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I agree, the inherent differences with (light) corporate biz jets and the airline world make this discussion meaningless. The two are always going to disagree.
In a light twin (seneca) I'd stop if I was still on the runway (there is no V1), plus at 80kts or there abouts chances are you'd stop on the runway or have a very low speed over-run. But in an airliner, above V1, I'm going, unless a catastrophic failure prevents me getting airborne. |
Foils. I have only performed this on rear engine business jets and 737NG and before anyone out there in wallyworld thinks….. ONLY EVER IN THE SIM!:}
Program is as follows, day cavok nil wind……. Lovely they think:ok: Medium weight, efato 1 V1+2, eng vibe 2 V1+5 (Above 4 on the NG)….. (bastard):E Ok this is where it happens, reduce power lever = reduced vibes. Remembering that we are now between V1 & V2 not really accelerating and nowhere near VFTO kind of waffelling and probably not yet at Vref (1.3). 737NG 70T F15 V2= 136 Vref= 152 (Vs 116) If the punter can get a pitch angle about a6 and then baby it around the circuit with min power then they are set if they don’t overbank it while trying to tighten the circuit. It really is a thinking exercise. First is, is this puppy gonna fly (Y/N) Y- milk it, N- Close both leavers land straight ahead, do best you can with remaining real estate. CANCELL THE DARN BELL:ouch: Second is now flying, Vibes V’s Thrust, Pitch V’s Speed, (Biggest Killer) Third is where is Vref??? Can you fly below Vref? Of course you can why not 1.15 Vs? limit your turn and bank angle (Second biggest killer) Its not an ego trip thing, as the line swine know that it can be dome in the sim, everyone thinks that they can do it. The trick is the pitch angle and being happy to live below Vref with no power adjustment. On the NG 78% thrust comes from the fan, 22% core, do you want any residual thrust? Of course you do on both sides! Aviate, Navigate, Communicate. Burn baby burn, you want every ounce you can get, hence the don’t touch anything below 1500. In this circumstance you firewall it and leave it to burn. The guys from a hands on background generally do well, the straight from school to 737 type are hopelessly lost while being addicted to VNav. Most don’t realize that you can fly safely below Vref. Or even VMCA in some of Canada's finest(F40 in a TwinOtter) I dont reccomend it though. As Dirty Harry said once “A GOOD MAN KNOWS HIS LIMITATIONS” and that holds true here, If you know that you can fly outside the “Numbers” in a “Non Normal” that has no QRH reference then you know the machine and you leave that trick in the bag for when you are gonna need it (Hopefully never). If you cant tell already, I too am a hands and feet man and to this day stuff I learnt way back when keeps me ahead of the pack, which is sadly something a lot of the newer folk will never learn.:ok: |
Alright I give up..
Ok, I admit, I've been school, educated, so this is what I am going to do..
From now on if I can get away with it, all my take offs will be derated, I want to burn up as much runway as possible to get off the ground, because that will save my engines.. Not withstanding the horror in my boss and his wife's eyes as I slowly burn up 8000 ft to rotate off of a 9000 ft field, they get to enjoy flying right over the fence, buzzing the houses and mowing the trees with my landing gear on every climbout..ahh nothing like seeing the license plates of cars on take off as fly over someone's driveway... uh oh.... But we have a problem on this flight...you see when I hit V1, I hit a flock of birds, a puddle of water, bad fuel, ect is starting to flame out my #1 engine, the other one I am not sure...no fire lights... But I continue because I have the 'go mentality' confident I can bring up the remaining good engine, but it's just not coming up......but the fence is...so I horse it off the ground, and with my last good engine sputtering away, I try to pull up and miss the pre school I am about to hit, the shaker activates... That's when I look back at the boss and his wife and say.. 'I am really sorry, but I tried to save you some money on engine overhauls...this is how the airline guys do it' 'Feel Better?" I am comforted by the calm, serene look of acceptance in thier eyes knowing that as we fly to the fiery crash, I flew like an airline pilot.... :) |
SNSGuppy
You may be from the old school and have a wealth of experience of flying but I know of at least five pilots flying airlines as FOs right seat in 737s and A319s who have gone straight through flight school, done the minimum in twins to get their IR.They then went through a selection process self financed type ratings or were sponsored to type ratings and are now flying as FOs with a total of 500 odd hours. You want to be rude and condescending and arrogant to me fine I wont loose any sleep over it. And no NOWADAYS the route to airline pilot is not the route you took. I suggest you are out of touch with the route to right seat in a 737/A319 Nowadays? Pace |
Ok, Hog Driver
Follow. But everything you describe is something a qualified pilot would do instinctively, without having done it on Sim. Nor would he need have done it prior to have success in the real world. V2+4, V1+1, you get what you're given, it's flyable, demonstrably. You go. Why wouldn't 70% of Sim pilots get it? Troubling it's not 100%. If after V1 nothing you did worked,(after launch, as you must), you're a soon to land Truck slowing down to Park. The ultimate outcome is a result beyond your ability to decide and effect Flight. What if 2 starts shedding parts, but is still making thrust? It doesn't matter, in real life, there are times you can't think or perform your way out of destiny. It is a Human endeavour, and subject to the slings, arrows and Fate of our realm. My first flight instructor landed his Baron on a Dept. Store many years ago, the lawsuits are still not resolved.
It wasn't his Fault, it was his responsibility. |
This is a numbers game, like any other. The probability is that taking off after v1 with engine problems will statistically leave you with the highest chance of getting back on the ground safely. Of course SOPs cannot account for every combination of problems, yes, there may be the odd example of not following the SOP saving someones skin, it would be true to say that in those few seconds after v1 (where you might not be able to tell how bad the problem is) you shouldn't be second guessing the applicability of V1.
If there were to be a paradigm shift in the way pilots were trained ("V1 is a guide, however if you have a hunch you're in trouble, STOP") would this not results in a greater instance of runway overruns? A greater number of accidents? Overruns, incidentally, seem to be painted by SSG as an almost safe incident with the result being only structural damage and a few pax injuries. I was under the impression that fields/roads/housing estates present at the end of runways may result in rupturing of fuel tanks? Not very survivable. |
ssg, really mate, how do you get out of bed in the morning? The shower head might fall off and knock you out. Or, is it even safe to sleep at night, you never know what might happen.
Seriously though, you seem to have a very vivid imagination, only you haven't considered the flip side, what if your brakes fail, the thrust leavers stick open, your brakes catch fire and ignite the fuel that you didn't know was leaking. All this happened after V1. Wouldn't you rather get airborne, and have the whole runway to stop in (by which time someone will have told you that you're leaking fuel, so you'll make an informed decision of what to do upon landing)? |
Answer for SSG
Here's what I want to know...does a 737 at Sea level, max weight, burn up 7000 feet of runway using max power? Sea Level, ISA+10 (25C) Flap 5 7000ft MTOW 77T Speeds 152 154 160 Answer is Yep it will use 7000ft as MGTOW is 79T so we are weight limited Foils.... I take it that you are your age as posted and that you have some experience. What comes as second nature to us experienced gents. Is far from the calibre of some of the newer members of the club. One my drinking buddies here is the Head of Training Boeing Fleet for a major European carrier his opinion is that in the past decade a the quality of candidate has dropped substantially, many factors include self funding min hour type ratings and at one stage desperate shortages that saw anyone with a CPL IR and a heart beat making it into some carriers. These guys have started in Joe Blow airlines where SOPs were rare, DEC’s were taken where they could get them and there was very little corporate knowledge passed on. Now these guys are making it to the LHS and believe me, a lot make MINIMUM standard or competency, constantly. Nuff said |
Good Job Pace...
Go get 'em Pace... This hilarious...
Hog I have numbers here on the new 737 just delivered to GOL, operates out of a 4200 ft field in Rio.. Your using Flex numbers.... http://www.boeing.com/commercial/new...60729a_nr.html |
I fly an ATR |
V1 is calculated for a single engine failure on a 4 engine aircraft. So if we are at V1 and have a dual flame out one side (bird strike, one engine takes the other out, or what ever), ABORT, we are below VMCG-2 (2 engine out same side). No chance in hell to get airborne and around again.
Min V1 on A343 is around 129kts, and with two engine out same side is around 157kts so STOP, and take what comes ahead rather than to continue rolling inverted and going through the perimeter fence upside down. |
SSG you are probably right however that would be an NG fitted with the Short Field Performance package, and your numbers are ground roll
Your link says full payload..... yeah but no range for the Sao Paulo-Rio De Janeiro sector which is 220NM! I think i did a circuit bigger than that once! Beer napkin figures would give a 65T MGTOW so it seems doable but you are not going very far and its no where near the 79T max we have. Mine are factored as per JAR ops as I dont have the ground roll figures at home. Either way it will basically do it. |
I use these two videos with my students to help explain the go / no go decision.
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raCnJgDnijw Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhVVAI8drVo Will help explain the timing etc involved in an RTO close to V1 and the possible consequences of an RTO on or after V1 - regardless of the distance available. |
>Will help explain the timing etc involved in an RTO close to V1 and the possible consequences of an RTO on or after V1 - regardless of the distance available.<
Farrel Excellent videos but I am sure he referred to "minimal runways" not regardless of distance available? Lets be stupid and imagine a specially constructed 10 mile runway it would make the V1 debate look rather stupid. Check but I am sure they referred to minimal runway/ but point taken Pace |
OK, Pace, since I can no longer see ssg's posts, I'll bite. V1 is <=Vr - agreed? So, on your 10mile runway, engine fire - you land back on? Why on earth continue on fire?
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"Lets be stupid and imagine a specially constructed 10 mile runway it would make the V1 debate look rather stupid."
No, it wouldn't. For example: Blowing all the tyres on one bogey is going to cause more than a casual float to the side at 130+ kts. You could end up with a loss of control on the ground. Tyre debris flying around. Hot brakes - fire. Unnecessary damage to tyres, brakes, stress on the airframe... You are setting yourself up for all kinds of unnecessary problems and risks performing an RTO after V1 and unless you are not confident of your aircrafts ability to fly, then you are far better off to go, get lighter and spend some time on the problem. |
>Blowing all the tyres on one bogey is going to cause more than a casual float to the side at 130+ kts. You could end up with a loss of control on the ground.<
So in that situation would you rather stop on the ground or land with all blown tyres? You can hardly go into a holding pattern and blow them all up again :-) This whole thread is becoming an ego trip fact is I lost a very experienced 20000 hr pilot friend and 3 others in my time so there for the grace of God go I or any of us. There are tragic accidents that occur to all of us, nothing is set in stone, armchair pilots or otherwise. At the end of the day you make a decision if its wrong you pay if its right you get away to fight another day. Pace |
Question, but if you do have that 10 mile runway and take some more space (than usual, and because this time you have it) to slow down the airplane. Will you still cause damage to the plane.
In other words, could you just be aggresive on the reversers (till 60kt) and not that hard on the brakes (assuming that you have plenty of space to slow down) ? |
In a light twin (seneca) I'd stop if I was still on the runway (there is no V1), plus at 80kts or there abouts chances are you'd stop on the runway or have a very low speed over-run. But in an airliner, above V1, I'm going, unless a catastrophic failure prevents me getting airborne. In other words, could you just be aggresive on the reversers (till 60kt) and not that hard on the brakes (assuming that you have plenty of space to slow down) ? The general theory behind autobrakes; excepting maximum settings, reverse thrust doesn't decrease the stopping distance, but reduces the amount of braking required, making for cooler brakes Rejected takeoff autobrakes (RTO brakes) tend to deliver full braking pressure such that reverse is additive to the stopping distance. In general reversers aren't so much for stopping as reducing the thermal energy absorbed by the brakes. And no NOWADAYS the route to airline pilot is not the route you took. I suggest you are out of touch with the route to right seat in a 737/A319 Nowadays? |
>No, as I said before you make far too many assumptions in ignorance. I didn't tell you what I do for a living. I'm certainly not out of touch with the path to the right or left seat of an airliner these days. You, however, not being there yourself, certainly are. Think about it. <
If they are assumptions in ignorance then I suggest you remove that ignorance by feeding in some information about what you do for a living?? It was you who blew your own trumpet about your vast experience and the path to airline flying and the huge experience of those who go there. Most of us know that is not the case nowadays It was you who decided to be rude and arrogant and make your own assumptions about myself. Suggest you change your name to Mr EGO instead of hiding behind a cloak of mystery and know all when it suits you! Pace |
Abort or Reject
Both are conscious, informed decisions made at a predetermined point in the takeoff Roll. Volition (option, choice) disappears at V1, by Statute. (Read: Regulation). Just past (actually just before according to Boeing), The pilots first attempts are to initiate aerodynamic flight, no mealy mouthed maybe. If, by misadventure or chance, the A/C will not fly, and no recourse is available to alter that fact, the crew now must immediately find every resource to erase all their acquired energy, and mitigate to their best ability any harm or damage. Do I understand the question? Because I'm happy with my answer and will fly with anyone who agrees with me.
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Hang in there Pace....
Pace your right on track...Look ..here is what I see that is going on..
First of all we are asking opinions of guys that were hired to read a checklist and follow the SOPS that someone else gave them...we might as well debate this with thier chief pilots because these guys will spew the same blather over and over to keep thier jobs.. These guys weren't hired for thier experience, but to what the company wanted and to be trained the way they wanted. If you want thier opinion, they go to the SOPS manual... Secondly..your right the videos were all minimun runway deals..so yeah, in a 747, on a 5000 ft field, with a lake of burning lava at the end..Boeing wants us to go...and I think they make it pretty clear the real problem with this whole scenario is the pilots, thier reaction times, ect...pilots making bad decisions...so if they can just have an easy thing...V1, go or not go...easy...just like EGWS...pull up, pull up...TCAS...traffic traffic..climb climb..they are trying to 'pilot proof' all these aircraft... So if you tell 10000 pilots to go after V1, then when that Concorde can't climb or the tire blows out in Goma and the plane doesn't accelerate, ect ect...that's acceptable...because if you gave all these guys too much lattitude, they would probably crash more often..and they are probably right...especialy from what I am hearing on these threads.. I don't want these guys to think, just do...while I go find a pilot that can... So it's make it simple for these guys... don't let them make a decision...V1 go or dont. And it works...right up untill they have to deal with plane out of paint that was rigged wrong, or bad gas, or nose wheel blew...a situation where these guys would just crash... A one size fits all approach is easy, people will crash because one solution won't fit all these problems..., but maybe the powers that be understand that you can't teach judgement as well, but you can cull the heard for guys that can read a checklist and take orders...and do what thier told...reminds of the military... You and I are independent thinkers, capts of our own jets, the responsibility lies on your shoulders and we set the tempo...safe, safer, safest..... Thirdly: You and I know that the difference between 95 kts and 110kts for stopping distance in a Citation is minimal, so yeah if we have 6000 ft of runway left after a post V1 cut at 110 kts...I won't fly the burning wreck through the 00 layer, into the ice, onto the SID, over the mountains, fight the fire and what ever problems are developing, while trying to shoot the ILS coming back down.. They will go, it's how they were trained, they will lose thier jobs if they don't, and if the plane doesn't fly?...so be it...they did what they were told...and they died,, along with 200 people. To thier credit, stopping an Airbus at 135kts is not the same as a Citation at 95, but then again, if I operated out of 10,000 ft international runways all day long, I might get real comfortable understanding just how fast one of those can stop. So I just don't know...but for every guy that tells me that a 737 takes 7000 ft of runway to get off...I find a link to the Boeing site where GOL is operating the new 737s out of a 4200 field and I am pretty sure they use balanced field numbers...not just fly it to the fence.. I see some posters pulling my leg, mixed in with some rationale...welcome to the internet.. Fourthly - We have this Flex / Reduced power thing...allowing them to make every take off similar to a short field, low performance, right to the edge, pull it up at the lights type of deal. Now while I know that everyone doesn't do this, some do...as indicated by a poster here, seemingly up on flex issues... So if a guy on a ten thousand foot field had a balanced field of 5000 ft, he could RTO right after V1, but he wont...again because of training and also because he will use Flex, burn up more runway then max power would have...minimal stopping distances again...and what seems to be what they are all hoping for is that one good engine left will be able to be brought up to save the day... Well now how many end of the runway crashes have we seen where the airliner hobbled down the road a little bit then crashed?..don't you think the pilot's firewalled whatever they had to keep it out of the dirt? You know they did, and it didn't save them...which gets us back to whether some airliners are overgross, or the pilots are putting in bogus numbers to make it look legal..or they did add that extra flex power, and it didn't work..something as simple as a blown tire took out the whole aircraft. Fifthy - If I was to simply give these guys the benefit of the doubt, ok ...airliners are different then corporate jets...different animals, the laws of aerodynamics, physics, regs, and logic just don't apply to each other...then I am left with this very un easy feeling...that it just isn't safe to fly on the airliners....to risky...it's all right to the edge, the pilots are robots that don't think, and they can't cope with anything outside of what's on the checklist... I mean some of these guys have slammed me for comming up with scenarios that because it's screws up thier program I am paranoid...or unrealistic...I don't think a blow tire, bad gas, or the inside of my engines are now a pet store, is a big stretch... This isn't a slam on airline pilots some are really good...but I always thought that a pilot should be ready for the unexpected, not just sit there towing the company line, just happy to be there up in the air...waiting for something to happen and when it does, they run to thier checklist and hope the problem is on it. So I got all the airline pilots in here upset with me again...so here's a story that should make you robots happy... Remember the pilot who's airliner blew it's top off in Hawaii...ex F4 pilot...he had an unpressurized plane, unknown flight charateriticss...he slowly changed configurations, speeds ect to see the edge of the envelop of his 'new' aircraft...if he used company ref speeds plane would have stalled...he basicaly flight tested his aircraft, came up with a new envelope and landed safely...now that's who I want flying my airlier.... Conversely, the Alaska guys that kept fiddling with thier trim for an hour, definate worsening flight control problem...ample opportunities to land in LA, San Fran, ect...kept playing with it untill they put it in the ocean....they kept calling ops to ask what to do... -Lastly...you can hire 1000 guys to do a basic one skill job description or you hire one guy to do it all...I tend to see a bigger picture...they see what they are told...and sit in a plane...they don't maintain it, they don't do the engines, they don't buy fuel, they don't plan the trips, ....and they are given about zero lattitide in what they do...V1 is probably the biggest decision they make all day, besides what the want in thier coffee.. Don't get bugged by someone's idea of who becomes an airline pilot, I made it to the very end with two airlines...sitting in front of the chief pilots...it's an attitude thing...not an experience thing, not a safety thing...your either a robot or not...I'm not...it's not a slam...we need drones...and we need leaders...to many chiefs and not enough indians is a problem...I'm a chief pilot, it works for me...and I have a reall problem with someone telling me to do something stupid or unsafe, inorder just to go along with the flow...don't let someone in here intimidate you into thinking they have credentials and you don't I have been dealing with 18000 hour legends for years...I stand up to them, and while I may not make alot of friends doing it..it's funny how when they get sick...I get the call from thier boss to do the trip.... You know, many of these guys don't want to be 'pilot's' but they want the seat, the title and the paycheck... Honestly, I see some sparks of hope in here...I know guys are sitting back shaking thier heads at these posts, but they don't want to rock the boat...just fly thier planes safe...it's been a learning experience for me...I learned from all this... So Pace...are you going to take off with 50% power, pull it up at the end, and then yell back...'hey boss, just trying to save you some money!" :) Over and out.... |
If they are assumptions in ignorance then I suggest you remove that ignorance by feeding in some information about what you do for a living?? What any of us do for a living isn't nearly so important as sticking to true and correct information here. It was you that introduced the idea that many of us here couldn't understand you, couldn't understand a light jet, and of course you're wrong. We can, based on our own experience. Many of us have the additional benifit of multiple aircraft types from big to small, and many different kinds of aircraft operations. It really doesn't matter; in a Part 25 transport category airplane, rejecting the takeoff after V1 is a bad idea. Transport category aircraft have the performance and capability to fly off the runway when an engine is lost at or after V1, and meet specific minimum climb gradient criteria...which makes it the reason that V1 exists. So far as a "V1 go" and a V1 stop...no, V1 is established as the point at which stopping is no longer part of the program, no longer in the cards. That being the case, it really doesn't matter if the profile is being flown by Joe Corporate Pilot or Joe Airline Pilot. Flight Safety International, CAE Simuflite, and other well known and recognized training facilities don't teach it differently, and it's not practiced differently by knowledgeable and professional flight departments. There are always a few characters who think they can reinvent the wheel, however, as demonstrated in this thread. |
Wow, so pilots are only checklist readers. Must be pretty scary for some of you to be on an aircraft with two guys like that who are in charge of your safety.
The purpose of removing analysis from such a delicate instant like V1 go/no go is so that precious seconds are not wasted wondering what's best choice. These procedures are not coming from our "cheif pilot", they come from decades of commercial aviation accident research. I suppose going around when we reach minimums on an ILS without the runway environment in sight is just another expression of our mindless procedures. rcl |
Heres a post V1 cut...
Narrative:
Spantax Flight BX995 departed Madrid-Barajas at 09:36 on a charter flight to Málaga and New York. The DC-10 arrived at Málaga at 10:20 where 251 passengers embarked. The crew then taxied to the threshold of runway 14. Takeoff clearance was received at 11:58. During takeoff the copilot called out the 80 knots and 100 knots speeds. A short time before reaching V1 (162 kts), pieces of tread of a nose wheel tire started to detach. At or close to V1 a vibration was felt. The airplane continued to accelerate through VR. As the captain tried to rotate by applying up elevator, the vibration was of such magnitude that he feared that the plane might become uncontrollable after takeoff. He decided to abort the takeoff. At that point, with a maximum speed attained of 184 kts, there was 1295 m (4,250 feet) of runway left. The captain retarded the throttles and tried to select reverse thrust. The nr. 3 throttle slipped from his hands, causing a power asymmetry. The airplane veered slightly to the left. The Dc-10 overshot the runway at a speed of 110 kts, colliding with an ILS building, causing engine number 3 to separate. The airplane went through a fence and crossed a highway were it damaged three vehicles. It then collided with a farming construction, causing three quarters of the right wing to break off, as well as the right horizontal stabilizer. The aircraft stopped 450 m (1,475 feet) past the end of runway 14. A fire erupted in the rear of the fuselage. PROBABLE CAUSE: "The Commission determines the cause of the accident to be the fractional detachment of the retread of the right wheel of the nose gear, originating a strong vibration which could not be identified by the captain, leading hime into the belief that the aircraft would become uncontrollable in flight, and thus deciding to abandon the take-off over VR. The decision of aborting the take-off, though not in accordance with the standard operation procedure, is in this case considered reasonable, on the base of the irregular circumstances that the crew had to face, the short period of time available to take the decision, the lack of training in case of wheel failure and the absence of take-off procedures when failure other than that of the engines occurs." Sources: » Technical Report - Accident occurred on September 13th, 1982, to McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF aircraft, reg.n. EC-DEG, at Malaga Airport |
"So in that situation would you rather stop on the ground or land with all blown tyres? You can hardly go into a holding pattern and blow them all up again :-)"
Come on Pace......get your brain in gear. The tyres would have blown in an attempt to get the aircraft stopped after V1.....READ what I am posting FULLY :) |
Ferrel,
V1 is there to say...go or don't go...if you reject, then you have a finite amount of runway to stop the aircraft...and this is the time to do it, so you can stop while there is still pavement under you.. Posters in here seem to negate the understanding that V speeds are related to runway length and position If you were taking off on a 10 mile deserted highway...adhering to the V speed argument is just academic....You could stay on the runway, untill limitations such as tire speed issues came into effect before lifting off... V speeds would hardly exist without the presence of a finite amount of runway...at the core V speeds represent the concept of 'assured flight'...if you take off here, your assured of flight..if you stop here, your assured of still having pavement under you.... This where my concern with flex numbers start..that some operators will take a nice safe ten thousand foot field and bascialy fly as close to the end of it, reducing all that margin, in order to save on overhaul costs 5 years from now...with 200 people in back... |
For the benefit of SSG
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/air...ps/737sec3.pdf Page (PDF) 121 = Document 203 Fig 3.3.100 B737800, Winglets, Isa+15 (Brasil), Sea Level, 27.3K engines, NO DERATE Now run the lines and have a look where the MTOW is for a balanced field 4300ft. Maybe a smidge over 130K lb using F25. So the answer is 59T nowhere near 79T MTOW? 130k lb Field Limited MTOW will let you fly the Sao Paulo-Rio De Janeiro sector as Boeing salesman talk...."max payload" ie bums on seats. However you are going to be going no further. Now using the same figures a 7000ft BFL will give a 77T takeoff and you will go about 2500NM further. So yes the 737 drivers who tell you they need 7000ft to go anywhere meaningful are correct |
"So in that situation would you rather stop on the ground or land with all blown tyres? You can hardly go into a holding pattern and blow them all up again :-)"
Come on Pace......get your brain in gear. The tyres would have blown in an attempt to get the aircraft stopped after V1.....READ what I am posting FULLY < Farrel my post to you was humorous :-) Why though would you blow all the tyres applying the brakes at 135kts? I have never suggested that in 999 out of 1000 problems that you do not continue the takeoff after V1 nor have I stated that you try and stop with 100 metres of runway remaining or any other length of inadequate runway Left. I have suggested that in certain rare conditions you have to go out of the envelope of your training and restrictions to save the day as in the Stanstead to Leeds fire where the Captain aborted with such a severe fire that the wing was in flames too. His actions in ignoring V1 saved all the passenegers on board. Pace |
that some operators will take a nice safe ten thousand foot field and bascialy fly as close to the end of it, reducing all that margin, in order to save on overhaul costs 5 years from now You seem to have the wrong idea about airline pilots. We make procedural decisions based on risk assessment made by manufacturers and authorities over many years, often learning from other peoples misfortunes. When the situation is out of the box we will make the best call to safeguard our aircraft and passengers. |
>I suppose going around when we reach minimums on an ILS without the runway environment in sight is just another expression of our mindless procedures.<
rcl actually yes there are even rare occasions when that has to be done too. I refer to one example of a KingAir 350 on a USA UK ferry where the destination and alternate went down in unforecast sea fog after passing the point of no return. The pilots landed safely in 300 metres of fog flying the Ils to the ground and using the bug on the radar altimeter for a flare point. There have been plenty of critical fuel situations where just that has occurred What would you have done? sat up there till you ran out of fuel waiting for the minima to reach legal limits? Just my point. Pace |
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Hog..thanks for the numbers and link.....yeah 7000 ft......balanced field..so rotation would be about what? 4000ft? So when I see 737s ROTATING at 7000 ft...do you think that might be a problem?
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when I see 737s ROTATING at 7000 ft...do you think that might be a problem? errr no. Have a look at figures 3.3.84 Granted that this is with CFM56-7B24 so 24K which is a standard de-rate for the larger engines. You need 9000ft BFL so being just off the ground at 7000ft ground roll is nothing new. De-rate saves engine life, no questions there. GMI have on wing records which saves cubic $$$. Yet not all airports you can use it so no-derate for this departure, maybe you are runway or climb limited? Boeing recommend on the NG no more than a 25% derate (Cant find the reference ATM) but given any runway contaminates or such most operators prohibit derate. |
A couple of points FWIW.
Flex takeoffs don't have to be to the limit. Even at the limit there is a margin because of the actual temp being less than the assumed temp. For example we can go 26k,24k,or 22k and within those thrust ratings a temperature flex is also available if the performance is available. I'm a great believer in compromise in this area and generally don't reduce all the way. Many considerations may apply like runway surface conditions, runoff area,wind, MEL , is this a training flight with a cadet? etc,etc.. Also, as an airline pilot you get to fly with a great many interesting(and not so interesting)pilots from many a varied background. As a First Officer you will continually be fed information from the left seat, all of which can be useful (good and bad)even if the guy is a pain. You do sim checks and line checks your whole career with different instructors, in my case with a number of different operators, all of whom will endeavour to improve your performance and pass on good experience. In my short time flying a Learjet I noted that many of the Captains in that world had been so from an early stage and had not done much time in the right seat.As a result they had nowhere near such a breadth of experience and many of their ideas were self developed and guess what - nobody in the right seat was going to put them down so it must be a good idea! I really think ssg displays these characteristics, a huge fish in a tiny bowl. |
Thing about this thread is that SSG opens the thread with a reasonable question, which unfortunately belies the fact that from his little world he already has the answer, and just wants to flame experienced pilots who answer that question. IMO this is not a technical discussion.:rolleyes:
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Most airline pilots have corporate and charter experience in their background. We are not robots but we do know how to pass a check ride. Expressing non standard ideas about V1 or experiencing a wind shift close to V1 and continuing are not going to help you pass the check ride. We all know we will use common sense when this really happens. I have been told things in the sim that are company procedures but would never do if it happened that way. If it happens, you make them believe you followed company procedures, even if you didn't. Once in a while that is difficult to do, but never in my career. 23,000 hrs and no bent metal or violations doing what made sense.
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>In my short time flying a Learjet I noted that many of the Captains in that world had been so from an early stage and had not done much time in the right seat.As a result they had nowhere near such a breadth of experience and many of their ideas were self developed and guess what - nobody in the right seat was going to put them down so it must be a good idea!<
Stan I would go with some of what you are saying here. Before I flew as a Captain on business jets a flew with a number of Captains as a co-pilot. The ex airline ones were great to fly with some of the others were awful and expected you there as a sack of potatoes to make the flight legal. Some were so single pilot minded that with one in particular all I got to do was to play with a second GPS and position plot on a chart. Everything else including the radio was his. It was a soul destroying experience. I hope I have not come across as questioning the abilities of Airline pilots or their vast experience or knowledge. That was not my intention. Having said that we operate in a different invironment. I have done a certain amount of ferry work. One business jet in particular was a wreck I brought back from India which was old and developed more problems on route than I would like to remember. The whole nature of that type of flying is that you do have to think on the hoof more. The airline pilot works under much stricter rules into bigger airports with the added responsability of 300 odd lives in the back so how we fly and where we come from does make a difference to how we see things. I like to try and be as professional as possible all I have said in this flame war thread is that there are rare occasions where it is better to ignore V1 especially if the runway is long enough for the aircraft you are flying and remain on the ground even if it means taking out a hedge or two than falling into the ground from a thousand feet. As In my example of the Kingair 350 ferry above (not my ferry btw)on a rare occasion it might be better to fly an ILS to the ground in fog, breaking landing minima, than to run out of fuel. Ie there are rare occasions when the books have to go out of the window because they do not cover every scenario. Pace |
A couple of times using their procedures probably would bent some metal.
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Pace
I don't disagree with you - the book doesn't cover every event but one thing is for sure it's not your day if it happens to you and I'd rather be lucky than good if it does! BTW I flew Barons/210's in South West Africa for a short while as a youngster and the subject of performance into some strips(a dry river bed for one example) was covered by the question....... 'Has anyone ever been in and out of there in a Baron?..........Yeah! OK great lets go' No Country for Old Men. |
Yep,
Barons, Navajos and Aztecs- and part of the brief was that below a certain speed, even if airborne, land ahead. I was very thankful when I got into jets that I KNEW would fly above V1 if I lost a donkey!! One point about reduced thrust take-offs that ssg, Pace and even a lot of the airline guys miss:- It's Safer!! Why? Because the day I have an engine failure, I'm going to feel a lot better knowing the other engine hasn't spent its' life being flogged doing unnecessary full power takeoffs!! The failure rate of airline engines is incredibly low, BECAUSE we baby them and don't use thrust we don't need. It's there when we DO need it (did a TOGA take-off on a gusty day in Dubai a few weeks ago in a light 777-200-IMPRESSIVE!!), but it makes for a safer operation if the engines are looked after. ssg, if you want to bandy around statistics and cast aspersions on airline guys (by the way, if you never wanted to be one, why did you apply at least twice (and I'm guessing several times more??)), simply compare the fatality rates of airliners (which carry hundreds at a time) and biz-jets (a couple.). We robots seem to be doing something right! |
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