Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Flight Deck Forums > Tech Log
Reload this Page >

ILS question

Wikiposts
Search
Tech Log The very best in practical technical discussion on the web

ILS question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 16th Jul 2006, 17:53
  #1 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: los angeles
Posts: 17
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
ILS question

If you are 15 miles out on glide slope with a 3 degree angle, how high are you agl? Does anyone have a good quick rule of thumb for this?

p.s while im here, if a brand new engine is at 1.8 epr and producing 60,600 lbs of thrust, ten years later will it still produce the same thrust for 1.8?

thanks in advance for any inputs,
D
Dplus$ is offline  
Old 16th Jul 2006, 17:59
  #2 (permalink)  
Gender Faculty Specialist
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Stop being so stupid, it's Sean's turn
Posts: 1,889
Received 6 Likes on 5 Posts
A good rule of thumb is 3 times your height.

Therefore at 15 miles on a 3 degree slope you should be at 5000feet.

Also a rule of thumb for working out what your vertical speed should be on a 3 degree slope is 5 times your groundspeed. ie. 150kts x 5 750 feet per minute.

Chesty Morgan is online now  
Old 16th Jul 2006, 19:40
  #3 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Here and there
Posts: 3,102
Received 14 Likes on 11 Posts
3 x your distance is a bit closer I think (not to mention being easier to work out when you want to know how high you should be at a specific distance.) So at 15 miles you want to be 4,500'.
AerocatS2A is offline  
Old 16th Jul 2006, 22:28
  #4 (permalink)  
shgsaint
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Another good way of working out your ROD is dividing your GS by 2 and adding a 0 at the end of your answer.

ie, GS of 160/2 = 80 + 0 = 800 feet a min,
GS of 150/2 = 75 + 0 = 750 feet a min,
GS of 140/2 = 70 + 0 = 700 feet a min

GS of 136/2 = 68 + 0 + 680 feet a min and so on.

Seems to work and gives the same answer as the GS x 5 rule. Depends on how good your mental arithmatic is I suppose.
 
Old 16th Jul 2006, 22:46
  #5 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: California USA
Posts: 719
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
If you are 15 miles out on glide slope with a 3 degree angle, how high are you agl?
However, these rules of thumb will generate a number for height above airport elevation, which may differ wildly from AGL where you're at, 15 miles from the airport.

Just a paranoid ATC putting his two cents in...

Dave
av8boy is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 00:14
  #6 (permalink)  


Moderator
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Orlando, Florida
Age: 68
Posts: 2,586
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Are you ever "ON" the glideslope at 15 miles?
Keygrip is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 00:21
  #7 (permalink)  
idg
 
Join Date: Jan 1999
Location: hongkong
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
As to the EPR question...simple answer yes! The EGT will go higher as the engine gets older but the thrust will be exactly the same assuming of course that the EPR measuring systems are OK. This is one of the benefits of an EPR system as opposed to just measuring N1 I am told.
idg is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 00:33
  #8 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Europe
Posts: 270
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
AerocatS2A answer is correct.

On a 3° GS you'll lose about 300' per NM. So when you are 15 NM out on GS you should be at 4500' above airport elevation (or rather threshold elevation).

Generally, to find the number of feet per NM descent, multiply the descent angle by 100. So with a 3° angle you will get 3x100 = 300'/NM. That leads us to 4500' at 15NM out on GS.

With a 2.5° angle: 2.5x100 = 250'/NM. At 15NM out on GS you should be at about 3750' above threshold elevation.
DBate is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 09:50
  #9 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Australia
Age: 35
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Hi everyone, I was reading a book on IFR and ILS approaches and came across the term Lobes'. The book was a little vague on what a 'Lobe' does except to say it had somehting to do with the glidepath . If anyone could should some light on the matter it would be appreciated.

Newbie1
Newbie1 is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 11:37
  #10 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 1999
Location: Hong Kong
Posts: 2
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
ILS Lobes

Quick Google search "ILS systems lobes" yielded many results, this link goes to a technical document but show, digramatically the lobe concept.
http://www.pn.ewi.tudelft.nl/educati...2/notes/h7.pdf
LOAL is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 13:41
  #11 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Gods Country
Posts: 87
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Cross Checks.

A 3 degree glide slope gives a change of 320ft in height for every 1NM. Therefore at 10NM from the Rwy. Your altimeter should read 3200 ft AGL. If the elevation of the runway is 200 ft then the altimeter will read 3400ft, because the altimeter is reading height above Mean Sea Level.

Newbie1.

Lobes are those funny looking things that looks like a stretched bannana on any LLZ, GS diagram. If you can get hold of the Oxford Air Training Radio Aids book it explains all the aspects of the construction and use of the ILS.
brown_eyes is offline  
Old 17th Jul 2006, 22:12
  #12 (permalink)  
Fournicator
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
shgsaint:
By dividing by 2 then multiplying by 10 you are just multiplying by 5. You haven't discovered some amazing new aviation rule of thumb, just learnt an easier way to do maths that most of us figured out at primary school!
 
Old 17th Jul 2006, 22:34
  #13 (permalink)  
shgsaint
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Originally Posted by Fournicator
shgsaint:
By dividing by 2 then multiplying by 10 you are just multiplying by 5. You haven't discovered some amazing new aviation rule of thumb, just learnt an easier way to do maths that most of us figured out at primary school!
Sorry there Fournicator. Never said I discovered it. Should of said it was what I was told but there you go. Getting shot down when you try to help someone.

I don't appreciate the last remark. KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid)
 
Old 18th Jul 2006, 08:20
  #14 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Scotland
Posts: 147
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The ILS G/S isn't generally calibrated above 3000 ft aal so no guarantees at 15 miles.

BTW Brown eyes, Altimeters read above the datum set by the pilot when I last looked.
issi noho is offline  
Old 18th Jul 2006, 15:05
  #15 (permalink)  
Fournicator
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Originally Posted by shgsaint
I don't appreciate the last remark.
Sorry if I hurt your feelings.
 
Old 18th Jul 2006, 15:25
  #16 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Gods Country
Posts: 87
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
issi noho

Well obviously the altimeter reads above the datum set, but when one is flying an ILS the pressure altimeter is normally set to the aerodrome QNH unless one is flying in the military or as I read in Russia where they use QFE. Thats what I was getting at.
brown_eyes is offline  
Old 18th Jul 2006, 16:39
  #17 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: EGPH
Posts: 121
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Geneva RW23 has GS intercept at about 7000', about 2000' AAL - 17nm out if I remember correctly.
renard is offline  
Old 18th Jul 2006, 21:00
  #18 (permalink)  
shgsaint
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Originally Posted by Fournicator
Sorry if I hurt your feelings.
No worries.

I'll be the first to admit my maths is a little rusty. But then not being a professional pilot it doesn't need to be sharp.

Just my preferred way of remembering/working out the ROD on an ILS.
 
Old 18th Jul 2006, 21:10
  #19 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Scotland
Posts: 147
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
And don't it make your brown eyes blue....

Fairy nuff
issi noho is offline  
Old 21st Jul 2006, 15:05
  #20 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location: UK
Posts: 955
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
..............................

325 feet * 15 miles
RVR800 is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.