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Dimming cabin lights

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Old 10th Feb 2001, 23:44
  #1 (permalink)  
Mr Incognito
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Talking Dimming cabin lights

I wasn't sure whether this was the correct forum for my query but here goes! Why are cabin lights dimmed for both take off and landing? During an HP&L lecture yesterday the point was raised by a fellow student but no one knew the answer!

Cheers.



 
Old 10th Feb 2001, 23:48
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Guy Devane
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Dimming the lights requires less power from the generators, which of course are engine driven, and this allows lots of extra power for take-off or the go-round on landing. Some aircraft (e.g. BAC1-11) could not get airborne at night with the lights on.
 
Old 10th Feb 2001, 23:57
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Zeitgebers
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Only happens at nite. It is so your eyes are adjusted to low light conditions should an evacuation be necessary, so you can fully enjoy the ride down the slide.
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 00:01
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GotTheTshirt
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Well now you know how to crash a BAC1-11 !!

The dimming is to allow your eyes to adjust to low light conditions which is just what you would have in a crash situation. Those emergency lights are not exactly blinding !
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 04:09
  #5 (permalink)  
Just another number
 
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Talking

Could somebody please show Guy Devanes answer to Figment.

Airclues
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Old 11th Feb 2001, 12:03
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VH_KAM
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In my company cabin lighting is turned on full bright during all takeoffs and landings, whether at night or day...

I guess the logic for this is the cabin crew will have a good view of what is happening inside the cabin, and it assists in improving the visibility of the aircraft to others in the sky.
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 15:30
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jonno
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Hey Guy Devane,
I really hope that your response to this question on dimming lights was a joke, otherwise you've just lost all credibility as far as common sense is concerned, what a
stupid answer!
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 21:49
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Guy Devane
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Jonno
Well done- I was joking of course, I am amazed that you even thought for a moment that I could be serious. I thought a little light heartedness on this forum, where everyone takes themselves so seriously, would not go amiss. I think at least Captain Airclues appreciated my "stupid" answer and thought it might make the basis of a cartoon by figment.
I am sorry it did not amuse you.
signed:
Guy Devane ( from guide vane - as in jet engine? joke?)
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 21:57
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Lee Dingedge
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Guy,

Don't worry - me and my mates liked it. If you look closer you will see that jonno is Australian, which will explain everything. He probably doesn't even know what a BAC 1-11 is!
Lee Dingedge (as in leading edge, for jonno)
 
Old 11th Feb 2001, 22:57
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Hew Jampton
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Having done a stint on the BAC111, I'm not sure that there wasn't an element of truth in the original joke! Bloody good aeroplane but talk about converting Jet-A1 directly into decibels.

Hew Jampton (Cockney rhyming slang - Hampton Wick - geddit?)
 
Old 14th Feb 2001, 02:45
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boofhead
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One reason the Russian fighter pilot could not identify the Korean 747 in 1983 was that the crew had all their external lights off, thinking that would reduce the electrical load enough to make a difference to fuel burn. A common practice in that airline at the time.
SQ turns off the logo light above 10,000 for a similar reason, and does not use the landing lights below 10,000 if the strobes are working.
All these examples are to show that what is ridiculous to us makes a lot of sense to some airline managements.
But I thought the BAC111 joke was a good one, having watched a takeoff at a small island airport by a crew who ran out of water meth half way down the strip (or forgot to turn it on?). Made a big dust cloud in the overrun area!

Boofhead (A derogatory term)(used in Australia)

[This message has been edited by boofhead (edited 13 February 2001).]

[This message has been edited by boofhead (edited 13 February 2001).]
 
Old 14th Feb 2001, 07:07
  #12 (permalink)  
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Lightbulb

boofhead

The logo lights are turned off above 10,000ft to extend the life of the bulbs, not to save electricity.

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Old 14th Feb 2001, 13:52
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Hew Jampton
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A major UK airline did a trial many years ago and concluded that it was repeated switching on and off that reduced lamp life. A year or so ago, I noted that a major Australasian airline keeps its landing lights on all the time, even on the ramp, at a very low power, presumably for the same reason.

Anyway, what's cheaper, a few lamps or the lives of all on board? KAL007 wasn't the first and won't be the last.
 
Old 14th Feb 2001, 15:06
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Hudson
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In an emergency evacuation, the dimming of cabin lights is a complete waste of time. It is known that one bright light will completely ruin night vision and that 30 minutes is needed for full night adaption. And night adaption is the only reason why traditionally cabin lights are dimmed.

The cabin crew have their night vision already shot to pieces even before the take off starts as they mill around the galley area (plenty of bright lights there) and as they walk down the aisle checking seat belts. That is because many pax leave reading lights on which which are in full view of the cabin crew.

The cockpit crew will have never gained night vision adaption as they taxi due to myriad of airport lights, runway lights and the beams of their own landing lights, let alone the overhead map-reading lights.

At least one major airline to my knowledge realises that dimming of cabin lights is all a big myth and leaves them on for take off and landing. One spin off is that pax wearing glasses can better see exactly where the position of the emergency exits are. It is well known that people who need glasses to see adequately, are invariably handicapped if the ambient light is poor as in a darkened or dimly lit cabin. Pax that take the trouble to read the emergency procedues card located in the seat pocket will often turn on their overhead reading light when the cabin lights are dimmed. Scratch their night adaption. Dimming the lights is significantly counter-productive to the elderly and those who wear spectacles.

Some third world cabin crew even turn off all the cabin lighting in full daylight for take off and landing - then turn it back on in flight! That is because their ops manual says that cabin lights must be turned off for ALL take off and landings. That is a myopic viewpoint for sure.

A similar mentality once existed at Manila airport where all the VASIS lights for runway 24 were showing crazy angles. To a pilot report of contradictory VASIS indications, ATC replied that this was probably the result of a minor earthquake causing damage to the VASIS boxes. But because their ATC Manual stated that the VASIS must be left on for all arrivals, they did just that..

Far better for airlines to leave the cabin lights on full bright for take off and landing, so that pax can note the position of the emergency exits in front and back of them. Anyway, if the aircraft catches fire, the glare of the flames are really going to ruin your day -and your night vision.
 
Old 14th Feb 2001, 21:49
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boofhead
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Capt A: I personally believe logo lights enhance an airplane's visibility at night and make it easier to see and avoid. Very cheap insurance, but if your airline thinks the bulbs are more important than the safety of the airplane and all aboard, that merely proves my point.
 
Old 15th Feb 2001, 01:00
  #16 (permalink)  
Hew Jampton
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Hudson
With all due respect (as they say) what a lot of tosh!

"The cockpit crew will have never gained night vision adaption as they taxi due to myriad of airport lights, runway lights and the beams of their own landing lights, let alone the overhead map-reading lights." None of these lights (how can they see their own landing lights, anyway?) will be bright enough to make much difference to their night adaptation.

Cabin staff have emergency torches, so night vision adaptation is not so much of a problem for them. I note that at least one European airline's cabin crew hold their torches in their hands for takeoff and landing, and they wear their gloves (fire). Sounds eminently sensible to me, and a pity that other operators don't require the same.

"that people who need glasses to see adequately, are invariably handicapped if the ambient light is poor " Rubbish!


[This message has been edited by Hew Jampton (edited 18 February 2001).]
 
Old 16th Feb 2001, 10:56
  #17 (permalink)  
jonno
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Thanks Boofhead, I agree!
 
Old 18th Feb 2001, 01:40
  #18 (permalink)  
Paulf
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Lightbulb

Guys,
I was told when studying for my AMEL that the reason for dimming lights on approch to airfields in built up area was a UK requirement from the early days of aviation to avoid scaring people on the ground who would not know what the lights in the sky were.Even if this is not true - it sounds good
(when in doubt ask an engineer for an answer!!)
 
Old 18th Feb 2001, 11:48
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bunyip
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And its funny that the guys who turn out all their lights enroute are the same ones who taxi around on the ground with landing lights, turnoffs and wing lights all on, never mind the glare and nuisance to others. Especially the FOs who slap on the strobes and lights when cleared to line up and "gotcha" the poor slob just landing.
 
Old 19th Feb 2001, 04:50
  #20 (permalink)  
QAVION
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"A year or so ago, I noted that a major Australasian airline keeps its landing lights on all the time, even on the ramp, at a very low power, presumably for the same reason."

This is not a procedure, but, I hear, a quirk of the electrical system on the 747, Hew. Normally, in flight, there is a low voltage constantly applied to the landing lights to keep the lamps warm, with the landing lights in the OFF position. However, in certain configurations of power on the ground, the lamps also illuminate(using this same low voltage source). Unfortunately, I don't have any detailed wiring diagrams with me at the moment, so I can't tell you exactly what triggers the on-ground lamp illumination. It has something to do with either the Ground Service or Ground Handling Busses (when no power is on the Main AC Busses).

Rgds.
Q.
 


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