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-   -   MAPt/DA - LOWG (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/459065-mapt-da-lowg.html)

BOAC 1st Aug 2011 18:42

Indeed, hv- that's a bit worrying!

The Jepp chart is indeed a mess to be honest. With the luxury of the armchair I cannot see any reason why you could not fly a steeper profile to hit 1500 at the VOR/MAP - the only 'min' I can see is 2300 at the NDB. I have always viewed the DME/alts as 'advisory'.

hvogt 1st Aug 2011 19:27


I have always viewed the DME/alts as 'advisory'.
And that is exactly what Jeppesen say in the legend (27 MB pdf) to their approach charts.

FlightPathOBN 1st Aug 2011 20:19

Not sure how they justified the 322'/nm at 3.03° nor the 3.15°
You would be in for quite a surprise crossing the NDB at 2300...

This procedure would be quite the adventure with a CAT C or CAT D aircraft.

On a side note, many State NPA chart standards use distance to the DA, which is much more useful on the display, rather than time...

Min altitudes..


aterpster 1st Aug 2011 20:22

FlightPathOBN:



anyone going to ask Jepp how 322'/nm is 3.03° ? :rolleyes:
322 divided by 6,076.1155 = .05299

ARC TAN .05299 = 3.0335 degrees.

FlightPathOBN 1st Aug 2011 21:38


anyone going to ask Jepp how 322'/nm is 3.03° ?
dammit...322'/nm AND 3.03%...

it looks like they have segment mins at 3300 and 2300...

and the min chart...oh..never mind...

FlyingStone 1st Aug 2011 22:50

It's actually very nice to see I'm not the only one who doesn't fully understand the chart made by Jeppesen - nevertheless, it wouldn't be good to use such unclear chart, when you are forced to fly the procedure to minimums in IMC (e.g. ILS inop.), so I've contacted Jeppesen and I've yet to get a response.


Originally Posted by BOAC
I have always viewed the DME/alts as 'advisory'.

Of course, but why isn't the procedure then designed or better said - depicted by Jeppesen so that you reach DA (which in this case is also MDA and OCA, as can be seen in AIP chart) at or before MAPt, which is usually the case with CDFA non-precision approaches in European countries? Most of the procedures I've seen and flown are designed so that if you're on "glideslope" during CDFA NPA (according to DME vs. altitued table), you are able to get to the published DA before reaching MAPt. I see little point in publishing procedure where you either can't get to published DA, if you maintain published angle of descent, either you can't maintain the angle if you descend to published DA.

FlightPathOBN 1st Aug 2011 23:35

Converting existing procedures to make them look like something else, is always fraught with error.

in the case of the AIP chart you provided, a pure OCH...so your DA would have to be above that to include momentary descent.

FlyingStone 2nd Aug 2011 08:38

Sure, your actual DA would have to be higher, but Jeppesen's DA can equal OCH for non-precision approaches:


According to EU-OPS requirements, all non-precision approaches shall be flown using the continuous descent final approach (CDFA) technique with decision altitude (height), and the missed approach shall be executed when reaching the DA(H) or the missed approach point (MAP), whichever occurs first. The lateral part of the missed approach procedure must be flown via the MAP unless stated otherwise in the procedure. Normally only CDFA minimums are shown. These are identified by the use of a DA(H). Jeppesen does not include an add-on when publishing a DA(H) for a CDFA non-precision approach. Non-CDFA minimums are shown in exceptional cases and identified by an MDA(H).
So basically, since there is no add-on in published DA, it can be the same as OCA, if OCA is higher than system minimum for relevant approach.

BOAC 2nd Aug 2011 09:02

FlyingStone #27 - I fully agree and would be interested in any reply from Jepp.

Anyone - I am not familiar with the Austrian AIC legends, but why is there a little 'plateau' at the NDB, plus a 5.3% grad up to it (which seems to apply ONLY to the straight-in) and nothing shown after it? The chart as published does not look like a CDFA so I guess you would need to 'add' for mum if you were using the AIP OCA/H?

Quite honestly I think the whole Jepp chart as shown is a dog's breakfast!

aterpster 2nd Aug 2011 09:42


FlyingStone #27 - I fully agree and would be interested in any reply from Jepp.

Anyone - I am not familiar with the Austrian AIC legends, but why is there a little 'plateau' at the NDB, plus a 5.3% grad up to it (which seems to apply ONLY to the straight-in) and nothing shown after it? The chart as published does not look like a CDFA so I guess you would need to 'add' for mum if you were using the AIP OCA/H?

Quite honestly I think the whole Jepp chart as shown is a dog's breakfast!
As we saw from the state AIP (source) charts for Cork, Ireland, Jeppesen, LIDO, and other chart makers are expected to apply regional rules to pilot charts that the state does not do with source.

If you would like to persue it with Jeppesen their email is:

[email protected]

The Frankfurt office handles that region of the world. Their telephone number is: +49 6102 508270

BOAC 2nd Aug 2011 10:22

Thought you worked for them? No, I cannot be bothered and I believe FS is 'on the case'. I know what I would do if I had to, but I reckon picking up the Jepp chart before ToD to brief it would have been a challenge.

Denti 2nd Aug 2011 14:58

You can find the LIDO chart here. Dunno if its possible to post it directly viewable here as it is a .pdf.

Capn Bloggs 2nd Aug 2011 15:24

That LIDO chart makes the Jepp chart look positively amatuerish. But even then, it does not show the real issue: that you'll get to the MAPt before the MDA. The grey-shaded MDA step limit should be below the glidepath/MAPt point, not above. Nice DME/Altitude scale... :ok:

FlightPathOBN 2nd Aug 2011 15:35


MD83FO 2nd Aug 2011 15:37

Why is the original plate showing DA(H) if its not a baro vnav approach?

BOAC 2nd Aug 2011 15:53

MD - refer EUOPS and #29.

It seems no-one can get this quite right! A little concerning. Interesting that LIDO publish a true CDFA from 5.1D but no sign of a gradient or GP angle.

FlightPathOBN 2nd Aug 2011 16:00

The minimum OCH according to PansOps for CAT C 591, CAT D 689,

http://operationsbasednavigation.com.../04/HAAOCH.jpg
so as this chart includes CAT D, the OCH/MDA would be 1089+689= 1778.

The chart is being literal in showing the MDA/OCH, and still using the VOR as the MAPt. REcent charting changes now show both the glide path and the segment minimums, especially when there are multiple entry points.

FlyingStone 2nd Aug 2011 16:00

Descent angle on LIDO chart is written above the profile view to the right, below transition altitude and reads 3.14°. Again interesting, it seems that only the AIP chart shows that you are 1500ft when overhead GRZ VOR, LIDO shows 1600ft, the same as Jeppesen. Still no response from Jeppesen though.

FlyingStone 2nd Aug 2011 16:06

FlightPathOBN: The table you provided is for circling approaches. Minimal obstacle clearance (MOC) for all aircraft is 246 ft for a non-precision approach with FAF.

OCH = MOC + obstacle height

BOAC 2nd Aug 2011 16:11

Thanks FS (been to Specsavers:))


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