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-   -   The Windward Turn Theory (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/607454-windward-turn-theory.html)

Jet_Fan 5th Apr 2018 18:58

The Windward Turd Theory
 
ttp://www.dynamic-soaring-for-birds.co.uk/html/windward_turn_theory.html#Windwardturntheory

Utter rubbish!

oceancrosser 5th Apr 2018 19:33


Originally Posted by Jet_Fan (Post 10108507)
Windward Turn Theory

Utter rubbish!

There, I fixed that for you. No comment on the "theory" yet though.

FE Hoppy 5th Apr 2018 19:44

Why is it utter rubbish?
dynamic soaring on the leeward side of ridges is very popular in the model gliding world. It's principally the same thing.

Jet_Fan 5th Apr 2018 20:01


Originally Posted by FE Hoppy (Post 10108546)
Why is it utter rubbish?
dynamic soaring on the leeward side of ridges is very popular in the model gliding world. It's principally the same thing.

He has a new theory. Have a read.

Jet_Fan 5th Apr 2018 20:02


Originally Posted by oceancrosser (Post 10108537)
There, I fixed that for you. No comment on the "theory" yet though.

Thanks. The board won't like me put up links yet.

Looking forward to reading your opinion on this.


The Leeward Turn

The albatross gains momentum in the leeward turn using a component of aerodynamic force to act as a propulsive force. This component provides the acceleration which is seen as an increase in ground-speed rather than airspeed. Thus it gains horizontal momentum and kinetic energy without losing potential energy other than a small drag loss during the turn reversals. This propulsive force is a component of the horizontal resultant which, in turn, is the vector sum of the horizontal component of lift and the drag force.
According to the author, this effect is what produces lift and not the wind gradient.

Chu Chu 5th Apr 2018 22:59

If you write "Dynamic Soaring for Birds," I guess the target audience is birdbrains.

I think the description of loss and gain of kinetic energy may actually be correct, when viewed from a ground-based frame of reference. But the kinetic energy determined from that frame of reference is wholly irrelevant -- until it's time to land, anyway.

Wizofoz 6th Apr 2018 05:47

I've actually had significant communications with the author- he tried pushing this barrow on some physics sites I hang around on.

It was explained to him ad nauseum that you cannot gain lift by turning in a constant wind, but he was unreachable by logic and facts.

He's also a "downwind turn" proponent, which tells you all you need to know.

Most worrying thing is he is also still an active instructor......

abgd 6th Apr 2018 06:50


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10108850)
It was explained to him ad nauseum that you cannot gain lift by turning in a constant wind, but he was unreachable by logic and facts.

The point of dynamic soaring is that the wind isn't constant. Over the sea, there's more of it the higher you go, and there are also gusts, and the ability to slope soar over the crests of waves. I have the flu and my brain is currently too fuggy to contemplate his exact theory though.

Wizofoz 6th Apr 2018 08:51


Originally Posted by abgd (Post 10108895)
The point of dynamic soaring is that the wind isn't constant. Over the sea, there's more of it the higher you go, and there are also gusts, and the ability to slope soar over the crests of waves. I have the flu and my brain is currently too fuggy to contemplate his exact theory though.

He is postulating a reverse of the "Downwind-turn"- he thinks by gaining groundspeed downwind, then turning into-wind, you gain airspeed and can climb.

It's barking, but he won't be told.

jcomm 6th Apr 2018 15:55

Just out of curiosity:


Wizofoz 6th Apr 2018 22:36

Dynamic Soaring is completely real, just not the way the gut in the OP believes it to be.

jimjim1 7th Apr 2018 05:52

Presentation about dynamic soaring by the present speed record holder.

about an hour long

I have been aware of apparently ludicrous speed claims on youtube for years and have often wondered if they were actually true.

The speaker in the video, Spencer Lisenby, seems convincing.

519mph and running into transonic effects.

The next glider will be swept wing.

I wonder if there is a theoretical speed limit?

A Squared 7th Apr 2018 05:58

Dynamic Soaring depends on crossing wind gradients. This guy's theory is about "dynamic soaring" without crossing wind gradients.

Second paragraph from the top.


In the windward turn, the albatross maintains height and loses momentum due to the unbalanced drag force. The loss of momentum is seen as a loss of ground-speed rather than a loss of airspeed. Airspeed is constant because the tendency to lose airspeed due to drag is balanced by the tendency to gain airspeed from the increasing headwind components, whilst turning relative to the wind.
As someone else remarked, the opposite of the "downwind turn". If you start with the belief that you can gain airspeed by turning from crosswind to upwind, you know that everything which follows is nonsense.

Jet_Fan 7th Apr 2018 07:32


Originally Posted by A Squared (Post 10109890)
Dynamic Soaring depends on crossing wind gradients. This guy's theory is about "dynamic soaring" without crossing wind gradients.

Second paragraph from the top.



As someone else remarked, the opposite of the "downwind turn". If you start with the belief that you can gain airspeed by turning from crosswind to upwind, you know that everything which follows is nonsense.

Exactly. I don't know why some people insist this is the case. It's almost like a mental illness.

Chu Chu 7th Apr 2018 12:31

Of course, we're overlooking the real problem with the theory -- it doesn't account for the much larger kinetic energy effect of east and west turns. :}

Chris Scott 8th Apr 2018 12:53

Quote (my emphasis):
"In a leeward turn, aerodynamic forces combined with a large angle of bank and a large angle of drift provide a propulsive force enabling acquisition of ground momentum and ground kinetic energy without gaining airspeed or losing potential energy. During the climbing part of the wing-over, extra potential energy is gained due to the propulsive force."


What "propulsive force"? I may be missing something (don't answer that!) but, on the face of it, that is gobbledygook. Pity, because the sight of an albatross sustaining flight - mainly in ground-effect - with no apparent form of propulsion is awe-inspiring.

Cannot see how - assuming the wind is horizontal and constant at any given height above the sea - energy can be harvested to maintain flight-sustaining airspeed simply by manoeuvring. Sounds like "perpetual-motion" to me.

scifi 8th Apr 2018 13:46

Same as Windmills, it is Perpetual Motion..... Until the wind stops.
.

Basil 8th Apr 2018 13:54

I don't understand and me 'ead 'urts! :confused:

I always thought seabirds were just ridge soaring on waves.

Chris Scott 8th Apr 2018 14:06


Originally Posted by scifi (Post 10111196)
Same as Windmills, it is Perpetual Motion..... Until the wind stops.
.

Presume you are being frivolous? In case not: windmills can harvest energy from the wind because they are anchored to terra-firma Flying machines are not...

Jet_Fan 8th Apr 2018 15:52


Originally Posted by Chris Scott (Post 10111139)
Quote (my emphasis):
"In a leeward turn, aerodynamic forces combined with a large angle of bank and a large angle of drift provide a propulsive force enabling acquisition of ground momentum and ground kinetic energy without gaining airspeed or losing potential energy. During the climbing part of the wing-over, extra potential energy is gained due to the propulsive force."


What "propulsive force"? I may be missing something (don't answer that!) but, on the face of it, that is gobbledygook. Pity, because the sight of an albatross sustaining flight - mainly in ground-effect - with no apparent form of propulsion is awe-inspiring.

Cannot see how - assuming the wind is horizontal and constant at any given height above the sea - energy can be harvested to maintain flight-sustaining airspeed simply by manoeuvring. Sounds like "perpetual-motion" to me.

Yeah, he thinks he’s found an all new force that everyone else has missed.

Brercrow 9th Apr 2018 09:48


Originally Posted by Jet_Fan (Post 10111292)
Yeah, he thinks he’s found an all new force that everyone else has missed.

Nothing new here Its the same force that makes your groundspeed increase when you turn downwind and decrease when you turn upwind

autoflight 9th Apr 2018 12:37

Its obviously Coriolis, So all you northerners please be careful when you do your downwind turns down under

Wizofoz 10th Apr 2018 06:44


Originally Posted by Brercrow (Post 10111956)
Nothing new here Its the same force that makes your groundspeed increase when you turn downwind and decrease when you turn upwind

No, no it isn't.....

Jet_Fan 10th Apr 2018 10:50


Originally Posted by Brercrow (Post 10111956)
Nothing new here Its the same force that makes your groundspeed increase when you turn downwind and decrease when you turn upwind

No, not at all where he is coming from. In his rather daft opinion, a headwind increases the speed of the relative wind (airspeed). This is a newbie/layman's mistake, I hear this spoken and see it written all the time, it's a pet hate of mine. He's taken the fact that a takeoff into wind is useful and turned it into a gain in lift whenever you point into wind in free flight. He's an idiot.

The CAA and FAA should do more to dispel this BS. Apparently this guy is/was an instructor with CAA certification. How many more jokers like him out there then?

Wizofoz 10th Apr 2018 13:25


Originally Posted by Jet_Fan (Post 10113161)
How many more jokers like him out there then?

I was a keen Aerobatic plot back in the day. I had an "interesting" conversation with no less than the chief pilot of a major airline, also an Aerobat, who insisted you would get a longer vertical line if you pulled into it downwind, as you had more kinetic energy.

Attempts at explaining frames of reference went no where.

And before anyone pipes in, vertical lines were not supposed to be corrected for wind, the judges were supposed to allow for the fact that you would drift.

Jet_Fan 10th Apr 2018 15:01


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10113343)
I was a keen Aerobatic plot back in the day. I had an "interesting" conversation with no less than the chief pilot of a major airline, also an Aerobat, who insisted you would get a longer vertical line if you pulled into it downwind, as you had more kinetic energy.

Attempts at explaining frames of reference went no where.

And before anyone pipes in, vertical lines were not supposed to be corrected for wind, the judges were supposed to allow for the fact that you would drift.

I'm not entirely surprised that it goes that far up having met so many with the same stupid gene. There should be no hiding place for such people, certainly isn't in the military, but the CAA and FAA aren't interested. I spoke to some retired CAA guy who claimed the whole debate was a 'matter of opinion'.

A Squared 10th Apr 2018 18:59


Originally Posted by Jet_Fan (Post 10113161)
The CAA and FAA should do more to dispel this BS.

That's gonna be tough. No dealings with the CAA but I would bet long odds that I could easily find FAA inspectors who believe in the downwind turn myth.

Basil 10th Apr 2018 22:14

Just keeping it local, speeds approximate and in knots:
At the Equator: 970kn
Earth orbital speed around Sun: 58,000kn
Sun orbital speed around galaxy: 447,000kn (Really?)
Less local:
Galaxy through space: 1,166,310kn

So, when you make a 180 in your 50kn glider you change from going forwards at over a million knots to backwards at the same speed.
Better lock your hold on those flight controls! ;)

p.s. Foregoing a bit of Shiraz induced reductio ad absurdum - did you notice?

Wizofoz 11th Apr 2018 08:57


Originally Posted by A Squared (Post 10113655)
That's gonna be tough. No dealings with the CAA but I would bet long odds that I could easily find FAA inspectors who believe in the downwind turn myth.

Richard Collins, editor of the US Flying magazine was a believer, writing articles about it.

Another of his mantras was that if a modification meant an engine delivered more power, it MUST increase fuel burn.

"Efficiency" was apparently a foreign concept to him.

Jet_Fan 11th Apr 2018 16:12


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10114271)
Richard Collins, editor of the US Flying magazine was a believer, writing articles about it.

Another of his mantras was that if a modification meant an engine delivered more power, it MUST increase fuel burn.

"Efficiency" was apparently a foreign concept to him.

It's the equivalent of flat Earth and Apollo hoax.

Vessbot 11th Apr 2018 16:16


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10113343)
I was a keen Aerobatic plot back in the day. I had an "interesting" conversation with no less than the chief pilot of a major airline, also an Aerobat, who insisted you would get a longer vertical line if you pulled into it downwind, as you had more kinetic energy.

Attempts at explaining frames of reference went no where.

And before anyone pipes in, vertical lines were not supposed to be corrected for wind, the judges were supposed to allow for the fact that you would drift.

If the vertical line was established by bouncing the airplane off a trampoline mounted to the ground at a 45 degree angle... :ugh:

A Squared 11th Apr 2018 18:14


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10114271)
Richard Collins, editor of the US Flying magazine was a believer, writing articles about it.

Another of his mantras was that if a modification meant an engine delivered more power, it MUST increase fuel burn.

"Efficiency" was apparently a foreign concept to him.

Interesting, I did not know that about Collins.

Wizofoz 11th Apr 2018 23:06


Originally Posted by A Squared (Post 10114816)
Interesting, I did not know that about Collins.

Actually, after a little googling, I think I defamed Collins- it was J McClellan, also a former Flying editor, who wrote an article full of all the non-science associated with the downwind turn myth.

DaveReidUK 12th Apr 2018 06:43


Originally Posted by Wizofoz (Post 10115114)
Actually, after a little googling, I think I defamed Collins- it was J McClellan, also a former Flying editor, who wrote an article full of all the non-science associated with the downwind turn myth.

I know a good lawyer ...

Wizofoz 12th Apr 2018 07:14


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 10115403)
I know a good lawyer ...

There are lots of good lawyers- but do you know a good one who is also alive?

16024 12th Apr 2018 09:29

In the early days I was struggling with S&L in an out-of-trim Cherokee, and was discouraged from "playing" with the rudder trim on the basis that the tendency for it to keep flying one wing down was because of the crosswind...

Vessbot 13th Apr 2018 16:08


Originally Posted by 16024 (Post 10115589)
In the early days I was struggling with S&L in an out-of-trim Cherokee, and was discouraged from "playing" with the rudder trim on the basis that the tendency for it to keep flying one wing down was because of the crosswind...

In recent days in an airliner, (which was a bit crooked) I was approaching to land with some aileron trim to the left, to hold a neutral force. The other pilot pointed out that we're expecting a right crosswind and I'm trimmed against the crosswind. I pointed out that it's trimmed neutral right now (and physically let go of the yoke to show him) and expected him to realize his brainfart. No, he persisted in trying to convince me that "I'm just making my job harder" being trimmed against the crosswind. I wish I was kidding.

Gauges and Dials 14th Apr 2018 02:48

Ask him this:
 
Someone should ask him:

"Is there any conceivable air data instrument that you could stick onto an aircraft (or a bird) that would tell you what said aircraft or bird was doing relative to the ground?"

"Is there any conceivable air data instrument that you could stick onto an aircraft (or a bird) that would tell you what the wind was doing?"

It's astounding the difficulty people have with the concept of frames of reference.

Gauges and Dials 14th Apr 2018 02:52


Originally Posted by Vessbot (Post 10117257)
In recent days in an airliner, (which was a bit crooked) I was approaching to land with some aileron trim to the left, to hold a neutral force. The other pilot pointed out that we're expecting a right crosswind and I'm trimmed against the crosswind. I pointed out that it's trimmed neutral right now (and physically let go of the yoke to show him) and expected him to realize his brainfart. No, he persisted in trying to convince me that "I'm just making my job harder" being trimmed against the crosswind. I wish I was kidding.

Take out a pencil and re-label the current position of the aileron trim indicator, "Neutral," wink at the other pilot, and say, "Thanks for catching that."

Gauges and Dials 14th Apr 2018 03:00

Neither here nor there, but I love birds:

Aren't albatrosses effectively doing wave soaring: positioning themselves in the updraft part of the standing waves that are created when a constant wind blows over an irregular surface? With the irregular surface being the ocean? Constant speed wind striking the face of an ocean wave is very much like constant speed wind striking a mountain ridge: enormous updraft starting from the windward face and extending up and to leeward -- monster downsmashing rotor immediately to leeward of the wave crest / mountain peak. Albatross knows enough to stay in the updraft.


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