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-   -   R22 down near Reading UK (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/664066-r22-down-near-reading-uk.html)

helicrazi 10th February 2025 16:51


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 11825432)
This is an instructor with a student, not two guys on a jolly.

You don't need to have completed a MCC to understand or practice the concept and any instructor should instil CRM basics into his student from the very beginning.

Arguing that you can't use airmanship just because you haven't done the course is infantile.

You don't know what you don't know.

Bell_ringer 10th February 2025 16:57

Maybe it has changed since I first found myself strapped to a Robbie with an instructor next to me, but on a training flight, during critical phases, or just generally, you needed to brief the instructor on what you were planning to do. Silence, or assumption of competence was never a good thing.
it can go south quickly if the brain has a momentary glitch, and saying one thing and doing another isn’t unheard of.
Strangely though, the more experienced and capable the instructor, the more likely a Robbie is to avoid becoming baked beans storage. Lost count of how many hour building instructors have scribbled their craft:
(not that it is the case here)

grizzled 10th February 2025 16:58


Originally Posted by helicrazi (Post 11825638)
You don't know what you don't know.

And if you're an instructor with 285 -- or even 500 -- hours, there is a LOT you don't know...

Robbiee 10th February 2025 17:44


Originally Posted by grizzled (Post 11825643)
And if you're an instructor with 285 -- or even 500 -- hours, there is a LOT you don't know...

Maybe, but you know everything your student NEEDS to know to become a licensed pilot,...and that's all that really matters at that point.

PPRuNeUser445748 10th February 2025 19:15

Nothing wrong with low hours instructors, but it's instructors motivation that is the problem.

New instructors are mostly just doing it to build hours, not as a career, and anyone else instructing post 1,000 hours is unable to get a "proper" job so they are stuck doing it.

nomorehelosforme 10th February 2025 23:42


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 11825566)
"Hey Fred, I'm thinking of pulling this lever here, is that ok with you?" "Hmm,...I don't know about that one Tom, pulling it now may not work out the best for us at this time." "Gee, you're right Fred, my bad, how about this lever instead?". "Yes Tom, that one should be ok to pull."

Sure, this conversation may have saved that poor Robby from becoming "Heinz bean cans", but I just don't think I could do it every time I want to push a button, or pull a lever,...at least not without bursting into laughter! :}

Robbie, did I miss something constructive in your two paragraphs? Or a poor attempt to be amusing…….

Radgirl 11th February 2025 00:20

I dont know. I wasnt there. What is on the record is that an assumed EOL for real resulted in both occupants walking away which in itself deserves congratulations. The aircraft can be replaced, Family members cannot.

flight beyond sight 11th February 2025 07:22


Originally Posted by Radgirl (Post 11825808)
I dont know. I wasnt there. What is on the record is that an assumed EOL for real resulted in both occupants walking away which in itself deserves congratulations. The aircraft can be replaced, Family members cannot.

Thank you at last a measured sensible remark which reflects the students mistake at low altitude on the approach which we can all learn from.

[email protected] 11th February 2025 08:22


Originally Posted by helicrazi (Post 11825638)
You don't know what you don't know.

And if you don't know about CRM you shouldn't be flying - let alone be an instructor.

WMF - I see there being a difference between an trained reaction to an emergency situation - ie lowering the collective when the engine quits - and a deliberate selection of a switch/control as part of normal drills before landing.

In the first case the Select, Identify, Confirm is not suitable - in the second, it would have prevented an emergency response being needed subsequently as the carb heat and not the mixture would have been selected and no EOL would have been required.

I agree, **** does happen but when it does you have to be honest about the cause - in my case I was lulled into a false sense of security by a good student who then replicated (in a far worse way) a minor item I should have included in a previous debrief.:ok:

Robbiee - I completely get your point but single pilot CRM is important - in your case it would be a slight thinking pause before selecting the switch or control, no need for a comical schizophrenic conversation with yourself in the cockpit:)


[email protected] 11th February 2025 08:28


The Blackrock SAR accident is a horrifying counter example where slavish application of two crew procedures actually caused the accident.
That's rather an oversimplification of what happened - as far as they were concerned they were in a relatively low-threat condition (apart from being low level over the sea) so direction of the PM by the PF to adjust heading using the AP was absolutely normal - the problem came when the rearcrew identified an immediate and unexpected threat which they didn't respond quickly or appropriately to.

Many of us would have conducted that entire sortie differently but that's the benefit of 20/20 hindsight :ok:

PPRuNeUser445748 11th February 2025 08:51

I am not sure CRM is officially covered in the FI course, and it's not in the PPL(H) syllabus either.

Very few UK "employers" of instructors madate any form of CRM training for FIs.


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 11825933)
And if you don't know about CRM you shouldn't be flying - let alone be an instructor.


[email protected] 11th February 2025 09:27


Originally Posted by johni (Post 11825953)
I am not sure CRM is officially covered in the FI course, and it's not in the PPL(H) syllabus either.

Very few UK "employers" of instructors madate any form of CRM training for FIs.

It is basic airmanship.

Monitoring your student is CRM, making sure he is fit to fly is CRM, briefing lookout responsibilities is CRM etc etc etc

[email protected] 11th February 2025 09:32

From Skybrary

CRM encompasses a wide range of knowledge, skills and attitudes including communications, situational awareness, problem solving, decision making, and teamwork; together with all the attendant sub-disciplines which each of these areas entails. The elements which comprise CRM are not new but have been recognised in one form or another since aviation began, usually under more general headings such as ‘Airmanship’, ‘Captaincy’, ‘Crew Co-operation’, etc. In the past, however, these terms have not been defined, structured or articulated in a formal way, and CRM can be seen as an attempt to remedy this deficiency. CRM can therefore be defined as a management system which makes optimum use of all available resources - equipment, procedures and people - to promote safety and enhance the efficiency of flight operations.
CRM isn't new, it's been taught in aviation for donkey's years - putting airmanship under the CRM banner just allows people to charge for courses teaching it.

Much of it is in the PPL syllabus under Human Perfornce and Threat and Error Management

PPRuNeUser445748 11th February 2025 09:54

Of all the Instructors and PPL holders I have met over the last 20 years, not one does any form of "verbally checking/confirming" before touching the carb heat control.

[email protected] 11th February 2025 10:04


Originally Posted by johni (Post 11826005)
Of all the Instructors and PPL holders I have met over the last 20 years, not one does any form of "verbally checking/confirming" before touching the carb heat control.

Well that is a pretty poor statement of training and piloting ability in the UK then.

Hughes500 11th February 2025 10:47

I think there is a terminology difference going on here. Airmanship / CRM has somewhat morphed into TEM ( Threat and Error Management ) . All instructors and examiners have been obliged for years to brief on TEM . The verbally/ check/confirm is a military thing but is and should be briefed by the instructor, normally done in the sense of student explaining to the instructor what he is about to do. An example would be the 5 's on a confined area, student should be briefed to sing them out and in the case of a Robinson carb heat ( sorry dont fly them thankfully ) .
Having said all that it still doesnt stop the student doing something silly. Had a student doing advanced autos, well briefed in classroom, in the air re briefed for a standard auto as a datum. What are you going to do after HASEL check and practice autorotation 321 go, he told me "lower lever , right pedal and hold a 50 knot attitude by rear pressure on cyclic , the throttle is yours." Sounded good but was surprised after 321 to find the throttle snapped close, left pedal applied and lever pulled up !!!!! Moral beware

Wide Mouth Frog 11th February 2025 12:04


Originally Posted by Robbiee (Post 11825661)
Maybe, but you know everything your student NEEDS to know to become a licensed pilot,...and that's all that really matters at that point.

... and thereby helping them survive long enough to make the same mistakes as the rest of us !

Please, enough outrage !

GS-Alpha 11th February 2025 12:19

I am not an instructor, but surely if you are teaching a PPL student how to fly single pilot operations, teaching them that critical switch action must be cross checked with another pilot is not teaching them how to fly solo? Teach them methods to avoid action slips for sure, and point out areas where they could occur, but ultimately, they have to be able to fly by themselves.

Robbiee 11th February 2025 14:37


Originally Posted by johni (Post 11826005)
Of all the Instructors and PPL holders I have met over the last 20 years, not one does any form of "verbally checking/confirming" before touching the carb heat control.

I tried it for a while during my self-fly-hire career, but quickly abandoned it when I started hearing a voice responding to me, lol.

Robbiee 11th February 2025 14:54


Originally Posted by nomorehelosforme (Post 11825793)
Robbie, did I miss something constructive in your two paragraphs? Or a poor attempt to be amusing…….

What can I say Pal, I didn't grow up in the two pilot cockpit world, so this technique just tickles my funny bone.

It kinda reminds me of the "push in the carb heat on short final" thing. Sure I get why it exists, but its a mountain flying technique, so why are we doing it a Sea Level?


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