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-   -   LATAM B773 complete electrical failure? (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/616510-latam-b773-complete-electrical-failure.html)

poorjohn 20th December 2018 17:01

LATAM B773 complete electrical failure?
 
Incident: LATAM B773 near Belo Horizonte on Dec 20th 2018, electrical failures

Surprised this isn't a hot topic - I must not understand the situation correctly.

Machinbird 20th December 2018 19:22

CESSNA MODE
 
Looks like they reverted to basic Night VFR Cessna mode. Put the gear and flaps down, and plopped it onto a suitable runway. Everyone OK and aircraft reusable.
Good Job!

fullforward 21st December 2018 00:37

I’m surprised too. Or not...
 
;)...maybe a complete electrical failure is something that happen very often on a modern widebody like the 777-300 ER... People are not very excited about it. After all it wasn’t a BA or Qantas 777 ;)

Surprised this isn't a hot topic - I must not understand the situation correctly.[/QUOTE]

Capn Bloggs 21st December 2018 00:58

ipad arrival anyone? ;)

AN2 Driver 21st December 2018 04:31


Originally Posted by fullforward (Post 10341077)
Surprised this isn't a hot topic - I must not understand the situation correctly.

Have to say it surprises me too. I'd be interested to hear from some 777 experienced people what they think could have happened which would render both engine generators as well as APU unavailable. By the looks of it they were on stand by electrics including the RAT generator. Obviously it was enough to land the plane but no easy feat most probably.

Vasco dePilot 21st December 2018 06:26

AV Herald report on B777-300ER diversion
 

reverserunlocked 21st December 2018 06:41

Looks like the ATC comms got patched by mistake onto the PA and went out in the cabin, hence the pax knew that they were in deep Doodoo.

Either way an outstanding bit of airmanship from these guys. If this had happened mid Atlantic then we’d be looking at another MH370, no?


WingNut60 21st December 2018 07:24


Azul Linhas Aereas ATR-72-212A registrations PR-AKJ and PR-AKD have been dispatched to take about 7 tons of equipment, including the needed hydraulic jack and replacement tyres, to Belo Horizonte.
Might need a couple of new harnesses / looms too.

The MH370 people will, no doubt, be looking at this with deep interest.

Wannabe Flyer 21st December 2018 08:37

"The MH370 people will, no doubt, be looking at this with deep interest."

Key Operative line is that the captain kept communicating with ATC on the one remaining radio.....

JumpJumpJump 21st December 2018 10:07

The other issue is how it was reported here in Brazil, a company spokesman / very senior manager / exec said (I'll find the original quote in Portuguese later, so translating from memory)

"I have spoken to the cabin crew of this flight, one member told me that this was a miracle and without faith and God, we would all certainly be dead"

A very interesting stance for the company to take.

By interesting... I think I mean "ridiculous". What are people's thoughts on this?

Sailvi767 21st December 2018 13:37


Originally Posted by reverserunlocked (Post 10341210)
Looks like the ATC comms got patched by mistake onto the PA and went out in the cabin, hence the pax knew that they were in deep Doodoo.

Either way an outstanding bit of airmanship from these guys. If this had happened mid Atlantic then we’d be looking at another MH370, no?


Not even remotely like MH370.

Onceapilot 21st December 2018 16:24

It certainly will be interesting to know what electrics they had left and what caused this. Aircraft like this have considerable levels of automatic electrical fault isolation and huge redundancy that only multiple failures can cripple. However, as some of us appreciate, when !!!! happens....
Good to see a safe landing! :)

JumpJumpJump 21st December 2018 18:27

1 Attachment(s)
This is doing the rounds already in Brazil... Whatever was wrong, was no small thing

etudiant 21st December 2018 18:57


Originally Posted by JumpJumpJump (Post 10341718)
This is doing the rounds already in Brazil... Whatever was wrong, was no small thing

Impressive, the crew managed the airplane for at least 3 hours with 1 radio link and basic instrumentation, at night time.
A serious glitch indeed, wonder if the preceding faults had any connection to this.

PPRuNe Towers 21st December 2018 19:29

That pdf link from JumpJumpJump really is worth looking at.

Rob

His dudeness 21st December 2018 20:35


Originally Posted by JumpJumpJump (Post 10341355)
"I have spoken to the cabin crew of this flight, one member told me that this was a miracle and without faith and God, we would all certainly be dead"

Well, the dude talked to the best educated people (cabin crew) on the matter and referring to a captain / flight crew as "god" certainly is correct...

zerograv 21st December 2018 21:26

It is indeed worth looking at ...
Looks like a freaking nightmare.
Well done guys !!!

Gipsy Queen 21st December 2018 21:46

Agreed - this is beyond scary.
But after the recent posts lamenting the loss of traditional pilot skills, this is a wonderful testimony to a very competent crew.

kaikohe76 21st December 2018 23:05

Like very many of the other comments regarding this incident, my opinion, is that it was a serious situation & was certainly very well handled by the Crew.

Zeffy 22nd December 2018 11:04

Update from AvHerald
 
Updated description of the electrical failures


On Dec 22nd 2018 The Aviation Herald learned that the electrical problems started with the failure of the right hand backup generator, as result both transfer and both converter circuit breakers popped leaving all electrical busses unpowered although left and right main generators as well as their generator controls, the APU and the left backup generator remained operative (see ELEC page below, the lines to the L MAIN and R MAIN should be green not white and these symbols should be green, too). As result almost all systems except a few connected to the standby busses lost power, only systems remaining powered are: stand by busses (powering one VHF radio) and emergency lighting, the left inboard and outboard and upper center displays as well as the left CDU remain also powered (according to FCOM via the batteries and/or RAT - with the RAT operating also the right hand - first officer's - displays are being powered).

Long Haul 22nd December 2018 15:21

IF the AV Herald report is correct, and circuit breakers had tripped, I would be interested to learn whether or not the crew attempted to reset them. Back in the dark ages that was a standard troubleshooting procedure, but these days it is greatly frowned upon; so greatly in fact, that at my employer we are supposed to first contact maintenance, which for this crew obviously would have been impossible. Great job landing this crippled airplane.

hans brinker 22nd December 2018 16:02

Also I think the 777 has an avionics bay underneath the cockpit that has breaker panels. Would not be surprised if they put the big stuff there.

fullforward 22nd December 2018 17:21

It looks like HAL 9000 took control of this airplane electrical system...Probably this is the second incident like this on a tripple. The first was MH370.
Just think about something like this in mid Atlantic.

Long Haul 22nd December 2018 17:43

This aircraft continued to communicate with ATC, received radar vectors and landed at the nearest suitable airport. This was nothing like MH370.

fullforward 22nd December 2018 17:53

I humbly disagree: imagine something like this happen by night, in mid Ocean, beyond VHF reach, no HF, no SATCOM, no nav and ONLY BATT as electrical source. Recent developments show that even RAT wasn’t available on this LATAM event. It landed at SBCF on battery power alone.

FullWings 22nd December 2018 19:02

The fault list reads like a printout of the DDG!

Given that synoptic display, I think I would be erring on the side of getting it on the ground ASAP as at the back of my mind would be the possibility of battery power only, which doesn’t give you that long before you’re in a cockpit with no instrumentation at night. I can’t find it in the manuals but I think the backup batteries in the flight controls are only guaranteed for 20mins... :eek:

There isn’t a MAIN BATTERY DISCH advisory in that list so maybe power was getting through to the battery charger, although I wouldn’t like to depend on it! Top marks to the guys for a rapid and successful diversion. :D

tdracer 22nd December 2018 20:32

The 777 RAT includes a generator that provides electrical power - you're not dependent on the battery.

The Ancient Geek 22nd December 2018 20:50

Breakers tripped in the avionics bay - now thats why we used to carry an FE,:rolleyes:

fullforward 22nd December 2018 20:59

What I’ve learned from a source directly involved in the incident, they were definitely on battery power alone at landing.

FullWings 22nd December 2018 21:07


The 777 RAT includes a generator that provides electrical power - you're not dependent on the battery.
Normally I would agree but given the electrical malfunctions that were present, who could say for definite? After all, both IDGs, a backup generator and the APU generator were functional and available but unable to supply power...

Dee Vee 22nd December 2018 21:41


Originally Posted by FullWings (Post 10342469)
After all, both IDGs, a backup generator and the APU generator were functional and available but unable to supply power...

Anyone have a photo of the electrical panel in normal operating mode?

If indeed those lines connecting the various components should be green where power is being fed, there are indeed some serious questions to be answered, including if its truly un-powered, or if its just a sensor/signalling error, or a computer/programming bug!


I found this diagram, but it just begs more questions that it answers, especially around the SATCOM being depowered..... and in this case the jettison fuel pumps being INOP.




https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e4a8a917f3.jpg

tdracer 22nd December 2018 23:24


Originally Posted by FullWings (Post 10342469)
Normally I would agree but given the electrical malfunctions that were present, who could say for definite? After all, both IDGs, a backup generator and the APU generator were functional and available but unable to supply power...

It's been many years since I was involved in the 777 development, but IIRC, the RAT generator fed the battery bus directly - if they still had the battery bus they would have still had the RAT generator.

DeeVee - again, a couple decades since I was involved, but based on what I remember, the only way they could have lost all main bus electrical power (with both engines running) would have been either:
latent failures in the electrical bus isolation system (there are regular maintenance checks to confirm such failures are not present), or
the crew didn't correctly follow the QRH procedures after the initiating failure.
(or possibly some combination of the two)

megan 22nd December 2018 23:33

Outcome if it had occurred in the middle of an ETOPS? Dog of fate lift its leg on the pillar of science? Be an interesting report.

SeenItAll 22nd December 2018 23:40


Originally Posted by fullforward (Post 10342355)
It looks like HAL 9000 took control of this airplane electrical system...Probably this is the second incident like this on a tripple. The first was MH370.
Just think about something like this in mid Atlantic.

Sorry FF. but your conspiracy theories don't hold water. Unless you can prove that the customer airphone is one of those few systems that is powered by the battery system in the event of generator or APU power interruption (when even cockpit satcom is not), your attempt to suggest that MH370 suffered a full power interruption is unavailing.

Dee Vee 22nd December 2018 23:45


Originally Posted by megan (Post 10342525)
Be an interesting report.

At least there are no issues locating the FDR's :)

etudiant 23rd December 2018 00:29

A design where the circuit breakers can put all power offline with no obvious way to reset them seems deficient. How does that get regulatory approval?

LandASAP 23rd December 2018 01:45

The incident electrical page shows Main Bat with 28 Volts and 0 Amps. If they were on Bat power only should not be there any load on the amps?

BlankBox 23rd December 2018 02:27


Originally Posted by The Ancient Geek (Post 10342455)
Breakers tripped in the avionics bay - now thats why we used to carry an FE,:rolleyes:

...betcha reading that...a bunch of bean-counter knees went weak...

pattern_is_full 23rd December 2018 02:38


Originally Posted by fullforward (Post 10342462)
What I’ve learned from a source directly involved in the incident, they were definitely on battery power alone at landing.

Interesting - but the phrase "at landing" is a bit ambiguous.

It is certainly true that a RAT, as the name says, runs off ram-air pressure (airspeed) and will need some minimum airspeed (130 knots in a 767) to produce useful output. So they would have lost the RAT power at some point in the final approach or roll-out, even if it was deployed and functioning for most of the event. And been on battery power alone from that point on.

armchairpilot94116 23rd December 2018 04:07

This should not have happened. Uncle Boeing is going to get more grey hair



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