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A320 - EMER ELEC CONFIG with blue hydraulic loss

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Old 17th Feb 2010, 14:01
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A320 - EMER ELEC CONFIG with blue hydraulic loss

Unlikely, I know, but what happens if the A320 drops into the emergency electrical configuration when the blue hydraulic system is lost (through fluid loss)?

I assume the RAT will still deploy but not do anything (so RAT & EMER GEN FAULT light comes on), and the aircraft is running on battery power only, with all the unpleasant consequences that this entails.

Nothing in the FCOM about this short of a red "LAND ASAP", which is kinda obvious.
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 14:38
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Nothing in the FCOM about this short of a red "LAND ASAP",
How about Flight on Bat Only (FCOM 3.02.04), if you use the Airbus books.
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 16:44
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Hi Che,

Not in my FCOM, don't have an "04" in the Abnormal and Emergency section. If yours is electronic, any chance you could copy-n-paste the relevant bit?
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 18:10
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Hi David Horn,
ELEC EMER CONFIG (2 GEN OUT) + BLUE HYD SYS OUT/EMER GEN OUT = who's gonna power the FLT CTLS ???! FCOM 3 does not consider the situation above as no procedure may help you solve the problem ...

fredgrav
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 18:21
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who's gonna power the FLT CTLS ???!
Oh my God it's 15 years ago, but AFAIK Green and Yellow....
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 18:53
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Yeah, you still have green and yellow hydraulics but presumably once your 22 mins of battery power is up you're on mechanical backup.
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 19:00
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Waddaya talking about? G+Y are engine driven pumps not electrical !
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 19:19
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Yep yep sure ! a few days ago was reflecting on how could the situation be this way: DUAL ENGINE FAILURE + BLUE SYS OUT ... that's why erroneously associated 2 GEN out with 2 ENG failure, thus thought of FLT CTLS left umpowered.

Did anyone analize how to cope with such an event ? ...
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 21:01
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fredgrav
Glide fast enough to have windmilling hydraulics on G+Y for flight controls.
Forced landing/ditching before the batts fail.

David Horn
Abnormals/emergency drills assume everything else is working.. you will have to figure it out yourself from the available references...

QRH 1.01 ELEC EMER CONFIG SYS REMAINING has a column for BAT ONLY in flight... big picture stuff:
FLY .. PFD 1, IR 1, ADR 1, ISIS
NAV .. VOR 1, ILS 1
COM .. VHF 1
I'll leave you to figure out stuff like Landing Gear...

Yeah, you still have green and yellow hydraulics but presumably once your 22 mins of battery power is up you're on mechanical backup.
True - but here's something to investigate.. can you control the engine thrust with dead batteries?
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Old 17th Feb 2010, 22:11
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True - but here's something to investigate.. can you control the engine thrust with dead batteries?
As far as I know, most modern FADEC controlled engine types will keep running if main, standby, and emerg busses are lost. Engine driven pumps keep the fuel coming - spar valves are motor driven, therefore not held open electrically. The FADECs are powered by engine-driven dedicated generators.

The only glitches would be in icing conditions since the igniters would be unpowered and also full thrust situations where the engine driven pumps may not be able to keep up with the demand.
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 01:52
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In fact, all the (transport) FADECs I've seen disconnect themselves from ship power once power from the PMG/alternator is good. Done that way to keep a surge or other electrical problem from taking out engines. So if it was running fine when you left, the engine should continue to run without batteries.
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 07:06
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Of course the engines run. As they do in a Seneca.

But all computers are lost, after batteries are depleted, and therefore you are in mechanical backup, with rudder and THS hand wheel. Try to land like that with no flaps no slats...

suggested procedure:

1- pray to god in all possible ways (christian, muslim, jewish...)
2- if you have fuel, try to learn to fly that way for a while
3- find a looooong runway with no crosswind
4- prepare the go around
5- consider changing the CG (without causing pax panic)
6- pray again and do the approach. good luck!
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 07:46
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Glide fast enough to have windmilling hydraulics on G+Y for flight controls.
Hi TyroPicard,
can a windmilling engine draw its own EDP (engine driven pump) ?
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:03
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What powers the signals sent by the thrust levers? In other words, if your batteries have run out of juice in complete elec failure, do the thrust levers still send an input to the FADECs?

P
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:05
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Hi fredgrav,

can a windmilling engine draw its own EDP (engine driven pump)
Affirm. In the sim, when you've had a simple engine run down and secured it with Thrust Lever Idle and Eng. Master switch off. (So the Fire Push Button has NOT been pressed) - then the hydraulics from the wind milling engine are good at some speed above green dot.
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:20
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- Both engines out
- BLUE HYD Gone
- One wing fell off

"Start procedure!"
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:22
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Thanx rudderrudderat,
was very doubtful to be honest ... !
**********
Hi hetfield,
what do you mean with "one wing fell off", we just have the remaining one as a backup !
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:40
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My understanding is that the FADECs are self powered electrically provided the N1 rpms are high enough ( I forget the figure 6% ??)
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 09:53
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Hi Meikleour,
the FADEC is self-powered above 15 % N2 (FCOM 1.70.20 p.5) ...
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Old 18th Feb 2010, 12:01
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fredgrav, from EDPs I know of, enough pressure and flow can be delivered down to low levels of N2 (e.g. below 10%)- hopefully enough before the RAT powers up. This is usually part of the info needed to demonstrate compliance with 25.671 (d). However, annoyingly the FADEC auto EDP depress (on some engines) can throw a spanner in the works.
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