Mayday" on TV over the weekend concerning West Caribbean 708, an MD-82.

Report: West Caribbean MD82 at Machiquez on Aug 16th 2005, did not recover from high altitude stall

Although they got in to the high altitude stall in a different way from AF447, it seems that they also didn't get the nose down to unstall the wing but rode the stall all the way down to impact.

Different types and different causes for stall but same pilot behaviour in the stall and same recommendations to improve training in handling high altitude stalls.


All times are GMT. The time now is 14:53.


Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.