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sandringham1 12th August 2024 06:17

Lilium Reaffirms 2026 Target for First Customer Deliveries and Provides Additional Detail on Testing Program

  • First aircraft (Lilium Jet MSN 1) to be used exclusively for ground testing starting in a few weeks
  • Second aircraft (Lilium Jet MSN 2) to be used for first manned flight in early 2025, will start ground testing in the fall, soon after MSN 1
  • Three aircraft in production by year-end
  • Full structural aircraft for static tests available in fall
  • Engineering simulator developed by FlightSafety International to be delivered early 2025
  • Lilium prepares operational support with Flight Crew Training Simulator and Lilium POWER-ON, its support and services organization

17.07.2024

From a Lilium Media Release.

mickjoebill 12th August 2024 08:59


Originally Posted by sandringham1 (Post 11715239)
  • Second aircraft (Lilium Jet MSN 2) to be used for first manned flight in early 2025, will start ground testing in the fall...
From a Lilium Media Release.

Anyone with experience in development of commercial passenger aircraft care to comment on the schedule from here on in?
They have spent a billion $ getting this far, without a full scale airframe let alone a manned flight.

Given the 8 year time scale, is is it fair to characterize the pace of development as conservative?

Engineering led?

Too big to fail?

Effects of covid would not have helped development, how does this timeframe compare to development other new aircraft?

I ask because, from the get go, we all agreed the project would live or die on wether imminent improvements to battery density would be sufficient to create a commercially viable public transport aircraft.
I wonder if this was the primary factor in the *business* development schedule, namely no rush as the battery tech has only recently reached viability?

Also, could there be aerodynamic issues in the full scale version which were not foreseen in the scale testing?

Mjb

wrench1 12th August 2024 20:39


Originally Posted by mickjoebill (Post 11715315)
Given the 8 year time scale, is is it fair to characterize the pace of development as conservative?

In my experience based on the helicopter certification side, the eVTOL industry is working at a much faster rate toward certification than a conventional aircraft would take which is usually around 10+ years. Just look at the AW609, Bell 525, Beechcraft Denali, and so on. The fact most eVTOLs started design work around 2015 with no existing regulatory guidance to design to and now have several eVTOLs entering the final stages of EASA/FAA certification trials in less than 10 years is rather unique. But the interesting part of that is the international regulatory authorities have actually been moving at the same "fast" rate which is also rather unique and unheard of.


Too big to fail?
It’s the UAM/AAM concept that is too big to fail. The only thing it has been lacking for decades is an aircraft that could meet the long-established goals of UAM which conventional aircraft could not provide. But the current eVTOL, VTOL, and eSTOL designs can. And its this new combination that has brought in the big money and all the big names from the aviation and other transport industries to this multi-faceted global venture.


I ask because, from the get go, we all agreed the project would live or die on wether imminent improvements to battery density would be sufficient to create a commercially viable public transport aircraft.
At the time the eVTOL industry started to breakout, the battery density/storage/power capabilities at that time were enough to meet the goals and requirements within the UAM concept for range, payload, etc.. However, IMO it will be the next generation of fuel cell technology and/or hybrid-engine technology that will drive the growth for e-aircraft in general instead of only battery tech improvements.








VM325 5th October 2024 15:11

All going well then...


Lilium has stepped up pressure on the German federal and Bavarian state governments to finalize guarantees for a €100 million ($110 million) loan from a German state development bank that is essential to keeping the electric air taxi developer afloat.

If the German government does not approve the loan guarantees or fails to complete the approval process in the anticipated timeline, Lilium will be forced to make cost cuts, reduce operations or file for insolvency, the company warns in financial statements issued on Sept. 30.

Lilium “requires additional capital immediately to continue to fund its ongoing operations,” the document says. Based on progress to date, “approval is expected to be obtained within the next few weeks.” It would take another three-five weeks to receive the first of two tranches of the loan.

“It seems they are pushing the government to take a decision, as its loan unlocks additional financing of €32 million from shareholders need to continue funding the company,” says Sergio Cecutta, a partner in SMG Consulting. “The clock is ticking for them and, without funding spanning multiple quarters, the situation does not look good.”

Each of the two loan tranches will be contingent on Lilium securing minimum commitments for additional funding from other investors, the filing says. Existing investors have committed to provide the €32 million to meet immediate liquidity requirements, but some of those funds are contingent on approval of the loan guarantees. Lilium says it is in discussions with shareholders, prospective investors and finance partners to secure further funding.

SMG Consulting’s Advanced Air Mobility Reality Index says Munich-based Lilium has raised $1,456 million so far. According to the company’s financial statements, Lilium had accumulated losses of €1,446 million as of June 30, suggesting its funds are close to exhaustion.

Lilium acknowledges it has substantial funding needs beyond 2024. While these are expected to be met in part by the second tranche of the government loan, it will come with conditions and the company will need to secure additional funding from other investors to continue operations.

Lilium’s ability to continue as a going concern is “highly dependent” on its ability to obtain the government convertible loan, the filing says. If it is unsuccessful in raising sufficient capital, the company says it will be required to undertake additional cost-cutting measures “including significant headcount reductions that could force it to curtail or discontinue operations.”

The startup has achieved the systems power-on stage in final assembly of the first prototype of its Lilium Jet, but the piloted first flight of the electric vertical-takeoff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft has slipped into early 2025. Some predelivery payments from customers are likely tied to that milestone. Lilium is still targeting certification and first deliveries in 2026.

Bravo73 5th October 2024 15:56

Over $/€1.4bn lost (so far). Wow.

Pittsextra 6th October 2024 06:59

Is there a book / research somewhere that looks at the commercial successes in aviation?? Anecdotally id have thought that the more complex the less it makes sense.

Playingnice 6th October 2024 17:18


Originally Posted by wrench1 (Post 11715723)
It’s the UAM/AAM concept that is too big to fail. The only thing it has been lacking for decades is an aircraft that could meet the long-established goals of UAM which conventional aircraft could not provide. But the current eVTOL, VTOL, and eSTOL designs can.

Can you justify that statement?
What makes one of these more capable?

JimL 7th October 2024 14:44

eVTOL is a technology-led product still looking for the killer application.

As wrench1 has said:


At the time the eVTOL industry started to break out, the battery density/storage/power capabilities at that time were enough to meet the goals and requirements within the UAM concept for range, payload, etc. However, IMO it will be the next generation of fuel cell technology and/or hybrid-engine technology that will drive the growth for e-aircraft in general instead of only battery tech improvements.
Joby has already shown that, with fuel-cell technology, liquid hydrogen can extend that range (currently at about 30 minutes) to several hours without adding dramatically to the take-off mass.

But to return to UAM, it is not quite as simple as it first appears; yes, eVTOLs with their many thrust units with modern geometry props/rotors are much quieter, and therefore acceptable, than the current crop of helicopters. But, they suffer from issues of downwash/outwash (some of them extreme) and, because of their certification basis (EASA - 'enhanced', and FAA 'increased performance'), will be subject to rules similar to Performance Class 1 (although for the FAA that is not yet clear).

EASA's enhanced certification requires that the safety target of 1 x 10-9 be achieved; depending on the reliability of the power-unit train, this might mean the loss of one or even several thrust units (and asymmetric power control might not be that easy).

However, for UAM it is the limitation of the take-off climb 'obstacle limitation surface' (OLS) in an obstacle-rich environment that might be the real issue. ICAO addressed this several years ago by permitting the elevation of the (origin of the) OLS sometimes by hundreds of feet - thus allowing it to be positioned above all obstacles. Helicopter manufacturers met that challenge (or might even have facilitated it) with the development of 'vertical procedures' - allowing the attainment of the OLS elevation by adding an all-engines-operating (AEO) steep/vertical (ascent/descent surface) element to the Category A profiles.

Elevation of the OLS remains the solution for vertiports in an urban environment. but the achievement of the steep/vertical ascent/descent requires an application of maximum power for a period that might wreck the previously designed flight profiles with the demand on battery power.

Yes, eVTOL development is moving at an impressive pace but still has to satisfy the population's (both those travelling and those over which operations are being performed) aspirations of safe flight.

Jim

SansAnhedral 7th October 2024 18:04


Originally Posted by JimL (Post 11747268)
eVTOL development is moving at an impressive pace

Come again?

VM325 7th October 2024 23:12

A new video...


wrench1 8th October 2024 01:02


Originally Posted by Playingnice (Post 11746815)
Can you justify that statement?

As I’ve mentioned previously, there are a multitude of studies, articles, papers, etc on this subject in the public domain from various entities like the UN, FAA, EASA, and so on, which should answer all your questions. In previous UAM attempts helicopters could not meet those goals. However, the closest "UAM" success can be found in Sao Paulo.


What makes one of these more capable?
Street-level access, reduced noise footprint, pax cost/mile, etc. This info is also contained in the referenced reports and studies above.


VM325 25th October 2024 12:04

Looks like things are coming to a head...


Air taxi firm Lilium’s shares plunge 61% after company says main subsidiaries will file for insolvency


Published Thu, Oct 24 20249:52 AM EDTUpdated Thu, Oct 24 20244:05 PM EDT
  • In a U.S. regulatory filing, German aerospace startup Lilium — which is listed on the Nasdaq — said it had not been able to raise sufficient additional funds to continue the operations of Lilium GmbH and Lilium eAircraft GmbH.
  • “The management of the Subsidiaries has informed the Company that they have to file for insolvency under German law,” the company said.
  • Lilium shares plunged 61% following the news.
https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/imag...=1045&vtcrop=y
German company Lilium produces flying electric passenger drones.
LiliumShares of Lilium

tanked Thursday after the air taxi firm said in a filing that its two main subsidiaries will file for insolvency in the coming days.

The German aerospace startup’s shares plunged more than 60% following the news, then slightly pared its losses midday, only to return closer to its opening drop. The stock closed at a new 52-week low for the day, down 61% at roughly 20 cents per share.

In a U.S. regulatory filing, Lilium — which is listed on the Nasdaq — said it had not been able to raise sufficient additional funds to continue the operations of Lilium GmbH and Lilium eAircraft GmbH, the firm’s two main subsidiaries.

As a result, the heads of these subsidiaries “determined that they are overindebted ... and are or will become unable to pay their existing liabilities due ... within the next few days,” Lilium said.

“The management of the Subsidiaries has informed the Company that they have to file for insolvency under German law and in doing so will apply for self-administration proceedings in Germany,” it added.

Lilium had tried and failed to persuade the federal government in Germany to supply it with state support. Lilium was seeking to raise 50 million euros ($54 million) of loans from the state coffers, however, its request was rejected by lawmakers.

In all, Lilium was trying to raise a convertible loan of 100 million euros. The proposed state aid would have been issued by KfW, the German state-owned development bank.

After being rejected by the federal government, Lilium continued separate conversations with the state of Bavaria in southeast Germany. It was seeking to raise at least 50 million euros from the Bavarian state.

However, on Thursday, Lilium said it had “not reached an agreement in principle” with Bavaria.

Once they have filed for insolvency, the subsidiaries will generally not have to repay any pre-application debt, Lilium said, adding that creditors typically will be “prohibited from foreclosing against the companies on any claims they may have.”

The subsidiaries’ planned insolvency filings could result in Lilium ultimately delisting from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or having its shares suspended.

Mee3 27th October 2024 03:40


Originally Posted by wrench1 (Post 11747526)
As I’ve mentioned previously, there are a multitude of studies, articles, papers, etc on this subject in the public domain from various entities like the UN, FAA, EASA, and so on, which should answer all your questions. In previous UAM attempts helicopters could not meet those goals. However, the closest "UAM" success can be found in Sao Paulo.


Street-level access, reduced noise footprint, pax cost/mile, etc. This info is also contained in the referenced reports and studies above.

The study itself can be skewed by public hype at those time spaces. Turns out hybrid helicopter seems to be the next hype after evtols fully exhibits their short coming.

Evil Twin 27th October 2024 07:30

Seems like another Moller Aircar to me. Sucking up untold millions of $$ with no success.

sandringham1 28th February 2025 10:35


Originally Posted by Evil Twin (Post 11758182)
Seems like another Moller Aircar to me. Sucking up untold millions of $$ with no success.

In the last couple of months Lilium has gone into liquidation twice and as of the 21st of Feb filed for insolvency, the end I guess.
Personally I am disappointed waiting years for a full sized piloted example to take to the air, while at the same time thinking, is it just a bunch of clever engineers struggling to turn an artistic concept into reality.

Less Hair 28th February 2025 10:58

They have an interesting blown flap or even blown wing concept. Has this ever been practically demonstrated to be more efficient than what all the other guys are doing?

wrench1 28th February 2025 15:02


Originally Posted by Mee3 (Post 11758143)
The study itself can be skewed by public hype at those time spaces.

Sure. But you’ll find there are a number of controlled real-world tests and studies to quantify those public based studies. And one of the last large-scale, controlled tests of UAM using helicopters validated the concept but proved noise was the principal deterrent to helicopter use. It was this noise result that led NASA to develop a new electric-based propulsion/control concept called Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP). Which in turn became the foundation for the e-aviation industry to include eVTOLs. Without DEP none of this would be possible.


Turns out hybrid helicopter seems to be the next hype after evtols fully exhibits their short coming.
The hybrid market is being driven more by the turbo-generator advances than anything else. But on the eVTOL side, Joby and Archer are in the final certification phases and the initial flight programs in NYC, Chicago, and LA have the infrastructure in place. So you won’t have long to wait to see if your theory is correct.


Originally Posted by Less Hair (Post 11837740)
They have an interesting blown flap or even blown wing concept. Has this ever been practically demonstrated to be more efficient than what all the other guys are doing?

Electra is using a different blown-wing concept for their eSTOL. They’re currently flying the development prototype and finalizing the pre-production model.



Agile 3rd March 2025 04:16


Originally Posted by Less Hair (Post 11837740)
Has this ever been practically demonstrated to be more efficient than what all the other guys are doing?

Ok, efficiency is a function of disk loading: Harrier=bad, V22= better, Helicopter=best.

Lilium kept pushing the idea that a ducted fan is 41% more efficient, (yes it is true, it is called Froude efficiency), but their disk loading is more than 10 times that of a tilt rotor concept! Consequently Lilium concept is 50% less efficent than other tilt rotor concepts. This was known all along by the scientific community, it just took longer for the investor comunity to wake up to the truth.

its explained in great specific detail in that video (mark 25:00)



Pittsextra 3rd March 2025 09:45

guess it doesnt matter if bust??

T28B 3rd March 2025 17:19


Originally Posted by AIN
February 26, 2025
Lilium’s dream of bringing a six-passenger eVTOL aircraft to market seems to have ended in insolvency, while Eviation has had to lay off almost all staff as its main shareholder seeks new backing.

Plus, Airbus appears to be slowing down its efforts to electrify aviation in what could make a turning point for a major aerospace industry trend.

https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-n...ion-going-bust


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