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-   -   MAS A330 BNE leaves pitot covers on (https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/611306-mas-a330-bne-leaves-pitot-covers.html)

Buzzing 19th Jul 2018 23:40

MAS A330 BNE leaves pitot covers on
 
The flight returned to Brisbane airport an hour after being airborne due to a technical fault.

It had an emergency landing ... loss of air speed ... only to find out covers still on over the pitot tubes.

One has to question what sort of walk around did the first officer do? It's a basic step from the days of flying school.

(I have a pic of the covered pitot tubes but can't post as I'm new.)

Maisk Rotum 20th Jul 2018 03:49

MAS A330 BNE leaves pilot covers on
 
An MAS A330 took off from BNE with the pitot covers on. Circled for a while then landed fast damaging nose gear. How does this happen- too many questions.

TurningFinalRWY36 20th Jul 2018 03:59

Question remains how did they get airborne in the first place? If all pitot covers were left on then there would not be an IAS increase on takeoff roll, therefore you reject. Or was 1 or 2 pitot covers left on and 1 side had airspeed information and the other pilot did an improper crosscheck at the 100/80kt call

maggot 20th Jul 2018 04:02

Covers are fitted each turn in BNE due to a mud wasp issue.

Buzzing 20th Jul 2018 04:09


Originally Posted by maggot (Post 10201111)
Covers are fitted each turn in BNE due to a mud wasp issue.

supposed to be removed an hour before departure ... but clearly someone forgot ... and wasn't checked either ...

By George 20th Jul 2018 04:28

Blocked the Runway for over an hour. Interesting to see the main gear doors dangling down. ( manual extension?). Also both main gear doors appeared damaged. Couple of Pilots standing to attention in an office somewhere, poor devils. How did everybody miss those red tapes?

Station Zero 20th Jul 2018 04:38


Originally Posted by By George (Post 10201120)
Blocked the Runway for over an hour. Interesting to see the main gear doors dangling down. ( manual extension?). Also both main gear doors appeared damaged. Couple of Pilots standing to attention in an office somewhere, poor devils. How did everybody miss those red tapes?

The alternate extension is used in the advent of all three ADRs being switched off for unreliable airspeed hence the doors open and unable to taxi off runway.

Lots of human factors at play here by the looks of it...

clark y 20th Jul 2018 05:29

Ignoring the flight crew issues, what about the ground crew who left them installed or the pushback crew who didn't notice them?

chuboy 20th Jul 2018 05:52

Apparently yellow hydraulics were lost as well resulting in no steering after landing. Hence the tug.

The pitot covers have been used at least since Etihad declared a mayday after departure a few years back with no airspeed. Nice little mud wasp nest found on inspection. Amazing how quickly they can build a nest.

Old King Coal 20th Jul 2018 07:59

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.gmf...6c50b6da8.jpeg

EDLB 20th Jul 2018 08:29

You can see even a third cover. Makes me wonder why they did not abort. How did they check the rotation speed? Beside looking out of the window the airspeed indicator is the most watched instrument on the TO-run. At least for me.

Perrin 20th Jul 2018 09:24

Mud wasps
 
During my time in Guam during the Vietnam war we had big problems with them, hence covers on at landing with streamers so long you couldn't miss them. Did not help with EPR probes so high EPR was panels off air pressure blow out with 8 engines it was a pain in the A##.
Long streamers don't cost much.
Keep them up boys.
😁🗽😁

scotneil 20th Jul 2018 10:12

To By George: please don't offer sympathy for the "poor devils" - I'm all for forgiveness of mistakes (and learning lessons from them) but this is simply incredible - very basic error. I don't understand why the problem wasn't spotted on the ground, at least during T/O roll. Consequences could be disastrous - remember Birgenair in 1996.

302szd55 20th Jul 2018 10:23

Appalling deviation from normal procedures all round and yet another nail in the coffin of MAS's already tattered reputation. Think it may be time to add them to AF as an airline I will avoid permantly.

Discorde 20th Jul 2018 10:31


Originally Posted by scotneil (Post 10201357)
Consequences could be disastrous - remember Birgenair in 1996.

The confusion amongst the Birgenair pilots was exacerbated by contradictory warnings (overspeed plus stick-shaker). Even if they had successfully recovered (using sensible pitch/thrust settings) they would have had to contend with the distraction of continued overspeed warnings. It's worth knowing which CBs to pull in the event of false overspeed or stick-shaker warnings so this distraction can be removed.

For the B757/767 the CBs are:
AURAL WARNING: B16 & H35
STICK SHAKER: C11 & J21

student88 20th Jul 2018 10:34

I bet you're all such perfect pilots who never make a mistake.

Why are you assuming it was the FOs walk around? The most 'basic' of errors are the easiest ones to make..

601 20th Jul 2018 10:44


supposed to be removed an hour before departure
With Brisbane wasps, 5 minutes max

Fifthleg 20th Jul 2018 11:17

What about the turkey that did the pushback-unforgivable really. Last line of defence.......hopeless!

2efiss 20th Jul 2018 11:27

Who signed off tech log entry?

krismiler 20th Jul 2018 13:17

Echos of the AeroPeru accident in 1996 where the static vents were covered with tape whilst the aircraft was being cleaned.
https://aviation-safety.net/database...?id=19961002-0

At least this time everyone walked away so lessons have been learnt, with training in unreliable airspeed indication now being given. It still shouldn't have happened though.

clear to land 20th Jul 2018 13:23

Engineer who signed Pre-Flight complete-Fail, CM who did (did not) do walk around-Fail-or possibly procedures leading to them to expect to see Pitot Covers-then it should be like a steering bypass pin check-visual sighting required!, Pushback crew-Fail, CM1 and CM2 speed check during Take-off roll-Fail. We are all familiar with Swiss Cheese but this is beyond comprehension. :ugh:

Flava Saver 20th Jul 2018 13:24

Not passing judgment but there seems to be plenty of cheese holes here.

Walk around.

Push back confirming all ground checks complete.

Taking off with not much air data in front of them.

An airspeed crosscheck during the roll?

Verry happy a safe outcome achieved (thank god), but there’s some serious **** to sort out.

lomapaseo 20th Jul 2018 13:42

A scary list of mistakes in a multiple protection environment.

I suspect that some of these are not human error but rather continuous fails over multiple flights.

I've seen three layers of protection not work in preventing an accident because

one layer was hidden from any in-service checks and only worked in the eyes of the board designer

one layer could not be relied on because the crew were not adequately trained in its use

and the last layer was just a common flaw with a known failure rate of one in a 1000 flights

Eric Janson 20th Jul 2018 14:09

The correct procedure should be to make an entry in the Technical Log that Pitot covers have been installed. Same procedure for Gear Pins.

Some Airlines do not have such simple common sense procedures in place.

I've had 2 cases where the Gear Pins were present in the cockpit and during the walkaround I discovered another set of Gear Pins had been installed! Asian Airline.

misd-agin 20th Jul 2018 14:48


Originally Posted by EDLB (Post 10201259)
You can see even a third cover. Makes me wonder why they did not abort. How did they check the rotation speed? Beside looking out of the window the airspeed indicator is the most watched instrument on the TO-run. At least for me.

Third most - airspeed and engines are #1 and #2. Peripheral vision takes care of most of the 'outside'.

misd-agin 20th Jul 2018 14:55


Originally Posted by student88 (Post 10201382)
I bet you're all such perfect pilots who never make a mistake.

Why are you assuming it was the FOs walk around? The most 'basic' of errors are the easiest ones to make..

Most guys pay special attention to the items that have killed people.

The covers were missed on the walk around, the lack of airspeed indication was missed on initial acceleration, the airspeed check either didn't occur or the lack of airspeed was ignored(both are hard to believe).

It also means that the pilots either didn't look at their airspeed indicators for the entire takeoff roll or for some unbelievable reason ignored the lack of airspeed indications.

Missing, or ignoring the actions I described, is unacceptable behavior among professionals. Please stay a student pilot as the rest of us are are trying to even after decades in the business.

Officer Kite 20th Jul 2018 15:14

Incident: Malaysia A333 at Brisbane on Jul 18th 2018, unreliable airspeed, hydraulic leak

I presume this is the incident, if it is, then leaving the pitot covers on would hardly have caused a hydraulic leak and nose wheel steering issues. It seems there is more to it.

The picture is simply an aircraft that appears to be on a ramp with the covers on, how do we know it flew with them on? All it takes is one numpty to invent something.

Jetjock330 20th Jul 2018 15:14

A while back, another middle eastern airline (nameless) had a wasp build up during the turn around time, and returned for landing with no pitot, found blocked by wasps and sand particles.

I can only imagine that it is procedure to protect the pitot's by putting their covers on whilst on turn around, which were forgotten by a few links in the chain of departure.

EEngr 20th Jul 2018 15:41


Originally Posted by Officer Kite (Post 10201635)
then leaving the pitot covers on would hardly have caused a hydraulic leak and nose wheel steering issues. It seems there is more to it.

A single root cause could be that the person(s) who were supposed to catch the pitot covers on a walk-around also missed some gear locking pins.

flightleader 20th Jul 2018 23:48

How about years of beancounters management that cut cost that lead to outsourcing of operational maintenance to ground handling companies that have no pride or interests in the airline brand name? Plus the lack of continuous audit on operational standard of these contracted GHA?

Blaiming that two guys at the last line of defence is myopic!

etudiant 21st Jul 2018 01:13

During operations, would it perhaps be simpler and safer to just keep the pitot heat on even when the aircraft is on the ground?
As is, they seem to be pretty susceptible to fouling, from water or wasps, resulting in serious damage and loss of life

maggot 21st Jul 2018 01:31

Walk around is completed with the covers on.

Judd 21st Jul 2018 01:38


It also means that the pilots either didn't look at their airspeed indicators for the entire takeoff roll or for some unbelievable reason ignored the lack of airspeed indications
Boeing have the 80 knot call check during the take off roll. I always check the ground speed at the same time for a "reasonableness" check. I have not flown an Airbus but understand they have a 100 knot check during the take off roll. The problem with 100 knots is that it is getting into the high speed regime. If something is picked up, such as significant difference between the ASI readings at that speed check, it doesn't leave much time to decide what action to take, as V1 for example, is much closer. I would have thought the 80 knot call recommended by Boeing means the problem is caught earlier and action taken earlier re keep going or rejecting. It is common to see in the simulator the PM calling 80 knots as an afterthought even though the actual IAS was rapidly passing 90 knots at the time he called 80. Poor airmanship indeed.
Boeing recommend that that if an SOP call (such as 80 knots on take off) is not forthcoming by the PM for whatever reason, the PF should make it and give the actual reading he sees. e.g. "Passing 94 knots my side." . Good airmanship.

ACMS 21st Jul 2018 01:46

Chuboy:—Nose Wheel steering on the 330 is Green HYD, not yellow.
With alternate gear extension you lose Nose wheel steering.
Expected with All 3 ADR’s off.

What I’d like to know is how did they ever manage to takeoff without any IAS at all?
What speed did they rotate at??????

There must be more to this story surely?


junior.VH-LFA 21st Jul 2018 02:14

Not familiar with the Airbus, but I have to ask the question.. how did they call a V1 or Rotate call if they weren't getting any speed indications.

krismiler 21st Jul 2018 06:16

Probably confused when there were no readings at the stage they would expect to see 100 knots, by the time they realised what was going on they decided to take it into the air rather than risk a high speed stop with no idea where they were in relation to V1.

Agree with the statement about an 80 kt call out in post #33, on medium jets at light weight 100 kts isn't that far off V1, particularly at some airports which were designed with turbo props in mind rather than jets.

I will admit that when I first heard of the incident I assumed it must have been the static vent covers which were left in place as normal airspeed readings would be given until the aircraft was climbing. I didn't think the crew of a heavy jet would get airborne without any speed checks.

Centaurus 21st Jul 2018 07:22


I will admit that when I first heard of the incident I assumed it must have been the static vent covers which were left in place as normal airspeed readings would be given until the aircraft was climbing
In the 737 Classic simulator, the indications of a captain's blocked static vent are quite dramatic after lift off; but not before.

When the co-pilot calls "Positive Rate" (his static vent is OK), the first thing noticed is no movement of the captain's main altimeter and his IVSI. Yet we have often seen the captain calling for gear up without confirming his altimeter reading, simply because he is reacting to a call from the PM. A few seconds, later a windshear warning sounds even though there is no windshear. That warning is because the captains airspeed indicator stops moving and starts to go backwards fooling the system into thinking a loss of airspeed is a likely windshear.

With the aircraft climbing normally, but with captain's airspeed indicator needle steadily reducing due to the blocked static vent, (and no movement on his main altimeter and IVSI), eventually his stick shaker actuates and the ASI gradually falls to zero. Unless the pilot has seen this phenomena during his simulator training (and many have not), there is guaranteed confusion as to what is happening. In other words a grand WTF moment. A quick check of the ground speed reading can ascertain the problem and decisions made.

LeadSled 21st Jul 2018 07:57

Folks,
How to fool the system:

Quite a while ago now, in one day at YSSY, three aeroplanes got airborne, the gear would not retract ---- two from one airline, the third, as I recall, anther airline handled by the former.

Same reason in all cases, gear pins not removed by the same departure "engineer".

Another example, one of mine, nose gear pins left in at EGLL, a very tidy minded "engineer" rolled up the red flags and held them with a rubber band "so the greasy flags don't leave greasy streaks on the U/C legs"?? Rather defeats the purpose of having bleeding great long red flags, doesn't it??

Another personal experience, doing the walk-around on a B744 ---- no flag at all on the nose gear pin, at least I was following what I always taught trainees ---- look for the "hole in the hole", not just the absence of the flag --- which is why you need a real torch, not a toy. (Ain't modern LED globes great)

Also on the B744, I have had pitot covers, with no flags, left on, to be discovered by me on the walk around,the post facto claim was that strong winds must have torn them off.

In short, if it can be done, one day, somebody will it.

But, in this case, it is certainly a trail of holes all lining up ---- proving anything is possible. The tec. crew is the last line of defense, on the face of it, looks like they screwed up.

Tootle pip!!

golfyankeesierra 21st Jul 2018 09:06

A Tech Log info entry that covers were installed would have been useful. I see that sometimes for the gear pins when they are used at unusual moments.
And pitot covers are much more critical then the pins..

arketip 21st Jul 2018 09:27


Originally Posted by junior.VH-LFA (Post 10201982)
Not familiar with the Airbus, but I have to ask the question.. how did they call a V1 or Rotate call if they weren't getting any speed indications.

Not familiar with the type pitot covers, but could it be that the heaters burned through the covers enough to give some speed indication?

I've seen some pretty burned pitot covers.


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