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AA 763 engine failure on ground run

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AA 763 engine failure on ground run

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Old 23rd Jun 2006, 13:28
  #61 (permalink)  
 
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Well this is why we (MX) do ground runs for fault confirmation. Sometimes the only way to confirm the fault is to run the engine and risk further damage to the engine or as in this case the airframe as well. Sometimes after performing all the required inspections for engine complaints and finding no faults the run up is the only way to ensure serviceability. In nearly all the manuals today it is stated "further operation of the engine for troubleshooting may result in further damage"

On the other hand with the pressures involved in our industry to get airplanes in the air the run up could be used to shortcut the longer inspection process.
I hope that this was not the case.

Better on the ground during maint. than in the air with pax,

Happy flying

SB03
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Old 23rd Jun 2006, 13:44
  #62 (permalink)  

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lomapaseo
It was as a result of this accident, and other incidents that the fuel tank access panels located in vunerable areas were strengthend.
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 09:07
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Is this a pic of the actual incident occuring ?


http://www.airliners.net/open.file/1059747/M/
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 12:35
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Originally Posted by NorthSeaTiger
Is this a pic of the actual incident occuring ?
http://www.airliners.net/open.file/1059747/M/
I believe that it is a photo of the subject event.

I have a technical question on the visible fire.

It looks like the fire is above the ground level,?

It seems like that the engine burner flame was open to the outside and that the fuel visibly leaking from the wing in previous photos is ignited?

But does the photo above imply that the fuel leak never reached the ground before ignition?
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 12:50
  #65 (permalink)  
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Knowing nothing about the lockout systems in the fuel for the CF6-80A or 767 I'd guess that until the fuel supply was shut-off there would have been a continual supply for the fire from the combustor(s).
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 17:48
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Originally Posted by lomapaseo
I believe that it is a photo of the subject event.

I have a technical question on the visible fire.

It looks like the fire is above the ground level,?

It seems like that the engine burner flame was open to the outside and that the fuel visibly leaking from the wing in previous photos is ignited?

But does the photo above imply that the fuel leak never reached the ground before ignition?
Memory of the pictures was that the fuel leak was from the right wing inboard of the engine pylon. Those photos did not show obvious fire damage on that side of the a/c(memory).

This is apparently a picture taken with the engine burning while it is still rotating. The exhaust will be blowing the fire rearwards.

Fire warnings don't illuminate for internal engine fires. The fire warning system is for fires outside of the engine core and under the cowling. Actually heat sensors so bleed line failures can illuminate fire warning lights.

The following exchange highlights how the fire warnings system doesn't cover all possibilities -

(Paraphrased) - "your right engine has a fire in the tail section."
"we don't show anything on our instruments." (engine's shutdown)
"I'm telling you it's burning."
"Still? We don't show anything in here."
"Well it's getting worse. If it was me I'd get out of there."
"Ground, xxx is evacuating."

Tailpipe fire that damaged the engine and continued to burn after the engine was shutdown.
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 18:25
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not only does the fire warning/detection system miss fires outside the protected area (see former post) but so does the FIRE EXTINGUSIHING system. In previous posts I've mentioned seeing someone "shoot the bottle" for a fire outside the protected area...totally wasting the charge.

:-)
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 20:15
  #68 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by JamesT73J
Knowing nothing about the lockout systems in the fuel for the CF6-80A or 767 I'd guess that until the fuel supply was shut-off there would have been a continual supply for the fire from the combustor(s).
I'm quite sure that fuel to the combustor stopped pretty quickly for two reasons:

1) Fuel limit schedules in any modern gas turbine are proportional to HPC exit pressure, and it was instantly dumped when the case was ruptured by HPT parts. Undoubtedly there was an instantaneous fireball, but I doubt the engine fire lasted more than a second or two.

2) The HP fuel pump is driven by the N2 gearbox, which came quickly to a halt.
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Old 24th Jun 2006, 21:37
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I understood that some 10,000 gallons of jet fuel was spilled in this 767 incident.

Wow

And while barit is right, there are reasons to think that the fuel may have stopped being pumped to the engine in question when it "blew up", one might also recall that electric fuel pumps are delivering fuel to the engine area, especially if the fuel line broke. This may have contributed to that amazing flame in the photo, but we cannot know for sure.

the fuel pump (mechanical) that is such a critical part of the engine almost certainly stopped briefly after the BOOM. But fuel under pressure to a broken line may have continued to be pumped until the fire procedures/emergency shut down checks were done and the fuel supply was cutoff at the wing valve.

regards

jon
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Old 25th Jun 2006, 00:26
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Don't forget that engine oil burns well too, and since there were undoubtedly many broken oil lines this oil fire may have persisted long enough to help get the fuel tank spillage alight.

The wind is blowing pretty strong along the ramp too, a west wind if I interpret the sun angle correctly.
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Old 25th Jun 2006, 18:42
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That's 36 tonnes of fuel - I very much doubt it !

Also, engine oil does not burn very well and there is usually only 5 gallons per engine so not really a factor
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 08:44
  #72 (permalink)  
 
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One of the previous photographs showed the aftermath and there was fuel still streaming from a rupture in the fuel tanks close to the engine. Perhaps this was feeding the fire until the emergency services extinguished it?

PP
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 12:53
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I'd guess that the photo is from the first second or two of the incident - note the cloud of dust that looks to be about halfway between the camera and the aircraft, (parallax makes it appear to be in front of the burning engine). I'd guess that's from one of the ejected bits hitting the ground.
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 14:06
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Originally Posted by Beanbag
I'd guess that the photo is from the first second or two of the incident - note the cloud of dust that looks to be about halfway between the camera and the aircraft, (parallax makes it appear to be in front of the burning engine). I'd guess that's from one of the ejected bits hitting the ground.
Looks like the dust cloud is not being affected by prevailing wind, so it might be from an engine exhaust??
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 21:03
  #75 (permalink)  
 
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What about like when i saw them test the A380 blade off event where the engine contains the massive blade, can they not have that for every part of the engine.

This is the only thing that semi-worries me about flying right now
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 21:11
  #76 (permalink)  
 
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The only thing that has been demonstrated to contain a turbine disk rupture is the foot-thick reinforced concrete walls of a test cell ("test bench", in certain parts of the world.)

Even so, I'm not so sure I'd linger in the plane of rotation...
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 21:13
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as the airnz uncontained turbine failure out of sydney a few years ago showed, a 767 CAN still fly heavy on one, and the damage to the aircraft didn't cause it to blow up. with respect, i think suggesting a high bypass fan engine that has gone out, will ignite fuel like an afterburning jet engine at take-off power such as the ones on concord, is not really a fair or reasonable comparison
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Old 26th Jun 2006, 21:24
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Yeah true, i was just thinking of all the fuel leaking, would that be ignited while flying?
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Old 28th Jun 2006, 17:16
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Looks scarily close to the fuel dump just in the background. Funny place to conduct an engine run test.
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Old 28th Jun 2006, 18:09
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Originally Posted by FridayNightPalma
Looks scarily close to the fuel dump just in the background. Funny place to conduct an engine run test.
FNP

Couldn't agree more, if it is a fuel farm. Someone said earlier in the thread, they thought they were water tanks - but I don't think anyone's confirmed that.

rts
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