Boeing Starting Engine No. 2 First?
Thread Starter
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 322
Likes: 0
From: Above & Beyond
Boeing Starting Engine No. 2 First?
Hi,
I got asked a question from a friend regarding engine start on number 2 first.
Looking at the pneumatic system of a B737 it would be more logical to start the Number 1 engine because the bleed air from the APU is closer to the engine than it is to the right engine.
I got asked a question from a friend regarding engine start on number 2 first.
Looking at the pneumatic system of a B737 it would be more logical to start the Number 1 engine because the bleed air from the APU is closer to the engine than it is to the right engine.
Joined: Dec 1999
Posts: 167
Likes: 0
From: Daansaaf
The isolation valve in open or auto ensures that apu bleed air reaches the no2 starter.
The habit of no2 starting first is simply because it's on the opposite side of the airbridge. When starting with external air and/or power it is usual to start no1 for the same reason (further away from the carts).
The habit of no2 starting first is simply because it's on the opposite side of the airbridge. When starting with external air and/or power it is usual to start no1 for the same reason (further away from the carts).
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 20
Likes: 0
From: Canada
Starting No2 Engine first.
In regard to the B737, the reason the #2 engine is started first is if you look at the Electrical Schematic, you will see from where the TR3 is powered. It is from the R/H AC Bus. The #3 TR is the essential TR from which significant avionics is powered. So, you want to have this TR powered up and running first in the event you lose AC power to the aircraft during start.
Thread Starter
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 322
Likes: 0
From: Above & Beyond
Everyone thanks for your input!
Jetz your answer sounds good but if you lose AC power on start your going nowhere except back to the stand plus your on APU power so TR3 would already be powered, right?
As I see everything is pointing to engine 1.
APU bleed is closer to engine one.
The Headset jack is on the RHS allowing engine 1 to be clear on the push.
The GPU and Air cart is on the RHS.
The only thing that is on the LHS is the punters but then again you wouldnt start the engine on stand with people boarding, and the airbridge is well out of the way on push.
May be its just a Boeing thing and Airbus copied
Jetz your answer sounds good but if you lose AC power on start your going nowhere except back to the stand plus your on APU power so TR3 would already be powered, right?
As I see everything is pointing to engine 1.
APU bleed is closer to engine one.
The Headset jack is on the RHS allowing engine 1 to be clear on the push.
The GPU and Air cart is on the RHS.
The only thing that is on the LHS is the punters but then again you wouldnt start the engine on stand with people boarding, and the airbridge is well out of the way on push.
May be its just a Boeing thing and Airbus copied

Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 1,061
Likes: 20
From: My views - Not my employer!
Alternative views - Starts 2 first coz...
The bleed sides can then be split allowing pack on in hot weather whilst starting the other one.
The APU consumes fuel from the No1 tank, starting 2 first takes a little fuel from the no2 tank balancing things before you go.
Coz its always been done that way.
The first officers ears are less important than mine (who said that - speak up man, I'm deaf!)
On the 737 in all reality, it doesn't make a jot of difference. On the bus it does as the brake system gets topped up before the engine develops any meaningful thrust. I believe some of the bus series start the other one first because the system is the other way round.
The bleed sides can then be split allowing pack on in hot weather whilst starting the other one.
The APU consumes fuel from the No1 tank, starting 2 first takes a little fuel from the no2 tank balancing things before you go.
Coz its always been done that way.
The first officers ears are less important than mine (who said that - speak up man, I'm deaf!)
On the 737 in all reality, it doesn't make a jot of difference. On the bus it does as the brake system gets topped up before the engine develops any meaningful thrust. I believe some of the bus series start the other one first because the system is the other way round.

Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 3,991
Likes: 8
From: UK
Surely partly historical too?
The main passengers doors are on the left hand side. On the B707 we always started 3,4,2,1 - you could be winding up 3 and 4 whilst the last pax were boarding, main pax door being closed and the steps were being taken away.
I imagine those silly Health & Safety Rules prevent us from doing similar these days.
The main passengers doors are on the left hand side. On the B707 we always started 3,4,2,1 - you could be winding up 3 and 4 whilst the last pax were boarding, main pax door being closed and the steps were being taken away.
I imagine those silly Health & Safety Rules prevent us from doing similar these days.
Joined: Mar 2002
Aviation Qualifications: ATPL
Posts: 9,203
Likes: 965
From: Seat 1A
The bleed sides can then be split allowing pack on in hot weather whilst starting the other one.
you could be winding up 3 and 4 whilst the last pax were boarding, main pax door being closed and the steps were being taken away.
I imagine those silly Health & Safety Rules prevent us from doing similar these days.
I imagine those silly Health & Safety Rules prevent us from doing similar these days.
Last edited by Capn Bloggs; 7th April 2010 at 00:13. Reason: spelin.
Joined: Jun 2005
Posts: 78
Likes: 0
From: Paradise
As far as i was taought during training, its a procedure that was used to allow no.2 engine to be started before first class passengers boarded then the no.1 after the door was closed so they wouldn't have to wait long before departure on the aircraft.

Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
From: LONDON
Ithought on quads you started 3421because when starting 3 if you had fire or anything fire service can approach from right then 4 for same reason then the other side 2 and 1 so fire guys are always able to get to the engines, and on twins number 2 because if fire or evac on start up then most pax will tend to go for the side they boarded and also clear area for fir trucks on right due to no air bridge
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 86
Likes: 0
From: >>>My profile has been hacked by a stupid 20 yo moderator<<<...somewhere where people don't speak english! don't point at my mistakes unless you are at ICAO level 7.
Dear A330-340
on the 320 bus, engine 2 power yellow hydraulic for parking brake(the handle on the pedestal).
once second engine is started(left engine # 1), the brake valve switches from yellow to green, and provide hydraulic pressure for normal braking.
on the 320 bus, engine 2 power yellow hydraulic for parking brake(the handle on the pedestal).
once second engine is started(left engine # 1), the brake valve switches from yellow to green, and provide hydraulic pressure for normal braking.

Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 212
Likes: 4
From: In the torpedo tube above!
Besides the obvious system dependency reasons,the start sequence is historical.Dates back from way back pre DC3 days when pilots were still pilots and depended to a much lesser degree to their engine instruments(cause they had so few of them!) and/or any ground crew.
By nature the P1 sat on the left seat.When flying a multi engine airplane it seemed prudent to start the 'further' engine,hear its re assuring purr and then start the 'nearer' engine and again hear the purr before chocks off.
The nearer engine,needless to say would be the left or number 1 engine and vice versa.
If done in reverse order chances were that the right engine sound would be drowned in the sound of the left,therby not completely reassuring our 'fly by the seat of his pants and by the sound of the drone' pilot.
This is what info I have.
Of course one mustn't forget that these were the days when pilots litreally flew by the seat of their pants and were still aviators...
Sounds and sights were of paramount importance. And things never changed thereafter.Systems were developed so as to enable and support a right/left sequence.And a 4,3,2,1 sequence in quads.
Off now...
By nature the P1 sat on the left seat.When flying a multi engine airplane it seemed prudent to start the 'further' engine,hear its re assuring purr and then start the 'nearer' engine and again hear the purr before chocks off.
The nearer engine,needless to say would be the left or number 1 engine and vice versa.
If done in reverse order chances were that the right engine sound would be drowned in the sound of the left,therby not completely reassuring our 'fly by the seat of his pants and by the sound of the drone' pilot.
This is what info I have.
Of course one mustn't forget that these were the days when pilots litreally flew by the seat of their pants and were still aviators...
Sounds and sights were of paramount importance. And things never changed thereafter.Systems were developed so as to enable and support a right/left sequence.And a 4,3,2,1 sequence in quads.
Off now...
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 666
Likes: 0
From: Betwixt and between
There is nothing in the Boeing 737 book that says which engine should be started first, except of course for one or two of the Supplementary Procedures.
It makes sense to start the engine on the same side as the ground engineer, away from the side of latest activity and which can provide conditioned air the soonest.
As a point of personal interest, I've noticed that that Engine 2 start EGTs are generally higher which I think is due to starting on APU bleed. Starting No. 1 first on hot turnarounds and/or where the aircraft has a bit of a tendency to hot start (nearly always No.1 again) and even a crossbleed start on one aircraft that was going through a time of being particularly prone seem to work well.
It makes sense to start the engine on the same side as the ground engineer, away from the side of latest activity and which can provide conditioned air the soonest.
As a point of personal interest, I've noticed that that Engine 2 start EGTs are generally higher which I think is due to starting on APU bleed. Starting No. 1 first on hot turnarounds and/or where the aircraft has a bit of a tendency to hot start (nearly always No.1 again) and even a crossbleed start on one aircraft that was going through a time of being particularly prone seem to work well.
Last edited by Sciolistes; 7th April 2010 at 11:57.
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 227
Likes: 0
From: On a Wing!
Flaperon777....great explanation....!!! 

I faintly remember my ol man(an old bold pilot of yesteryears)mention something similar eons ago.And now I hear you say it again...
.
Couldnt have summarised it better myself!
I faintly remember my ol man(an old bold pilot of yesteryears)mention something similar eons ago.And now I hear you say it again...
.Couldnt have summarised it better myself!

Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 374
Likes: 1
From: USA
Let me guess!
GE
RR
---------------------
And as far as i know most -400 operators with PWs start one at a time.
such as: 4-1-3-2
our -400's start 1&4 together and then 2&3 together. Which is fairly common among 747 operators.
...our -400s start 4&3 together and then 2&1 together.
---------------------
And as far as i know most -400 operators with PWs start one at a time.
such as: 4-1-3-2



