Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Flight Deck Forums > Tech Log
Reload this Page >

Airliners engine position

Wikiposts
Search

Notices
Tech Log The very best in practical technical discussion on the web

Airliners engine position

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 1st March 2004 | 23:04
  #1 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Joined: Apr 1999
Posts: 87
Likes: 0
From: location
Airliners engine position

Big interview coming up and I would like to know why the engines on an under-wing, podded installation are so far forward. Any suggestions please?
Hobbit is offline  
Old 1st March 2004 | 23:26
  #2 (permalink)  

Aviator
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 483
Likes: 0
From: Norveg
1. Undisturbed airflow into the engines
2. Mass balance for the wings (prevent flutter)
Crossunder is offline  
Old 15th March 2004 | 15:44
  #3 (permalink)  
 
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 53
Likes: 0
From: Bedfordshire, United Kingdom
a few reasons spring to mind,

1) should the engine have an uncontained failure, parts should not enter the wing fuel tank area of the wing making a bad situation worse.

2) should the engine decide that it no longer wishs to go round and seizes and due to the torque of the engine it should rip its self off the wing the fuse pins should fail in such a manner that as it departs from the wing it should do so in a manner that due to its forward position will not excessivlly damage the wing and wing fuel tanks.
JAFCon is offline  
Old 15th March 2004 | 15:56
  #4 (permalink)  
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 882
Likes: 0
From: Skagness on the beach
JAFCon,

Then what about Airbus airplanes? Boeing designs the engines such that they can leave the airplane. Airbus designs the strut such that they are strong enough to hold the engine no matter what. Don't look at flight 587 though as both engines left the airframe in a hurry way before the crash.

Crossunder got it right. But it also augments lift.
747FOCAL is offline  
Old 16th March 2004 | 11:22
  #5 (permalink)  

Aviator
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 483
Likes: 0
From: Norveg
Yup. Forgot the augmented lift part. I believe the B737-200 had to split the flaps in order to acommodate the fuel-to-noise-converting pipelines and didn't get the (partially) blown flaps like the later 737 versions have...
Crossunder is offline  
Old 16th March 2004 | 12:26
  #6 (permalink)  
25 Anniversary
 
Joined: Nov 1999
Posts: 428
Likes: 6
From: London
747FOCAL wrote...
Then what about Airbus airplanes? Boeing designs the engines such that they can leave the airplane. Airbus designs the strut such that they are strong enough to hold the engine no matter what.
Err...are you sure about this? Don't they both have fuse pins?
stagger is offline  
Old 16th March 2004 | 13:32
  #7 (permalink)  
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 882
Likes: 0
From: Skagness on the beach
stagger,

Thats what I was always told. Not really any way for me to check it out without putting one of the Airbus planes through some 9g moves. Could be wrong though. Somebody around here should know for sure.

Crossunder,

Actually, they had to extend the tailpipe exit plane beyond the flaps. The first time Boeing flight tested the 737 it went airborne again after the pilots applied reverse thrust on landing. Bet that got their hearts thumping as if that was done at Renton Field their is no buffer between the end of the runway and city streets and buildings, at Boeing Field about the same.
747FOCAL is offline  
Old 16th March 2004 | 13:43
  #8 (permalink)  
Community Builder
20 Countries Visited
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Aviation Qualifications: CPL
Posts: 3,398
Likes: 328
From: near an aeroplane
I recall that after the 747 design Boeing also went back to wanting to keep the engines on the aircraft no matter what. I think it was one of the questions that also popped up after the El Al 747 crash on Amsterdam.
Jhieminga is offline  
Old 17th March 2004 | 01:37
  #9 (permalink)  
 
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 960
Likes: 0
From: Brisbane, Australia
Errr......

Centre of lift / centre of gravity considerations.

those engines are heavy 'mothers',

Cheers
Flight Detent is offline  
Old 17th March 2004 | 07:16
  #10 (permalink)  
 
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 1,271
Likes: 0
From: West Country
If the engines are put directly under the wing -- apart from the problems of cluttering up the airflow surface you also start to get problems with ground clearance. To alleviate this you would need longer landing gears which lead to larger gear bays and therefore more weight.

Have a look at the 737 - if you put the engine directly under the wing the landing gear would need to be extended by about 2 foot.

Another point is that with the engine so far forward it allows easy access all around the engine for maintenance.
Jet II is offline  
Old 18th March 2004 | 09:20
  #11 (permalink)  
 
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 356
Likes: 0
From: 38N
Isn't there some easy gain in overall stability from having the thrust moment forward of the wing chord?
arcniz is offline  
Old 18th March 2004 | 09:34
  #12 (permalink)  
Community Builder
20 Countries Visited
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Aviation Qualifications: CPL
Posts: 3,398
Likes: 328
From: near an aeroplane
Errr......

Centre of lift / centre of gravity considerations.

those engines are heavy 'mothers',

Cheers
True, but remember that this design philosophy emerged in the 707 days. A JT3 weighs less than a CF6 does, and obviously worst case scenario from the designers point of view would be one leaving, not the whole lot (experience has taught us different opinions since then). In such a case the CofG would move aft but not by so much to make an emergency landing impossible.

And with the then available knowledge of jet engine reliability and behaviour when misbehaving the standpoint "I don't want that on my airplane anymore" would perhaps have its merits.
Jhieminga is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.