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Embraer 170-195 Authrottle.

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Old 6th Jul 2016, 02:46
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Embraer 170-195 Authrottle.

Dear:
I do flight simming in pc, fsx. I understand Boeing & Airbus Autothrottle/autothrust. But confused about Emb 170-195. Do the throttles have servo motors which cause the throttle levers move back & forth during cruise, descent, approach & landing to adjust speed like Boeings? Or they stay at a fixed position detent like Airbus? Please help.
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Old 6th Jul 2016, 08:06
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The thrust levers move with the authrottle engaged.

They are very easy to override manually if required.
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Old 6th Jul 2016, 15:18
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Indeed. I used to override them on approaches all the time.
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Old 6th Jul 2016, 20:07
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Originally Posted by renard
The thrust levers move with the authrottle engaged.

They are very easy to override manually if required.
Dear Renard:
Thanks for your reply. I am recently trying to fly Feelthere Embraer 195/175 in my PC FSX Acc. But their docs are not enough.
1. For Flex temp TO do the pilot put thottles full forward or a detent position?
2. How Climb power is set?
3. I saw some position markings on the throttle quadrant. What are they?
4. What is the approach flaps & gear down sequence for a typical ILS app.?
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Old 6th Jul 2016, 23:39
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1. The autothrottle is armed and the lever are advanced to 40%. When the engines are stabilised, they are further advanced until the autothrottle becomes active and places them in the TOGA detent. This will give the thrust selected on the TRS page.
2. By selecting LVLCH on climb out.
3. Something for engineers? I've never used them.
4. Me - Try to hit green dot at the top of the glide slope and select Flaps 1. At 5nm, lower the gear, Flaps 3 and set speed 140. At 1,000' set Flaps 5 and VAP. With ice speeds add 10 Kts. For cloudbase below 2,000', configure so everything is set and selected by 1,000' AGL.

PM
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 03:26
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Originally Posted by Piltdown Man
1. The autothrottle is armed and the lever are advanced to 40%. When the engines are stabilised, they are further advanced until the autothrottle becomes active and places them in the TOGA detent. This will give the thrust selected on the TRS page.
2. By selecting LVLCH on climb out.
3. Something for engineers? I've never used them.
4. Me - Try to hit green dot at the top of the glide slope and select Flaps 1. At 5nm, lower the gear, Flaps 3 and set speed 140. At 1,000' set Flaps 5 and VAP. With ice speeds add 10 Kts. For cloudbase below 2,000', configure so everything is set and selected by 1,000' AGL.

PM
Dear Piltdown:
Thanks for your specific replies which exactly I was looking for.
Q3.I saw in a video throttle markings like: idle, reverse, full reverse etc. But I can't see what is written forward. Is it only 'TOGA'?
Thanks again & Eid Mubarak.
Regards,
Haseen Ahmad
Avionics Engr., B777, B737, A310
Biman
Bangladesh.
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 08:16
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The forward marking on the thrust lever quadrant is MAX.

The one before that is TOGA, where the thrust levers go when you set take off thrust or press the TOGA button for a go around.

To go to MAX you have to push the levers through a detent and it disengages the auto throttle.
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 09:33
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Originally Posted by renard
The forward marking on the thrust lever quadrant is MAX.

The one before that is TOGA, where the thrust levers go when you set take off thrust or press the TOGA button for a go around.

To go to MAX you have to push the levers through a detent and it disengages the auto throttle.
Thank you very much Renard.
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 09:59
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Renard is totally correct. Furthermore, MAX can only ever be used with two engines running. With single engine you are restricted to Take-off reserve (RSV).

PM
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 10:17
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PM, I flew the 195 for a while (175 very briefly). Can't remember needing to add 10kts for ice as icing was already covered by the standard speeds we flew.

Is this a new thing or has my memory gone pop?
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 18:33
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The 195 could be different. The minimum speeds in ours (175 & 190) are green dot or if "STALL PROT SPEED" then green dot plus 10. Final Approach speeds, Flaps 5 carry an increment of plus 7 or 8 over the non ice speed. There is no ice increment for Flaps Full.

PM
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Old 7th Jul 2016, 22:18
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The ice speeds are different for EASA v FAA and different for 170/175 and 190/195.

The cat ii/iii speeds are different too.
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Old 8th Jul 2016, 16:57
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Dear:

I don't understand the Emb 195/175 approach speeds.
1. What is green dot speed?
2. What is VAC flaps 2 and VAC flaps 3?
3. If I have flaps 1, what speed should I maintain?
4. Could any one give me a picture of PFD speed scale that would show the approach speeds in sequence and explain what action to take at which speed?

Thanks.
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Old 8th Jul 2016, 19:49
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Ok, here we go:

1. At high altitudes green dot speed is near enough your minimum drag speed. So if an engine fails, this is the speed your should fly at. At lower levels, this the minimum speed you should fly for efficiency and controlability in your current configuration. Therefore this is a good straight line holding speed. Adding a few knots means that you are more speed stable in turns. When the message "STALL PROT SPEED" is displayed, the previous is true as long as you add 10 knots.
2. VAC is approach climb and technically this does not exist in Flaps 2. With Flaps 3 it depends on your weight when you made your approach in Flaps 5.
3. Anything between Green Dot (or Green Dot plus 10 with ice) and 230 knots. But if I was flying I'd stick closer to the minimum rather than the maximum.
4. There is no need. I'll make it simple. Fly to your FAF so that you reach Green Dot plus 10 or so one mile before. Select Flaps 1. Slow to Green Dot plus 10. Between 5 and 6 miles, lower the gear and select Flaps 3. Slow to Green Dot plus 10. At approx. 1,300' select your landing flap and final approach speed. Job done.

The important thing in everything above is that what you when do depends on your weight. The lighter you are, the slower the speeds. Fortunately, the aircraft works this out for you.

PM
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Old 8th Jul 2016, 20:08
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Dear Piltdown Man:

Thanks. That would be of great help.
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Old 8th Jul 2016, 20:50
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Sorry to but in again.
1) Stall Prot ICE speed.

2) FAA landing flap 5 go around flap 2.

So FAA tables have VAC F2 rather than EASA which normally have VAC F3. However, there is an option for improved go around performance for EASA aircraft which uses F2 go around.

It's never as cut and dried as you think.
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Old 9th Jul 2016, 16:11
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Dear Piltdown Man:

Please refer your reply of 9 Jul 2016, 01:49.

I set up a training flight at VGEG, takeoff from RW 23and landing ILS RW23 with Emb 175. The gross wt. was 32000 Kg. Crz Alt 4000 ft. At 4000 ft. Green dot speed was 220 kts. Before intercepting localizer, I set flaps 1. Green dot speed dropped to 205 kts.

1.Is it okay to intercept localizer at that high speed? In a 737-800/A320 localizer interception speed is on an average 170 kts with flaps 5/config2.

2. Why the flaps 1 Green dot speed is so high?

3. Is it okay to use flaps 2 or 3 and slow to flaps 2 or 3 Green dot speed before intercepting localizer?
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Old 9th Jul 2016, 21:47
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ILS CAT I
When performing an ILS CAT I, pilot’s should use the autopilot and autothrottle to minimize crew workload.
When starting the deceleration segment, approaching the airport while either being radar vectored or using own navigation, slow the airplane to 210 KIAS, at base leg select flap 1 reducing to flap 1 maneuvering speed. When maneuvering to intercept the localizer, select flap 2 reducing to flap 2 maneuvering speed.
When cleared for the approach and airplane is established on an intercept heading of less than 90° of the inbound track, select the APP mode on the guidance panel to arm the LOC and GS and set vertical speed using VNAV/FPA/FLCH or VS as required to capture the glide slope.
Once captured, the glide slope will become active and the go-around altitude may now be set on the Guidance Panel. When One dot to intercept the glide slope, extend landing gear, select flap 3 reducing to flap 3 maneuvering speed. At GS capture, select landing flaps, reducing to the VAP. For far ILS captures, the gear extension and landing flaps can be delayed, however the airplane must be configured with gear down and landing flaps prior to FAF or 5 NM from the threshold, whichever comes first.
If the aircraft cannot meet the stabilized approach criteria, execute a missed approach.
Your simulator may not properly represent the aircraft so don't worry just enjoy yourself.
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Old 9th Jul 2016, 23:45
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Thanks FE H, it's interesting how different authorities mandate different techniques for flying the same airframe. Presumably the manufacturer puts forward a menu of different configurations and the great and good from the FAA and (muppets from) EASA then say how we drive the thing. Just out if interest, are these different techniques chargeable extras for airlines or do they just get told what to do?

PM
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Old 10th Jul 2016, 07:15
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Dear FE Hoppy:

Thank you very much for the Embraer approach procedure. Now it looks much better.

Regards,

Haseen Ahmad
Bangladesh.
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