Fire detection, loop breakage...
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Joined: Aug 2005
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From: Apparently canada
Fire detection, loop breakage...
I'm confused with how the loop system works when a loop breaks giving a fault indication but yet once you select said loop off or both loops off the detection system still works..what am i missing. if it's a closed circuit how does the sytem operate. i'm refering to the sytem onboard airbus.
any help plz.
any help plz.




Joined: Feb 2002
Aviation Qualifications: AME
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From: UK
Short answer is that the system is a dual loop type.
If one loop breaks you still have a servicable second loop.
The logic of the circuit detects a break when the gas pressure in the loop drops. The 'loop' is a sealed tube containing a gas and a gas impregnated metal core. When there is a temp rise then the impregnated metal core releases it's gas and consequently increases the loop gas pressure. This triggers the pressure switch, indicating a fire.
If the second loop gas pressure also fails within 20secs? Then the logic assumes a catastrophic engine burst and detects a fire.
There is a lot more to this but I'm busy. Hope this helps.
If one loop breaks you still have a servicable second loop.
The logic of the circuit detects a break when the gas pressure in the loop drops. The 'loop' is a sealed tube containing a gas and a gas impregnated metal core. When there is a temp rise then the impregnated metal core releases it's gas and consequently increases the loop gas pressure. This triggers the pressure switch, indicating a fire.
If the second loop gas pressure also fails within 20secs? Then the logic assumes a catastrophic engine burst and detects a fire.
There is a lot more to this but I'm busy. Hope this helps.

Joined: Apr 2004
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