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Pilot handling skills under threat, says Airbus

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Old 13th Sep 2009, 07:51
  #41 (permalink)  
 
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In my Day!!!

In my day everyone was thrown into the sim or company hack turboprop as part of the recruitment process, raw flying, no autopilot/auto throttle. Huge pressure (your job depends on the next 5 minutes mate!!)

This certainly weeded out the good the bad and the ugly!!

Things will only get worse as the generation Y is recruited. Key thing for recruiters is to find guys and gals who want to learn and improve from day 1 right through to retirement.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 08:28
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Heli-phile:

Things will only get worse as the generation Y is recruited. Key thing for recruiters is to find guys and gals who want to learn and improve from day 1 right through to retirement
Have to agree with you there. Unfortunately there are those championing nonsense like MPL shortcut.... reducing actual flying in airplanes and trying to use simulators to fast-track "Gen Ys" into the right seat.

Lizad was spot on when he said "Sims are great training aids, but in the end, they can't simulate the fine essence of handling the actual jet they simulate when it comes to the true beauty and art of flying. For a crude comparison, although my sauve, debonair self wouldn't know precisely, but I'd guess they rank somewhere like that of using an inflatable doll to simulate time with a lady versus using the real thing. Great for procedures, but somewhat lacking in enjoying the true experience."

As with all things aviation, nothing gets changed except in blood. Only when the first loss of lives happen and are attributed to poor flying skills or lack of proper training in how to fly an airplane during licencing, will anything happen. Almost all aviation regulations are written in blood.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 08:41
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Recently a couple of us have been purposely taking a select few outside of the little square, with varying degrees of success. Some have actually handled situations very well(no F/D no A/T), but not consistently
Presumably being taken outside the little square in the sim as I'm sure the people who pay your wages i.e. the pax on the training flight would prefer it that way. Actually though if someone cannot fly without use of auto-throttle and flight director then the initial and recurrent training of the company is no good and I would be surprised if the training programme is approved by the relevant authority as it falls short of what is required.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 12:58
  #44 (permalink)  
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They should never have done away with tail wheels,
They didn't! I still fly one... just not at work....
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 13:34
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The company I worked for until very recently enforces quite the opposite rule - they insist on the use of the highest level of automation available at all times.
I can't help but think that the modern trend towards finger pointing when the proverbial hits the ceiling fan has accelerated this idea. To put it bluntly, the airlines who steadfastly follow manufacturer's instructions to the letter might alleviate at least some (if not all) of the legal liability brought about by an incident or accident. Try flying by hand, and if anything goes wrong, the pilot/airline has nothing to fall back on.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 16:00
  #46 (permalink)  
 
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Basic flying skills are the back bone of a safe operation of any aircraft. Losing an autopilot should never cause any degradation of safety in flight. It increases the workload but the flight is still safe. People who think losing automation in flight causing an emergency are from a new school of pilots. Airlines that do not allow hand flying are setting themselves up for a disaster.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 16:55
  #47 (permalink)  
 
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So basically the blokes who invented aircraft that can´t be hand flown ( it´s still in CWS with the A/P out ! ) want people to hand fly aircraft

IF it´s not Boeing I´m not Going !!
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 17:34
  #48 (permalink)  
 
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The airbus FBW is not like the boeing CWS autopilot mode, nor it uses a pitch demand control law.
Hand flying a 737 is more demanding than flying a 320, but you still require the same basic abilities, knowledge and technique.
No matter how much software an airplane has, its performance depends on its attitude and its thrust. From that poing of view, airbus is the same as any airplane. It is the autotrim function which makes it very different than a boeing and making it easier to fly it. But you still have to set a pitch and a thrust to get the desired performance. That is the basic skill that needs to practiced regularly.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 18:45
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I have been fortunate enough to fly both the A320 and the B757. I have to say that my time on the A320 most definitely buggered my scan. I used to fly the bus with the automatics and f/d's out regularly, but the wonderful big pfd's meant that my scan was becoming non existent. The one area I truly realised I was getting lazy was pitch and power. Now that I'm on the B757 I realise that pitch and power are king. I regularly fly f/d off take offs and landings, which are perfectly safe as I maintain the skill regularly (not just for sim's etc).

When I go back onto the bus (inevitable at some point), I still intend to fly with the automatics out and f/d's off, but now I would also fly without the bird, which would help maintain that sense of pitch and power.
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Old 13th Sep 2009, 23:31
  #50 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Gatbusdriver
Now that I'm on the B757 I realise that pitch and power are king.
For a... is this your idea of a joke? Weren't we all supposed to realize it before being let loose on mighty C-152?

As for topic of the thread; if there's indeed problem with LR pilots losing their manual flight skills, only cost-effective solution is to get them to fly more simulator hours. For practice, not for checking. Mind you: cost-effective doesn't imply it's cheap.

However, as I don't see many LR-pilots-lacking-manual-flying-skills events listed on ASN, I have my suspicions about this diatribe being sales pitch on behalf of simulator producers.
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 00:22
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Originally Posted by ZFT
It really is a pity this is turning into an A vs B willy waving contest. If some people are naive enough to believe that a B777 can be manually and normally flown without (AIMS) computers or the B787 can be manually flown without computers – dream on.
fr8tmastr made an excellent reply
Its more than that, you can cross control the Boeing, (if you want to) you have to actually hold the yoke in a bank to do it. The guy sitting next to you knows exactly what you are doing as well because of the control in front of him is in the same position. The throttles move, its all about the feedback. The Boeing FBW "flies" just like all the other aircraft you have ever flown, obvious exceptions apply.
This has nothing to do with which company builds a better aircraft, it has everything to do with design philosophy.
On top of it, Boeing was not the one to pretend : "Even the doorman could fly their birds"
It gives an idea how the head of Airbus FBW engineering design was valuing the pilot profession …
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 00:33
  #52 (permalink)  
 
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No Sh*t

They should never have done away with tail wheels, that's where the skill level began to deteriorate. Most pilots today are dependent on tricycle gear and wouldn't be able to keep a tail dragger on the runway, let alone the centre line.
Think of all the tail strike damage that would be avoided!

At Transwest (all DC-3s) we had a few furloughed pilots from the majors apply for jobs who were pretty good in the air, however, they never did not understand the dynamics of the main gear being in front of the CG and that the use of feet was required.
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 02:10
  #53 (permalink)  
 
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Not many do understand the use of feet
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 03:37
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Hope you don't mind a comment or two from an outsider.

I'm sure this is not a recent revelation, but the "de-skilling" of crew seems to have been on the drawing boards for a good while now. When my father used to work for BOAC and then British Caledonian, a high percentage of crew were ex-military, and certainly knew what hand-flying was. Over time the military obviously contracted, to the lean machine we have today. So fewer pilots from there. But there was still the airlines themselves, that had good training programs, and brought in youngsters and trained them the conventional way - PPL, etc.

But somewhere along the way the beancounters got in on the act, and started a re-think.

I won't draw this out - now we have the MPL. I presume you are all familiar with this? Personally it seems like a recipe for disaster. If this program is not designed to produce "systems operators" and NOT pilots I don't know what is.

It scares me. Are those folks training to hand-fly? Somehow I think they are training to 'pass' the MPL, and that alone.

- GY

Last edited by GarageYears; 14th Sep 2009 at 03:45. Reason: Further thought
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 05:45
  #55 (permalink)  
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A few reminiscences on JB a few moments ago.

( a DC3. )

Leave at 03:00 for Hamburg or some-such, and the skipper STOPS an engine on me. n tonnes of soggy aluminum and newspapers. Character building stuff.
I think he probably went a bit far in the other direction with my impromptu training, but practice like that was utterly priceless.
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 07:50
  #56 (permalink)  
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FWIW I think there is confusion in some minds. As I read the thread, the issue is not what prior experience a pilot brings to the modern long-range jet.

The issue is that a doubled-up crew flying two 15 hour sectors gives you 1 captain flying a departure; 1 captain flying an arrival: 1 F/O flying a departure; and 1 F/O flying an arrival. And all flying 30 hours.

Do that 30 times and everyone has 900 hours and 15 Departures and 15 arrivals each. Not much opportunity for manual flying, when you need to maintain autoland currency for example. That is what atrophies manual flying skills.

Chase888 in post #36 mentioned the QF HS125. Perhaps the larger airlines which fly the 777/747/A330/A380 ultra longhaul sectors, could afford to provide a programme of manual flying of small jets for their long-haul pilots, and some jet flying exposure for the chaps who "don't need flying skills". But they won't do it voluntarily, and such a proposal wouldn't be viable at all for small carriers.

I don't have an answer, but the question seems valid enough.
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 10:03
  #57 (permalink)  
 
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My opinion.......... you dont fly the Bus you react to it.......... get yourself in a nice little prop jobby once a month and bash the circuit, good value with a climb, cruise and descent phase plus fly by cable and manual noise..........

I ask what will happen in say ten years time when the bus Cpt came through the Multi Crew Pilot route and he is with an FO from the same route and it all goes dark........... or would that be bright/light as dark is good on the Bus!!
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 10:39
  #58 (permalink)  
 
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military background!

I think if a pilot has a solid military background will not have any trouble for the remaining of his flying career, with or without the all automations!
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 10:44
  #59 (permalink)  
 
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Chase888 in post #36 mentioned the QF HS125. Perhaps the larger airlines which fly the 777/747/A330/A380 ultra longhaul sectors, could afford to provide a programme of manual flying of small jets for their long-haul pilots, and some jet flying exposure for the chaps who "don't need flying skills". But they won't do it voluntarily, and such a proposal wouldn't be viable at all for small carriers.
SIA used to have a fleet of Lear 31s for just this purpose. Not sure if they still have them though and, if they don't, would be interested to know why the programme wasn't deemed useful enough to continue. Anyone know?
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Old 14th Sep 2009, 10:45
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Yes a military background is a fine basis. However flying takes practise and 20 years after the said militairy career and flying long haul for the last ten, makes you mighty rusty.
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