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-   -   Changing auto brake setting during roll out (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/614604-changing-auto-brake-setting-during-roll-out.html)

stilton 21st Oct 2018 22:47

Changing auto brake setting during roll out
 
I’ve not seen any specific guidance against this or done it personally


If I’m not getting the required deceleration
i’ll disconnect the AB and manually brake


But I’ve seen it done and curious as to
thoughts on this technique

BluSdUp 21st Oct 2018 23:01

Madness...

Tee Emm 21st Oct 2018 23:15

Technically possible but what's the point? It's a gimmick and lacks class

InSoMnIaC 22nd Oct 2018 00:05

It seems like a good/acceptable idea until you accidentally hit MAX

N1EPR 22nd Oct 2018 00:37

I often changed the auto brake settings on the B757. It was a smooth operation. I never used the technique to increase braking.

pineteam 22nd Oct 2018 04:31


Originally Posted by InSoMnIaC (Post 10288971)
It seems like a good/acceptable idea until you accidentally hit MAX

Exactly my thought too. I often use Autobrake low and disconnect it if I need more or less braking. I always try to brake as smooth as possible and take the last high speed exit for the sake of confort and brakes life. If a pilot relies so much on automation on the ground, I would be concerned.

FlyingStone 22nd Oct 2018 04:32

Seen it being done, never really understood the point, especially when people would change it mutiple times during rollout (i.e. 3 to 2, then 2 to 1).

Isn’t it much easier just to press the pedals to disconnect the autobrake and brake manually?

AmarokGTI 22nd Oct 2018 04:47

If you are not getting the required deceleration changing the setting might not work if the reason is a fault with the system. Once you work that out you have even less time for the manual option.

172_driver 22nd Oct 2018 06:44


I often changed the auto brake settings on the B757. It was a smooth operation. I never used the technique to increase braking.
Same here.

It's in the 737 FCOM that autobrakes can be selected and changed during landing roll out. No warning or caution.

73qanda 22nd Oct 2018 10:08


It seems like a good/acceptable idea until you accidentally hit MAX

Exactly my thought too.
I can’t imagine anyone ever ‘accidentally ‘ selecting MAX. Would you accidentally lift the knob up and over ? It’s not that easy to do.
I don’t use the above technique and prefer to select a slightly lower setting than required and override to disengage.

CaptainProp 22nd Oct 2018 10:14


Originally Posted by InSoMnIaC (Post 10288971)
It seems like a good/acceptable idea until you accidentally hit MAX

Exactly THAT! What a load of BS! Taking your eyes of the runway on rollout to “locate” switches and stuff is simply unprofessional. As far as I’m concerned you touch nothing until clear of runway and spoilers are being disarmed.

CP

InSoMnIaC 22nd Oct 2018 10:19

Not all aircraft use knobs to set autobrake.

ACMS 22nd Oct 2018 11:58

Ummmmmm..........:8

Skyjob 22nd Oct 2018 12:41


Originally Posted by AmarokGTI (Post 10289071)
If you are not getting the required deceleration changing the setting might not work if the reason is a fault with the system. Once you work that out you have even less time for the manual option.

I'd only use it the other way around:

Say you've prepared performance rollout data for a WET runway but during landing its damp at best if anything.
Having checked DRY and WET performance prior to landing, you know that a lower AB setting would make the desired exit in DRY conditions.
Lowering the AB eating to the desired lower one is good airmanship in this case, alternatively, manual braking to disconnect the higher auto brake selected the other option.

FlightDetent 22nd Oct 2018 14:05

Skyjob: AB usually provides a controlled deceleration rate.

The Boeing RTO OFF-1-2-3-MAX is far superior to AB's LO-MED MAX in the interface, given the task suggested above.

AB: no, unless you really want to do the inevitable.
B: to reduce decel rate? Worked nicely, I seem to remember (steel brakes at the time).

vilas 22nd Oct 2018 17:14

Routinely in normal conditions doesn't make any sense. But in rain and crosswind etc. if one wants to increase braking effect not a bad idea to change to medium from low. You are assured of even braking.

FullWings 22nd Oct 2018 18:52

It’s the poor man’s Brake To Vacate...!

Tee Emm 23rd Oct 2018 01:55


Lowering the AB eating to the desired lower one is good airmanship in this case, alternatively, manual braking to disconnect the higher auto brake selected the other option.
All very complicated and unnecessary fiddling about. If you land with autobrake MEL'd u/s, should you declare Mayday or simply PAN? Or just land and use normal manual braking like ordinary pilots have done so in the past 50 years. Much ado about nothing, IMHO

stilton 23rd Oct 2018 02:10

Not necessarily against it, particularly in
adverse conditions with gusty winds and
a wet / short runway


But If you do, I think it should be the PNF
that adjusts the setting, it’s an awkward reach to where the selector is usually
located and an unnecessary distraction to the PF



I was in the jump seat of a 747 Classic a
few years ago however that had the AB selector mounted on the left side of the overhead panel in easy reach of the CA

Old Fella 23rd Oct 2018 02:37

Changing Auto Brake Selection after touchdown.
 

Originally Posted by InSoMnIaC (Post 10289281)
Not all aircraft use knobs to set autobrake.

No, but some other knobs might change the setting during roll out.

Paulm1949 27th Oct 2018 16:10

How about moving the flaps up at the same time?

Uplinker 27th Oct 2018 22:00


Originally Posted by CaptainProp (Post 10289274)


Exactly THAT! What a load of BS! Taking your eyes of the runway on rollout to “locate” switches and stuff is simply unprofessional. As far as I’m concerned you touch nothing until clear of runway and spoilers are being disarmed.

CP


I generally agree but just playing devil’s advocate........ In your car, have you never looked down to change the radio or heating controls while driving at 70 mph on a motorway only a few feet away from lots of other vehicles and heavy trucks, and do you wait to adjust any control that is out of your eyeline until you have turned off the motorway and reduced to a very low speed?

What I am aluding to is that no proper professional pilot will take their eyes off the situation outside unless the aircraft is fully under control and the conditions are benign. When it is fully under control, looking down (or up) for a second to change a switch.......is it such a big risk?

If it is, just ask the other pilot for what you want.

Hard hat on to deflect incoming...................

DooblerChina 28th Oct 2018 06:52

This happens all the time in my airline, the 75/76 auto brakes are very smooth so modifying the decel rate is almost standard practice. Regarding taking your eyes off the runway well no probs as the auto brake selector is in PM’s area of responsibility.

I love the ‘madness’ shouts, they make me laugh and just show cultural differences between airlines.

Nightstop 28th Oct 2018 07:11

I was a passenger in a FR 738 some time back when the crew inadvertently selected what I believe to be RTO during the landing roll out. The sudden decelaration was enough to propel me into the seatback in front, I sustained a minor injury to my right hand while trying to save myself. Very unpleasant and no explanation from the flightdeck. Senior Cabin Crew was in the flightdeck during disembarkation asking WTF was going on..

Fursty Ferret 28th Oct 2018 09:06

I don't do it - unpleasant jolt on the 787 if you go twiddling the autobrake knob, which isn't conveniently located to begin with. Especially when you have the deceleration scale in the HUD, why would you want to? Do the performance calculation properly, land it in the right place, and leave the autobrake in until taxi speed.

Derfred 28th Oct 2018 12:19

I just heard a theory that the PNG crew increased their autobrake setting at 50’ in heavy rain at Truk.

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

PEI_3721 28th Oct 2018 12:26

Why are aircraft fitted with autobrake ?
Why do pilots use autobrake ?
Why change settings ?

After any serious incident, the press release will always state that “safety is our first priority”.

de facto 28th Oct 2018 13:49

Just read your damn bulletins

beamer 28th Oct 2018 14:03

Never a problem on 75/76 in my experience.

Beakor 28th Oct 2018 15:05

B757 FCOM Systems:

”Autobrake application occurs slightly after main gear touchdown. Deceleration is
limited until the pitch angle is less than one degree, then deceleration increases to
the selected level. The deceleration level can be changed (without disarming the
system) by rotating the selector.”

Intrance 28th Oct 2018 17:08

I don't mean to step on toes, and I understand autobrakes are a tool to be used and probably nice to have, especially the bigger and heavier the type gets. But I agree with the notion of why go through the trouble of fiddling with selector knobs or buttons when there's two big pedals at your feet you can use? It might not be as accurate as the computers can do it, but I think I managed about 10 years of flying so far without giving the passengers any injuries or bruises from their seatbelts (my type does not have autobrakes).

Taken to extremes, next up we will have accidents because pilots don't know how to brake with care anymore ;).

misd-agin 28th Oct 2018 17:14

Wait a minute, you have your feet on the rudder pedals and you’re fiddling with a switch down FO’s knee to modulate the braking?!? We’re doomed.

The car radio analogy? Anyone think fiddling with a speed control setting on the dash screen is a great idea when you have your foot of the accelerator?? Can you do it? Sure. Great idea? Debatable.

PEI_3721 28th Oct 2018 17:37

‘It’ (radio or AB) can be changed; should it be, is it necessary.
Is there less distracting alternative - aircraft, yes, manual braking.

Re bulletins:
Who writes / authorises the bulletins ?
What do they say, why, to what purpose ?
Who holds the final safety responsibility for the bulletin ?
… for the aircraft … You ?

Check Airman 29th Oct 2018 00:48

I've seen somebody disengage the AB via the pushbutton on the panel (A320) during rollout. What if he'd selected max instead? Would anyone die? Probably not, but there's some risk of injury with max AB, I assume.

There's nothing expressly prohibiting it, but it just seems like way more work than using the pedals. Not worth me getting worked up over it though.

CaptainMongo 31st Oct 2018 07:55

We are to disconnect autobrakes via manual braking, not using the switch. I believe that is still required across all fleets at our company. I can understand directing the PM to change the auto brake setting during the approach because of unanticipated conditions.

I can not understand doing that on the runway. So the Captain is landing and now decides to: take his eyes off the runway, look over to the autobrake panel, take his right hand off the TL’s and reach across the cockpit to deselect, select, or increase the AB setting. Or one may say, well no, he directs his FO to do the action. So now that FO is presented with a command from the Captain he most likely has never encountered nor anticipated and is to complete during a critical phase.

I can easily imagine a hundred things which could go wrong. Isn’t our job to manage the threats inherent in our occupation not add to them?

BluSdUp 1st Nov 2018 11:41

Doobler China
 
It was either " Madness" or " Moronic", so I say figured the former was less insulting.
On a technical level , there is no advantages ( on the 737, anyway) and only a heap of hurt if getting it wrong.
The fact that a bunch of test pilots with zero line experience has gotten away with using it , and does not see the potential for a disaster in our hands , repeating it a few million times a year , instead of proper conservative breaking , means nothing. In my book!

Another little thing on the 737 the autobrake some times does not arm. All you do then is go to zero for a few seconds, then back to desired selection , and voila, it arms. Doing that midfield at 100kts eats rwy!?
Anyway
I recall doing a thing or two some times back, when the "culture" was somewhat more relaxed. Sure we had fun , and we were good, but most of the time lucky.
Buzzing my Brothers farm on empty trips at 100 feet comes to mind,,,

You all have fun now
Cpt B

DooblerChina 3rd Nov 2018 13:43

I disagree but can’t be bothered arguing, different types, different airline cultures. All the best.

172_driver 3rd Nov 2018 14:28


On a technical level , there is no advantages ( on the 737, anyway) and only a heap of hurt if getting it wrong.
I have been taught that particularly the carbon brake's (which we have, 737) lifetime is favoured by the auto brakes rather precise application.

flash8 3rd Nov 2018 15:45

Nowhere in the 737CL FCTM does it imply fiddling about with the autobrakes after landing, this action surely is a "kludge" at best!

172_driver 4th Nov 2018 01:33


Nowhere in the 737CL FCTM does it imply fiddling about with the autobrakes after landing, this action surely is a "kludge" at best!
Read the FCOM then, at least the NG's. There it "implies" the autobrake switch may be used after landing to change decceleration rate.


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