Wikiposts
Search
Spectators Balcony (Spotters Corner) If you're not a professional pilot but want to discuss issues about the job, this is the best place to loiter. You won't be moved on by 'security' and there'll be plenty of experts to answer any questions.

Heathrow Approach

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 30th Jul 2012, 07:56
  #1 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2011
Location: London
Age: 58
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Heathrow Approach

There is little if any spare capacity at Heathrow but is there any time of the day or day of the week when Heathrow approach is particularly busy?

Last edited by PhineasC; 30th Jul 2012 at 08:00. Reason: spelling correction
PhineasC is offline  
Old 30th Jul 2012, 08:37
  #2 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
Posts: 15,822
Received 206 Likes on 94 Posts
There is little if any spare capacity at Heathrow but is there any time of the day or day of the week when Heathrow approach is particularly busy?
If it helps, Summer 2012 Runway Scheduling Limits are as follows:

05 38 25 63
06 39 46 85
07 37 44 81
08 40 43 83
09 40 41 81
10 41 42 83
11 39 41 80
12 43 43 86
13 43 43 86
14 41 44 85
15 42 42 84
16 43 43 86
17 44 44 88
18 43 44 87
19 38 38 76
20 44 37 81
21 21 31 52

(UTC hour, arrivals, departures, total movements).

Of course the above isn't necessarily what happens on the day.
DaveReidUK is offline  
Old 1st Aug 2012, 16:55
  #3 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: London UK
Posts: 7,659
Likes: 0
Received 19 Likes on 16 Posts
Given that between 0600 and 0700 local, parallel approaches are made onto both runways, would that not be, in practice, when the greatest number of approaches per hour are made.

The figures above show theoretical scheduled slots, but for the overnight inbound flights there are a good many that typically arrive significantly early but hold waiting for the 0600 release (of course, all the BA ones then sit on the ground after landing waiting alongside T5 for someone to saunter over and turn the stand guidance on).
WHBM is online now  
Old 1st Aug 2012, 18:32
  #4 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
Posts: 15,822
Received 206 Likes on 94 Posts
Given that between 0600 and 0700 local, parallel approaches are made onto both runways, would that not be, in practice, when the greatest number of approaches per hour are made.
That would seem to make sense, but it's not actually what happens in practice.

In June, for example, there were on average just over 38 landings per day in the 0600-0700 period. But in the evening period (1800-2100) that figure rose to an average of over 41 landings per hour.

The reason, of course, is that pretty well all of the 0600-0700 arrivals are heavies, with correspondingly greater wake separation requirements than a stream of A320s or 737s.
DaveReidUK is offline  
Old 2nd Aug 2012, 19:02
  #5 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 1999
Location: LHR/EGLL
Age: 45
Posts: 4,392
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
WHBM,

The 0600-0700 hour when we land on both runways we usually provide 6nm spacing to each runway, generally staggered by 3nm, so overall the airport has 3nm spacing.....the equivalent to a string of Medium category aircraft landing on one runway.
Gonzo is offline  
Old 2nd Aug 2012, 23:03
  #6 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
Posts: 15,822
Received 206 Likes on 94 Posts
The 0600-0700 hour when we land on both runways we usually provide 6nm spacing to each runway, generally staggered by 3nm, so overall the airport has 3nm spacing.....the equivalent to a string of Medium category aircraft landing on one runway.
Does that mean that, in theory, there is spare capacity for an additional 3-4 landings in the 0600-0700 hour, or is that an over-simplification ?
DaveReidUK is offline  
Old 2nd Aug 2012, 23:31
  #7 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Stockport
Age: 84
Posts: 282
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The 0600-0700 hour when we land on both runways we usually provide 6nm spacing to each runway, generally staggered by 3nm, so overall the airport has 3nm spacing.....the equivalent to a string of Medium category aircraft landing on one runway.
Why is separation maintained in terms of distance, rather than time? Using fixed distance separation, strong winds, with the resultant reduced speed over the ground, increase the time between aircraft passing over a fixed point, such as the runway threshold, and thus reduce landing rates.
Dairyground is offline  
Old 3rd Aug 2012, 03:56
  #8 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Dec 1999
Location: LHR/EGLL
Age: 45
Posts: 4,392
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
DaveReidUK,

The radar minima in this case is 2nm on the diagonal. 2.5nm is usually the lowestes aimed for. The issue being that from 0620 onwards when departures begin, we need a minimum of 6nm gaps to the departure runway, which only works if you provide 6nm gaps to the other runway at the same time, due to the dependent approaches,

Dairyground, how do you, as a radar controller, know how many seconds to provide, and how do you achieve it? Especially where the headwind component at 3000ft may be 50kts, and 10kts at the surface, or indeed vice versa? It requires considerable tool support and a change to the method of operations, which is being worked on.
Gonzo is offline  
Old 3rd Aug 2012, 07:09
  #9 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: On the wireless...
Posts: 1,901
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Wouldn't it be great to click on aircraft No. 1, click on aircraft No. 2, Enter the Runway Occupancy Time Spacing of the day eg. '1 min 43 secs', upload it all to aircraft No.2, same for No. 3, same for No. 4 etc, then sit back and watch...

An alarm could activate on rollout to get the pilot to operate the tiller to taxi in...
Talkdownman is offline  
Old 3rd Aug 2012, 08:21
  #10 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
Posts: 15,822
Received 206 Likes on 94 Posts
The radar minima in this case is 2nm on the diagonal. 2.5nm is usually the lowest aimed for. The issue being that from 0620 onwards when departures begin, we need a minimum of 6nm gaps to the departure runway, which only works if you provide 6nm gaps to the other runway at the same time, due to the dependent approaches.
Thanks. Yes, I understand that two parallel offset landing streams at 6nm separation, with departures in the gaps, gives the same arrival rate as 3nm separation on a single runway.

And yet segregated ops can typically see 41 or more landings per hour compared to the 38 in the 0600-0700 hour, suggesting that there's more to it than simply theoretical capacity ?
DaveReidUK is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.