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-   -   UAL 757 incident at EWR (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/622539-ual-757-incident-ewr.html)

Zeffy 15th Jun 2019 19:29

UAL 757 incident at EWR
 
Deplaned via stairs.


https://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny-...ogi-story.html

NEW YORK DAILY NEWS |
JUN 15, 2019 | 2:10 PM

United Airlines passenger jet skids off runway at Newark airport

A United Airlines passenger jet skidded off a runway at Newark Liberty International Airport on Saturday, shutting down service for the New Jersey transportation hub, officials said.

There was no immediate word of any injuries.

Port Authority Police Department cops and Emergency Service Unit teams were sent to the airport following reports that the plane had veered off the runway at about 1:30 p.m. Port Authority did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The airport was immediately shut down. “Due to an airport emergency there are currently no arrivals nor departures from Newark Airport,” Newark Liberty tweeted. “Please check with your carrier before coming to the airport.”

A photo of the scene shared with The News shows the airplane stopped at an angle on the runway with its nose over a grassy median.

Early reports said the plane may have blown a tire when it landed, causing it to veer off the runway.

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....544f8c5d40.jpg
https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....e64aa61f46.jpg

Zeffy 15th Jun 2019 19:35

https://aviation-safety.net/database...?id=20190615-0



https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....ad19472438.png

Winkopp 15th Jun 2019 19:37

The mains may be flat, but there appears to be nose section damage. Hard landing, porpoise?

Zeffy 15th Jun 2019 19:40

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....1c3b7f9954.jpg

diffident 15th Jun 2019 19:54

The area of fuselage around the front gear does not look healthy at all.

San Diego kid 15th Jun 2019 20:04

Not off runway, but hard (extreme hard by the look of the nose gear) landing looking at the pics.Flat tires and bend fuselage around nose gear.

Zeffy 15th Jun 2019 20:05

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....edee76f3c1.jpg

finfly1 15th Jun 2019 20:18

Aircraft damage in report described as "substantial". I wonder if that word means what they think it means.
And perhaps some learned person can explain why the entire airport needs to be closed because of one blocked runway.

diffident 15th Jun 2019 20:20


Originally Posted by finfly1 (Post 10494602)
Aircraft damage in report described as "substantial". I wonder if that word means what they think it means.
And perhaps some learned person can explain why the entire airport needs to be closed because of one blocked runway.

I would hazard a guess at it being because there is now a lack of emergency services cover owing to the attendance at this incident.

Spacepope 15th Jun 2019 20:26


Originally Posted by finfly1 (Post 10494602)
Aircraft damage in report described as "substantial". I wonder if that word means what they think it means.
And perhaps some learned person can explain why the entire airport needs to be closed because of one blocked runway.

Since the emergency crew bit has already been addressed...

Substantial in this case means this aircraft isn't going anywhere anytime soon without some major major work.

Based off the latest SDR for this frame, it should have 80,000 hour and 22,000 cycles by now. There is a very non-zero chance the damage is terminal.

finfly1 15th Jun 2019 20:40

Thank you both. Appreciate it.

Smythe 15th Jun 2019 20:43

"experienced abnormal runway contact"...

pax said it bounced 3 to 4 times.....damn...

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....1d12ba8209.jpg




diffident 15th Jun 2019 20:48


Originally Posted by Smythe (Post 10494620)
"experienced abnormal runway contact"...

pax said it bounced 3 to 4 times.....damn...

The NTSB has instructed that the aircraft in the earlier incident not be moved until investigators arrive.

I would suggest that's a pretty normal request from the NTSB in an incident where there has been what appears to be significant structural damage. Obviously, something rather dramatic has gone on at the very end of that flight.

As mentioned above, and of course there are only the photo's to go on, but that looks terminal for the airframe.

Smythe 15th Jun 2019 21:19

sorry, removed that comment somehow when I added the image....

eckhard 15th Jun 2019 22:07


Originally Posted by diffident (Post 10494621)

As mentioned above, and of course there are only the photo's to go on, but that looks terminal for the airframe.

Considering the age of the airframe, I would agree although Air Europe suffered similar damage to one of its 757s at Madeira and it was repaired by Boeing in about 6 weeks and returned to service. I saw it there a few days after the incident and the damage looked just like this recent one. That was in about 1989?

Smythe 16th Jun 2019 01:28

rear tires flat, front landing gear impaled, reverse thrust still active...that must have been quite the landing....

In related news, United adds another aircraft to their A321XLR order at the Paris airshow..... :}

Zeffy 16th Jun 2019 02:10

Apparently lifting and setting onto dollies?

https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....a06a428e81.jpg

ironbutt57 16th Jun 2019 05:13

junkyard, some beancounter at United happy about collecting the insurance another bean counter at the insurer checking to see what they will recover if they subrogate the claim and name the pilots...

quietfrog 16th Jun 2019 05:58

Beginnings of the pilot shortage are starting to manifest themselves...

Blade Master 16th Jun 2019 06:09

How can the Russians have multiple clear videos of their one important recent landing and we have nothing?

Matt48 16th Jun 2019 07:23


Originally Posted by Smythe (Post 10494732)
rear tires flat, front landing gear impaled, reverse thrust still active...that must have been quite the landing....

In related news, United adds another aircraft to their A321XLR order at the Paris airshow..... :}

Quite the landing ? I think they may have ' arrived '.

Fly Aiprt 16th Jun 2019 08:31

According to meteo reports, the wind was 210/220 13/24 kt, direct headwind.

KEWR 151651Z 21016G24KT 10SM FEW140 SCT180 BKN250 27/09 A3005 RMK AO2 PK WND 20026/1553 SLP177 T02670094
KEWR 151658Z 22013G24KT 10SM FEW130 SCT180 BKN250 27/09 A3005 RMK AO2 T02720089

bafanguy 16th Jun 2019 11:12

Anyone interested in waiting until the investigation is complete and facts are in ?

ZeBedie 16th Jun 2019 11:22

I seem to remember Air Europe doing something similar at Funchal? I think it was said that the step down into the flight deck was changed to a step up!

It seems that while the 757 is very easy to de-rotate too quickly, giving a hard nose gear landing, it's not built to take those impacts. My recollection is that if you don't fly the nose gear onto the runway before the autobrake bites, you'll run out of elevator authority and can't prevent the nose slamming in?

MENELAUS 16th Jun 2019 11:57


Originally Posted by ZeBedie (Post 10494939)
I seem to remember Air Europe doing something similar at Funchal? I think it was said that the step down into the flight deck was changed to a step up!

It seems that while the 757 is very easy to de-rotate too quickly, giving a hard nose gear landing, it's not built to take those impacts. My recollection is that if you don't fly the nose gear onto the runway before the autobrake bites, you'll run out of elevator authority and can't prevent the nose slamming in?

Well I’ve only got 4000 hrs on them and you’re talking a fair bit of bollocks there. It’s certainly no harder to de rotate than any other Boeing and certainly easier than certain airbus products. The Air Europe incident was a nose wheel first job in to a notoriously difficult field plagued by wind shear with different winds very often at both ends, where even the local carrier ( presumably fairly exposed to the place ) have pranged a few.
Carrying speed well in excess of Vref greatly enhances the chance of a nose wheel first or shallow touchdown and this looks a classic case of that. As someone said perhaps wait for the actual accident report.

Fly Aiprt 16th Jun 2019 12:23


Originally Posted by Globocnik (Post 10494953)
Carrying speed well in excess of Vref greatly enhances the chance of a nose wheel first or shallow touchdown and this looks a classic case of that. As someone said perhaps wait for the actual accident report.

Not sure to concur.
Why should people wait for the report in this particular case, while they don't when the accident occurs in another continent with foreing pilots ?
We already do have some facts here : the wind, the state of the airplane.
What we are still to read about, is the usual rigmarole of "should haves", "forgot flying basics", "substandard training", etc.




DaveReidUK 16th Jun 2019 12:46


Originally Posted by ZeBedie (Post 10494939)
it's not built to take those impacts.

Are you suggesting that some other aircraft are capable of withstanding a similar impact without suffering structural deformation? What type(s) do you have in mind?

ironbutt57 16th Jun 2019 13:08

any compression type buckling on top of the fuselage?

The Mad Russian 16th Jun 2019 13:31

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britan...ys_Flight_226A Here, nose wheel 'dog box' failed due over load, resulting in a significant runway excursion.


Final report https://www.fomento.es/NR/rdonlyres/..._texto_ENG.pdf

Britannia was generally regarded as having 'high standards' within the industry at the time, a long established operator. However deep night flying (a Britannia Airways 'speciality' since inclusive tour charter flying really got going of the 70s) crew fatigue thought a possible contributing factor in this particular 1999 Boeing 757 accident.

MENELAUS 16th Jun 2019 13:39


Originally Posted by DaveReidUK (Post 10494973)
Are you suggesting that some other aircraft are capable of withstanding a similar impact without suffering structural deformation? What type(s) do you have in mind?

I can’t think of any. Not even anything built by Andrei Tupolev. Or
Illyushin.

As as an aside I took a 757 in to Funchal shortly after the Air Europe incident ( our airline stopped 757 operations in to there shortly thereafter). I wandered over to see how the Boeing field engineers ( lots of pens in shirt pockets, crew cuts, and, I suspect, had cut their teeth in ‘Nam) , were fixing it. Jacked up the aircraft by using a pit prop through the dv windows. Drifted the nose gear down and welded it down. Then welded the now deformed window back in to the frame and then an AE crew flew it back gear down ( think they retracted the mains not sure ) to Luton. Built like a brick ****house. As all things Boeing were back in the day.
However there are obviously limits. !! 😎😎😎

Smythe 16th Jun 2019 15:43

Noticing from the images, the starboard thrust reverser is still deployed, but the port is not.

blue up 16th Jun 2019 17:48

With regards to the post above, the Britannia incident pushed the dog box up just far enough to snag the thrust lever and reverser cables, but not symmetrically. Looks the same here.

I was, uh, rather close to that particular incident.

JLSF 16th Jun 2019 18:28

The damaged 757 (I was inside it during the repairs, done by Boeing - Mr Hammer)
https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....86dc9c8d48.jpg
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....f3d1adbe2c.jpg

tdracer 16th Jun 2019 18:43


Originally Posted by blue up (Post 10495145)
With regards to the post above, the Britannia incident pushed the dog box up just far enough to snag the thrust lever and reverser cables, but not symmetrically. Looks the same here.

I was, uh, rather close to that particular incident.

Not quite - there are not 'reverse cables' as such on the 757 - on the 757-200/RB211-535, the throttle cable actuates the reverser Directional Control Valve when it's moved sufficiently aft of forward idle. When the nose gear came back through the EE bay, it snagged the throttle cables in such a way that the engines went to high forward thrust - in that condition it is not possible to deploy the reversers. The combination of high thrust and inability to deploy the reversers made for a rather long overrun.
While the design of using the throttle cables to actuate the reverse DCV was common place back then, it has some highly undesirable failure modes. The 757-300/Rolls didn't use that design (I was directly involved in the design change, including having to debate the Chief Engineer who didn't want to make the change).

In the aftermath, Boeing designed a 'guillotine' system - if the nose wheel came back as it did in Britannia, the guillotine was intended to cut the throttle cables in such a way that the engines would go to idle. I think the guillotine was AD'ed but I wouldn't swear to it.

Zeffy 16th Jun 2019 18:52

https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....b8d3c28d88.jpg


bill fly 16th Jun 2019 19:23


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 10495173)
Not quite - there are not 'reverse cables' as such on the 757 - on the 757-200/RB211-535, the throttle cable actuates the reverser Directional Control Valve when it's moved sufficiently aft of forward idle. When the nose gear came back through the EE bay, it snagged the throttle cables in such a way that the engines went to high forward thrust - in that condition it is not possible to deploy the reversers. The combination of high thrust and inability to deploy the reversers made for a rather long overrun.
While the design of using the throttle cables to actuate the reverse DCV was common place back then, it has some highly undesirable failure modes. The 757-300/Rolls didn't use that design (I was directly involved in the design change, including having to debate the Chief Engineer who didn't want to make the change).

In the aftermath, Boeing designed a 'guillotine' system - if the nose wheel came back as it did in Britannia, the guillotine was intended to cut the throttle cables in such a way that the engines would go to idle. I think the guillotine was AD'ed but I wouldn't swear to it.

That could have been a double edged sword (sorry...) TD if some poor wight had attempted a go around after initial impact...

capngrog 16th Jun 2019 19:24


Originally Posted by bafanguy (Post 10494935)
Anyone interested in waiting until the investigation is complete and facts are in ?

No. What would be the fun in that?

Cheers,
Grog

Check Airman 16th Jun 2019 22:52


Originally Posted by bill fly (Post 10495196)


That could have been a double edged sword (sorry...) TD if some poor wight had attempted a go around after initial impact...

That was my first thought as well. Hopefully with electronically controlled engines, that failure mode is less of an issue. On to different, newer failures then...

Smythe 16th Jun 2019 23:56


Originally Posted by bafanguy https://www.pprune.org/images/buttons/viewpost.gif
Anyone interested in waiting until the investigation is complete and facts are in ?
No. What would be the fun in that?

Cheers,
Grog
I dont see many posts on how it happened, just the results of what happened. They landed hard enough to explode all of the rear landing gear tires and push the nose gear up through the fuselage. No conjecture, it is there in the images.

tdracer 17th Jun 2019 00:32


Originally Posted by bill fly (Post 10495196)


That could have been a double edged sword (sorry...) TD if some poor wight had attempted a go around after initial impact...

If you pushed the nose gear far enough into the EE bay to activate the guillotine, attempting a go-around would be a pretty bad decision regardless - the flight control cables go through that same area as the throttle cables (not to mention much of the electronics).


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