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Swiss A320 cabin pressure, "ATC refused descent request"

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Old 16th Sep 2013, 09:46
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Swiss A320 cabin pressure, "ATC refused descent request"

According to this report (in German), an LX A320 had cabin pressure problems en route ZRH-VLC last Thursday 12 Sept. It's reported that the crew requested a lower altitude but ATC would not grant this, even after a Pan call, until finally the crew called Mayday.

Assuming the report is accurate, does this just illustrate the lack of consistency with which Pan calls are treated? Should the crew have called Mayday immediately? Or could ATC have been more responsive even in the absence of declared urgency/distress?

Google translate link here.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 10:07
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If you have pressure problems en-route it should be a Mayday with immediate descent, and once safe you can downgrade again to a Pan or cancel it altogether depending on your situation.

A request or a Pan does not require ATC to give you preference because you are not in danger - if you were you would call mayday!! A Pan means they should give you preference when circumstance allows for it, and if they don't you must wait. In Europe the airspace can be very busy, so they might not have been able to give a descent without moving everyone else away, just because of a polite request.

It is really about the crew determining how much hurry they are in, and classify it accordingly. There is no room for politeness when the hits the fan.

Last edited by Jetdriver; 16th Sep 2013 at 11:19.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 10:34
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Did not read the details on this one yet, but I'm with PullUp on this one. If you have pressurisation issues and need to descend then you make a mayday call.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 10:45
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Agree with PullUp too. It could be lost in translation but there's a big difference between "request lower altitude" and "require lower altitude" (pointed out by a controller to me on a recent tour of YMML en-route ATC).
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 12:13
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"require"

"Require" is not a ICAO recognized term. It is widely used in Oz and NZ (I believe they have a requirement (pun!) in their AIPs to use "require" to request WX deviation). But it is still non-standard R/T in the rest of the world.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 12:15
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Maybe just over Mont Blanc when the guy was so gentle to request..
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 13:30
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Depends on the situation and experience of the crew/controller. Remember one situation when we departed a small German airport in Class G airspace. Stopped at FL80 and TCAS showed a conflict straight ahead climbing 500ft below. We requested climb to be denied due to military airpsace above. Neither left or right would be given as well. TCAS RA Climb. Controller probably had a lot more explaining and paper work to do after that one!
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 15:59
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One day, long time ago, I was told that in critical situations you should do such stupid things which would enable to write the report afterwards.
Meaning to live to tell
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 16:18
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Read the article, it misses something and without a transcript of the R/T and a traffic situation it is difficult to assess who is miunderstanding who.
If a "request" is made and you have traffic below or opposite , or an active military area below, any controller is not going to give an authorisation to descend.
Pan-Pan calls are not giving any priority., nor require special assistance . read ICAO phraseo definitions.
Mayday calls + 7700 will
I understand from the article that once the crew did that he could go down.

I would have thought that after many incidents and even accidents ( Avianca comes of course to mind) the declalring emergency R/T procedure had been tightened up. obviously not.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 19:44
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ATC does not fly the airplane. The pilot does. You fly the airplane by grabbing the yoke (or stick), not pressing the PTT button.

You TELL ATC what you ARE doing, and they get to facilitate it.

Pilot IN COMMAND.

Learn it, love it, live it. Button mashers need not apply.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 20:12
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You TELL ATC what you ARE doing, and they get to facilitate it.
You are absolutely correct , in class E,F and G airspace, or when following a TCAS RA or when declaring emergency and/or squawking 7700.

For the rest of the time , if you want to come to control aispace you are subject to ATC instructions. I you do not like it, perfectly OK, just stay out of Control aispace and stay VMC .
I am not having an argument, just stating the basic facts of Air navigation today..
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 20:30
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For the rest of the time , if you want to come to control aispace you are subject to ATC instructions. I you do not like it, perfectly OK, just stay out of Control aispace and stay VMC .
Except that I will not fly through a CB because ATC will not let me deviate, or because the frequency is too congested to get a call in early enough, or the controller is French or Spanish and too busy chatting in their own language. Yes we are subject to ATC instructions but that does not mean to the detriment of the safety of our passengers.

Last edited by Juan Tugoh; 16th Sep 2013 at 21:16.
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Old 16th Sep 2013, 20:55
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ATC Watcher:
For the rest of the time , if you want to come to control aispace you are subject to ATC instructions. I you do not like it, perfectly OK, just stay out of Control aispace and stay VMC .
I am not having an argument, just stating the basic facts of Air navigation today..
I think you might have to reconsider ..... You do NOT steer the airplane as little as a traffic cop steers YOUR car! You are, and should remember you are a service provider and I respect you guys for the mostly excellent job you do.
I tend to think that those of you who do know who is in charge are also the ones that really run an efficient airspace!
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 01:32
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above

ATC Watcher:
Quote:
For the rest of the time , if you want to come to control aispace you are subject to ATC instructions. I you do not like it, perfectly OK, just stay out of Control aispace and stay VMC .
I am not having an argument, just stating the basic facts of Air navigation today..
I think you might have to reconsider ..... You do NOT steer the airplane as little as a traffic cop steers YOUR car! You are, and should remember you are a service provider and I respect you guys for the mostly excellent job you do.
I tend to think that those of you who do know who is in charge are also the ones that really run an efficient airspace!
I'm happy to see the polite discussion above. However, the declaratory statements do need to be sorted out among us (sic)

are there any published instructions that might help clarify this ?
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 02:25
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After few tequila's, and little experience;

A few years ago when I was an engineer on an A-300, Some how, unbeknownst to me, the pacs never got turned on, or, some how got turned off, but at FL300, we got an altitude warning horn. WOW! anyway, before declaring an emergency(mayday) or even a WTF Pan Pan, ole numbskull done figured it out, and with out any rubber jungle, all was well.

Not all pressurization issues are a Mayday!

Let the fodder fly!
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 03:09
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On this side of the pond, an urgent call will certainly get you whatever priority you need. If we're experiencing unusual ops, I usually have to insist to the controller that no assistance is required, as they are (thankfully) extremely eager to get people out of our way.
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 03:35
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I will probably get shot down for this, but I would initiate a turn off the airway whilst starting the descent, then I would transmit a Mayday.

Last edited by Offchocks; 17th Sep 2013 at 03:37.
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 05:45
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Absolutely what I would do, there's no debate about it , that's how our checklist is written and has been on every Jet I have flown

Last edited by stilton; 17th Sep 2013 at 05:46.
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 06:24
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Which is about right anywhere except europe. Not to mention that nobody (except over spain) flies on an airway to begin with, if you turn off one you are smack right on about five others as they are so closely knit.

We asked eurocontrol as well as the ATC service providers of the major european countries and they all advised us to just descent on planned routing (usually a direct to some point), uncoordinated turns would increase risk and ATC workload.
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Old 17th Sep 2013, 08:31
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The report on Av Herald sheds some light...good grief folks...fly first sort out the crap later..how many precious minutes were wasted on trying to get a "clearance" commanders emergency allows deviation from any clearance as necessary to meet the needs of an emergency...
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