BAW and NY approach at it
Never flown a widebody. Is 180kt to 5nm incompatible with a stabilised approach? |
Impossible on A330 and B777
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Flap 30 is usual for 22L at JFK. Flap limiting speed for flap 30 is 180. At best they’ll be doing gear down flap 25 but Boeing don’t recommend using F25 as an intermediate setting. So gear down Flap 20. From 5 slow down to 170 before selecting flap 30 and still be stable at 1000’ is going to be tight. Not helped by the DME at us airfields showing 1.2 ish miles at touchdown. |
Rumor has it he was last spotted somewhere east of Recife on a 130 heading, still not answering the question.
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KJFK Runway 22L is 2560m long. That’s a pretty short runway for a 747-400. The crew will be planning flap 30, and autobrake 4, with partial/full reverse. Flap 30 has a placard speed of 180 knots, and likely to offer a final approach speed at typical landing weight of less than 140kts? Shall we say 5 miles is approximately 1,500 ft? Maybe less, as the associated DME overreads by more than a mile! BA has very strict Stablised Approach Criteria. (I accept others are less strict.) So that’s 500’ (or less!) to move comfortably away from flap limiting speed, before selecting flap 30, whilst achieving a 35 knot reduction in 500’ or less, in an aircraft with significant momentum. IMVHO, that’s a pretty tight corner to ask this crew to accept, and that’s before we consider the meteorology on the day. Perhaps we might reasonably ask, why that requirement was imposed on that one aircraft on that day. It certainly isn’t normal. Even in New York. If it were, there’d be an awful lot of aircraft going around! Purely subjectively, it looks to me like a pretty stupid request/instruction. |
Never flown a widebody. Is 180kt to 5nm incompatible with a stabilised approach? I can do 160/4 in the 777-200 and 170/5 in the 777-300 in benign conditions without too much drama at average weights but 180/5 would probably need a fair amount of speedbrake and early gear/flap deployment. Don’t know about the 747 but probably more difficult. Anyway, the whole idea of Stabilised Approaches is that you have freed up capacity to monitor for external/internal issues, such as deviations, windshear, other traffic and so on. Being rushed in on a high-workload, last-minute will-we-won’t-we approach is not a great idea. Smacks of “are we up here because you’re down there or are you down there because we’re up here...?” :rolleyes: |
180 to 6 is just doable in a 747, as is 170 to 5 and 160 to 4. Note this is distance to the threshold and not the actual DME reading which is often not co located and requires a headwind on approach and a three degree slope. A decent controller can achieve the same landing rate without the stress by slowing the aircraft earlier and achieving accurate final separation earlier. This controller is trying to mitigate her lack of accuracy and forward planning by asking the flight crew to perform an unwise higher than desirable energy final approach. She then punishes a crew that demonstrate airmanship and refuse an undesirable clearance. They also demonstrate airmanship by refusing the clearance instead of agreeing to it and then decelerating when they want to as many crews would have done. Im sure an ASR was filed and I doubt anything will be done. LD |
22L threshold is at 1.4 DME, so she’s asking for 180+ to 1200’ (3.6 nm from the threshold). How she thinks that’s in any way a sensible requirement is beyond me. |
Ridiculous, this kind of rubbish happens all too frequently. JFK approach need to wind it in.
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Originally Posted by back to Boeing
(Post 10586196)
Flap 30 is usual for 22L at JFK. Flap limiting speed for flap 30 is 180. At best they’ll be doing gear down flap 25 but Boeing don’t recommend using F25 as an intermediate setting. So gear down Flap 20. From 5 slow down to 170 before selecting flap 30 and still be stable at 1000’ is going to be tight. Not helped by the DME at us airfields showing 1.2 ish miles at touchdown. But, someone who wants zero at the threshold could request the RNAV Y Runway 22L. |
JFK
Originally Posted by itsnotthatbloodyhard
(Post 10586363)
22L threshold is at 1.4 DME, so she’s asking for 180+ to 1200’ (3.6 nm from the threshold). How she thinks that’s in any way a sensible requirement is beyond me. ATC there are great, they really are, but like all of us, they learn on the job. If an operator regularly flys at 180 until 3 miles, an expectation has been set and they'll ask for that. Previous crews likely backed themselves into a corner or were unstablised and continued to 'make ATC happy'. In the US, use the word 'Unable'. there's no need to invoke 'FAA standards' like this crew did. Leave it at that one word and make it ATC's problem. Then either ask for their phone number; or use your company' channels to explain what your procedures and requirements are. ATC do want to work with everybody. |
My take - both the controller and the pilot on the radio were being needlessly snippy toward each other.
The low altitude airspace around JFK can be very congested at times (limited options for vectoring) and arrival flows tightly spaced to maintain expected arrival rates. It is a very challenging piece of airspace to work. The JFK final controller was trying to manage a flow of traffic based on the expectation that everyone could hold 180 KIAS to 5 DME. Maybe not the best plan in the world, but I'm guessing that they use that plan often enough, and crews (mostly) comply, so that was the plan for the moment. British Air said they were unable to maintain the requested airspeed. Fair enough. At that point, the controller needs to either slow everyone behind BA down, possibly causing a domino effect back to the previous controller, or pull BA out of the sequence and reinsert them with additional spacing. That decision had to be made in fairly short order, however, the radio calls to work this out could have been handled a bit more diplomatically by both sides. The proper place to have resolved this dilemma was on the previous frequency. The need to maintain a certain speed to a certain DME could have been inserted into the ATIS broadcast or passed on by the first approach controller at which time the proper spacing could have been worked out. By the time it wound up in the final controller's lap, the options to fix it were limited. |
correct me if I’m wrong but I always thought in the states if the controller gives you a speed to maintain on approach your allowed +/- 10 kts? He could had then done 170kts with no issue! |
Originally Posted by Tomaski
(Post 10586399)
British Air said they were unable to maintain the requested airspeed. Fair enough. At that point, the controller needs to either slow everyone behind BA down, possibly causing a domino effect back to the previous controller, or pull BA out of the sequence and reinsert them with additional spacing. That decision had to be made in fairly short order, however, the radio calls to work this out could have been handled a bit more diplomatically by both sides. |
Check Airman
Suggest you move this to ATC Issues then you may get a response from the World's best controllers - London!:) B48N ( long retired LHR controller ) |
I have always found controllers respond well to reasonable communication. The BA pilot was absolutely right to point out that he was unable to maintain the assigned speed. There is of course a margin but if you accept an impossible speed and then fly ten knots slower the controller will continue to assign impractical speeds. Where it went wrong was BA blocking the frequency with a long winded explanation and approach getting frustrated and responding by taking him out of the sequence. |
Originally Posted by lederhosen
(Post 10586491)
Where it went wrong was BA blocking the frequency with a long winded explanation and approach getting frustrated and responding by taking him out of the sequence. Director or Final frequencies are possibly the worst places (not that any other frequency is the right one) to start a conversation about Your aircraft energy capabilities, especially around very busy intercontinental airport. Anybody flying in radar controlled busy airport terminal areas knows that You will be very likely assigned speeds on final approach, so better be proactive and include during the briefing what speeds You are able to make at the estimated arrival GW with current weather forecast, and adjust the figure (i.e. 180 kt to 6 nm) once You are getting to finals and are aware of your tail/head wind component. In that scenario, probably "Unable, we can make 170 kt to 5 nm" (that is basically 180 kt to 6 nm) would have worked wonders. For sure JFK controllers are in some cases not easy to deal with, but You need to come up with a plan anyway. |
Originally Posted by A320baby
(Post 10586419)
correct me if I’m wrong but I always thought in the states if the controller gives you a speed to maintain on approach your allowed +/- 10 kts? He could had then done 170kts with no issue! |
Thanks for all the replies guys. Seems it’s hard in a 747. I can’t move the thread, Brian. |
By ACMS:
Ridiculous, this kind of rubbish happens all too frequently. JFK approach need to wind it in. My company is paying their company. So, i think, we as pilots, have more rights to complain about ATC. (I know this will upset some people....) Now, IF, JFK atc is paying my company for their service, they have a point (but they do not..) I flew many times to jfk, you just cannot even plan what they want, they do last minute changes even in low vis, changing runways etc. Tell me/us way in advance what you want and we will adapt (help you girls and guys) but don't leave for the last 3-4 minutes. I understand you girls and guys have to cope with a lot of traffic and nationalities, so why don't you all start with speaking a bit slower? I am used to your accent, many or not (esp. grnd freq.......is even more freq congestion!) We can all work together but it has to come from 2 sides, and IMHO we as pilots are more in our rights than ATC, especially after a 8-10 (or more!) LH flight. Off for the weekend, back next Thursday in......JFK T.P. |
I’ve flown that approach a lot,and it’s a bit frustrating to be at the edge of what it can do all the time. I don’t think Nigel helped as he went in aggressive from the off. I’d just say “ unable, 180 to 8/ 160 to 4 is the best “. i went to Florida a while back and they wanted 190/5. Id love to know what aircraft/ airlines can do that and be stable at 1000’ or do other airlines use lower stabilisation points ? |
The response on the tape is plain wrong, but that is a case closed. Why did the controller ask for something unthinkable needs a bit of investigating.
Falling back on the CRM class: Ask not what you hear nor what they are saying, ask what their thinking is.... an honest question: If the NY ATC demands a speed until "5", do they mean the 5DME reading (offset towards the runway by 1,2NM which would be massively important with my type) or 5 NM distance from the threshold? I can see either being a possible mindset. Which one is it? Check Airman If instructed to keep 180 until 3.8 to THR, what would be the best response from your pilot group - I gather you're reasonably local? |
What's important is that he took the time on the frequency to announce that he was flying a 747, that his company has criteria that must be maintained, and that he didn't believe the controller breaking him off was "an FAA-approved procedure". Riveting and powerful stuff that we couldn't have enjoyed had he just replied "Unable".
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Perhaps some BA fleet management need to visit New York and have a chat with the controllers regarding their company criteria and landing a large widebody on a short runway. . It does however seem completely unreasonable for the controller to ask for 180 to
5 and those who comply must have very lax stable criteria. |
Originally Posted by tubby linton
(Post 10586641)
Perhaps some BA fleet management need to visit New York and have a chat with the controllers regarding their company criteria and landing a large widebody on a short runway. . It does however seem completely unreasonable for the controller to ask for 180 to
5 and those who comply must have very lax stable criteria. Got it. |
Me retired for a few years now. But when I was flying I found it amusing in that sop stabilisation of 1000’ was thrown out the window and the last resort 500’ used as the norm. Even 160 to 4 on an A330 didn’t always work but was accepted. Why oh why don’t the airlines who want stabilised approaches (most) lobby the control centres instead of waiting in the wings with a big stick to beat the crews with. |
Originally Posted by PukinDog
(Post 10586658)
Got it.
180 to 3.8 is completely different universe, non-Newtonian most likely. Closet cleaning time. [agree with you about the lashes for the airborne radio operator] |
Just to add in perspective. BA pilots are flying to EASA regs, as well as the other industrial pressures. Whilst raising everyone’s blood pressure and cluttering up the airwaves I can understand why the ba’s response was tetchy. Not condoning it. But I can understand it. And as stated New York is a breed apart. If you’re not a regular it can catch you out. You have to be forceful in what you can and cannot accept. |
Originally Posted by PukinDog
(Post 10586658)
So to sum up; NY/JFK needs education on widebody operations and everyone else must be doing it wrong. Therefore, some BA fleet manager is just the guy to ride in and set it all straight.
Got it. The suggestion was for a meeting between pilots and controllers. It is a very popular concept this side of the ocean. |
Originally Posted by tubby linton
(Post 10586688)
You follow your employers rules so who gives a square root about other operators.A professional controller should know what a widebody is capable of and the gates operators have to operate to. The rest of the world certainly seem capable of managing it but a lot of US controllers think talking fast equates to skill and thus they are often very mediocre at controlling.
The suggestion was for a meeting between pilots and controllers. It is a very popular concept this side of the ocean. |
BA needs to shut up. Let the PIC or their management speak with them after the fact on the phone. Tactically speaking: “unable, can maintain X till Y” is all that needs to be said. |
West Coast. Despite the stupid requirement of ATC. I tend to agree! I’m curious. Was the speedbird correct about FAA ‘protocol’? Or not? i genuinely don’t know. |
Originally Posted by Toolonginthisjob
(Post 10586733)
West Coast. Despite the stupid requirement of ATC. I tend to agree! I’m curious. Was the speedbird correct about FAA ‘protocol’? Or not? i genuinely don’t know. |
I don’t think Nigel helped as he went in aggressive from the off. I’d just say “ unable, 180 to 8/ 160 to 4 is the best “. |
Originally Posted by back to Boeing
(Post 10586684)
Just to add in perspective. BA pilots are flying to EASA regs, as well as the other industrial pressures. |
180/8 or 160/4? You don’t need 4 miles to slow 20 kts, especially if the gear is hanging. And auto brake setting 4 because the runway is ‘only’ 8400’ is severe overkill. |
Originally Posted by tubby linton
(Post 10586688)
You follow your employers rules so who gives a square root about other operators.A professional controller should know what a widebody is capable of and the gates operators have to operate to. The rest of the world certainly seem capable of managing it but a lot of US controllers think talking fast equates to skill and thus they are often very mediocre at controlling.
The suggestion was for a meeting between pilots and controllers. It is a very popular concept this side of the ocean. JFK/NY TRACON: Been routinely handling 747s for 50 years this coming January. Departure point of first commercial 747 flight ever (Pan Am). US Controllers being mediocre due to fast-talking and don't even know it, rest of the world is so much better at efficiently moving airborne metal: An amusing assessment for anyone who's operated in and out most of the rest of the world. Fast-talking NY controllers: Bring your "A" game. Try to keep up. If asked a question by ATC, try just answering it before transmitting a dissertation that doesn't. BA pilot in love with the sound of his own "radio voice" chewing-up the freq, gonna 'splain to the American ATC girl about her own FAA-approved procedures: Not entirely unpredictable, yet still comedy gold. |
JFK/NY TRACON: Been routinely handling 747s for 50 years this coming January. Departure point of first commercial 747 flight ever (Pan Am). Fast-talking NY controllers: Bring your "A" game. Try to keep up. Agreed that BA should’ve spared them the lecture, but I can kind of sympathise. |
Originally Posted by itsnotthatbloodyhard
(Post 10586916)
Probably ought to know better than to demand 180 kts down to 1200’ then, don’t you think? What’s the ultimate aim here? Is it for pilots to prove themselves worthy by rising to the special challenge posed by NY controllers? Or for ATC to facilitate the safe and efficient arrival of aircraft? Because if it’s the latter, I’m not sure that high-speed, often non-standard transmissions (with a bit of attitude thrown in for good measure) really help. Agreed that BA should’ve spared them the lecture, but I can kind of sympathise. If the aim is the efficient and safe movement of aircraft, then answering a simple question by ATC when asked instead of immediately being triggered into Pompous Mode and avoiding it would serve as a start. |
Originally Posted by FlightDetent
(Post 10586589)
The response on the tape is plain wrong, but that is a case closed. Why did the controller ask for something unthinkable needs a bit of investigating.
Falling back on the CRM class: Ask not what you hear nor what they are saying, ask what their thinking is.... an honest question: If the NY ATC demands a speed until "5", do they mean the 5DME reading (offset towards the runway by 1,2NM which would be massively important with my type) or 5 NM distance from the threshold? I can see either being a possible mindset. Which one is it? Check Airman If instructed to keep 180 until 3.8 to THR, what would be the best response from your pilot group - I gather you're reasonably local? My first question would have been “5 DME or 5 miles?”. If she really wanted 5 DME, my next transmission would’ve been, “unable, can we do 170 to 5 DME?” If I had an approach speed that was unusually slow, I’d be sure to let approach know on initial contact, so they can plan. I’ve never flown in Europe, but here, you’re best advised to use that secondary flight plan or RTE 2 for another runway. |
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