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Vertical Speed Indicator after Takeoff

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Vertical Speed Indicator after Takeoff

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Old 29th Apr 2016, 05:37
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Vertical Speed Indicator after Takeoff

Hello Aviators. Can somebody please clear my doubt:

Why does the VSI show a negative rate of climb on takeoff. It goes from negative rate to zero and then climb. Does it relate to aerodynamics ?

I'm flying the embraer and the static port is near the nose.

Thank you in advance.
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 01:15
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All static ports are near or just aft of the flight deck. At rotation, wheels still on the runway, looks like a negative to the system. Little to zero altitude gain, zero to minimal vertical increase. But moments latter all has recovered. Does this help?
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 03:15
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Could it have something to do with the IRS position on the aircraft that gives the instrument false acceleration information until lift off after which time the positive rate is sensed by both the ADC and the IRS making the indication accurate?
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 04:09
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Are we talking about a modern Embraer (with IRUs)?

Surely, an IRU would show the V/S more accurately? Does the Embraer integrate the two sources of data poorly? i.e. short term IRU with longer term baro V/S.
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 04:26
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I am just wondering if it has something to do with the location of the IRUs. I know the EJet has a number of E&E bays. could the IRUs be located in such a location that it is sensing downward movement as the aircraft is pivoting in the rotation?
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 11:28
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Why are you looking at the VSI during takeoff?
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 12:20
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Change in pressure field around the aircraft. As the aircraft is rotated the pitot static errors change from on ground errors to those applicable to fairly high Cl.
Assuming steam driven pitot static system you would need the on ground PEC curve to work out what is occuring.
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 12:30
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Ground effect?
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Old 30th Apr 2016, 22:21
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Why are you looking at the VSI during takeoff?
It gives one of the indications of "Positive Climb".
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Old 1st May 2016, 03:14
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Originally Posted by Intruder
It gives one of the indications of "Positive Climb".
Positive Rate, you mean...
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Old 1st May 2016, 03:21
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Positive Rate, you mean...
he did say "one of the indications"
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Old 2nd May 2016, 06:02
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I understand it is due to ground effect. Can you please elaborate what happens to the VSI during ground effect. I understand reduced induced drag during ground effect and working of the VSI with calibrated leak. But can't seem to visualize what happens to the VSI during ground effect.
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Old 2nd May 2016, 07:11
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Hello beinghuman,

I fly helicopters and I've also noticed a tendency to overeact of the more sensitive modern VSI. This is happening apparently when there's a brutal change in static atmospheric pressure; for instance when we cross the edge of an helideck (brutal change from "in ground effect" to "out ground effect" ) or in turbulences. There's an hybridization with a vertical accelerometer to the VSI on this equipment, but it doesn't seems to improve much the indication.
If this assumption is correct, should it mean that the pressure near the static ports in a ground effect air flow, is lower than atmospheric pressure ?
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Old 2nd May 2016, 11:35
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In ground effect, shouldn't the air become more compressed under the wing/fuselage, leading to a higher atmospheric pressure (i.e. a reduction in pressure altitude = negative v/s)
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Old 4th May 2016, 14:35
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Hi NSEU,

What I meant is that, an increase of static pressure will indicate a rate of descend.
I understand then, that when leaving the ground effect, the ambiant static pressure is suddenly "felt" higher than inside the capsule.
It could mean that in ground effect with 0 rate of climb indicated, the ambiant atmospheric pressure sensed by the capsule is lower than the real one.
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Old 5th May 2016, 09:05
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zzuf, who really does know about these matters, has it.


PEC is a mongrel beast and, apart from taking up a lot of OEM time in flight test, is very sensitive to unsteady airflow around the ports .. any time the aircraft is manoeuvring, PS readings should be taken with a grain of salt.
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Old 5th May 2016, 10:20
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When I were a lad ... we had an IVSI, the "I" standing for instantaneous, which had a slug in a vertical tube which reacted to the actual first little bit of a climb or descent inertially and pushed a tiny bit of air into a gizmo which made the pointer read the truth for the first few seconds until the mechanism caught up.

Sorry, I'm a pilot not an instrument maker!
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