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Shape of exhaust duct/nozzle.

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Shape of exhaust duct/nozzle.

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Old 16th Nov 2017, 12:12
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Question Shape of exhaust duct/nozzle.

Is there a reason why some engines have a cone shaped duct/nozzle over the exhaust pipe. Is it for aesthetics or function?

Ryanair CFM's just have a pipe protruding out the back.
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Old 16th Nov 2017, 12:34
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Esthetics rately takes priority in aviation, look at the A380

Especially engines are all function.
The “pipe” you see sticking out of that particular model CFM engine functions as a vent.
Just after shutdown you can generally see a trickle of smoke coming from there as a little oil seeps past a bearing seal.



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Old 16th Nov 2017, 13:21
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Some more background on the centrifugal oil/air separator which dumps (mostly) air overboard via the centre vent tube on the CFM56 (and other GE engines) in this thread:

http://www.pprune.org/engineers-tech...ak-enigma.html
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Old 16th Nov 2017, 14:20
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Thanks, chaps. Appreciated and instructive. Thanks for your time.
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Old 16th Nov 2017, 14:24
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You are very welcome.
( chest inflated)
I love answering these types of questions from the ( with all respect) uninitiated but very interested.
You Sir, have risen above the level of Self Loading Cargo
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Old 16th Nov 2017, 20:40
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Also, the length of that tube is determined by the need for the local pressure to be below ambient so that the air flow always goes out the pipe, not into it when the engine is running.
Not a trivial design task - I was involved in that task for a CF6 engine many, many years ago.
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Old 18th Nov 2017, 18:59
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Bigger is better
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Old 18th Nov 2017, 21:32
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The modified CFM56-7BE came in in 2014 BTW. That's the one on the right. It appears to have a longer pipe but the shroud around the hot section exhaust is just a lot shorter. About 100kg an hour less in the cruise I've found.
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