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-   -   USAF Chooses AW-139 To Replace UH-1H (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/613707-usaf-chooses-aw-139-replace-uh-1h.html)

SASless 25th Sep 2018 00:56

USAF Chooses AW-139 To Replace UH-1H
 
Seems the Boeing folks teamed up with Agusta-Westland and won the contract for 84 aircraft to replace the USAF Contract to replace its current fleet of UH-1 Hueys.

I suppose there shall be some sort of challenge by one or both of the competitors that were offering UH-60 Blackhawks of various models.


https://www.defensenews.com/breaking...pter-contract/

hihover 25th Sep 2018 12:38

What a boost for Leonardo. The 139 certainly is a lovely machine to fly.

rrekn 25th Sep 2018 12:56

I don't think they will challenge again (Sikorsky already did) as the AW139 (or MH-139 as Boeing called it) was substantially cheaper thank the UH-60s offered by Sikorsky (even with the commonality), and the refurbished machines offered by Sierra Nervada Corp.

The most interesting thing about this is that Bell and Airbus didn't bid.

tottigol 25th Sep 2018 14:19

Bell should have bid, they had the perfect machine for the job.https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....b062969e53.jpg

Phoinix 25th Sep 2018 15:37

EPI, that heavy underpowered beast? "It's not old, it's proven" is getting really old, really fast.

CS-Hover 25th Sep 2018 22:23

or how happy (Bell) must be (again) of dropping the AB139 project some years ago...

SASless 26th Sep 2018 11:16

How effective is AW/Leonardo at controlling costs on such Contracts/Programs?

Did they not have problems with the Sikorsky S-70 effort they had where they were to build and sell Licensed Blackhawks?

I do not recall that being a stellar success.

Then there is the 101 program and its cost over time.

Did not the RAF and Canadians have to cough up shed loads of money as a result of the pricing and cost over-runs or am I misunderstanding what transpired?

They were unsuccessful in the US Presidential VIP Helicopter bid either.

The USAF sure doesn't have an admirable ability to deliver aircraft programs on time and within budget do they?

Does the 139 still have CG issues in certain configurations?

wrench1 26th Sep 2018 13:16

Will be interesting how the 139 will hold up on the mx and support side under the AF mission profiles. With the 139 Ch 4 requirements a little more complex/detailed than the N models, it could make for a bit of culture shock. I just hope the AF gets their own direct line to AW support/spares when the need arises.

tottigol 26th Sep 2018 13:19

SAS, you are making a mess of several different programs jumbled together.
1) Westland alone was involved in the S-70 program.
2) The Canadian Cormorant has been an expensive yet successful program
3) We all know why the costs escalated in the original VH-71 program, and it was not because of the manufacturer.
4) The 139 does not have CG issues more than any other helicopter in commercial service today.
5) Boeing is the prime contractor in the MH-139 program.

SASless 26th Sep 2018 13:40

So Boeing and AW team up with the USAF and we can expect on budget and on time performance?

I am looking out the window for some flying pigs to present themselves.

dascanio 26th Sep 2018 14:04

https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....194ab04897.png
SASless, please, allow us to celebrate for a while. Besides, if more than 1000 AW139s have been sold, I think there is some merit also on this bird...

SASless 26th Sep 2018 14:19

Large Glasses of Wine at Lunch in the Company Mess at Gallarate over the news?

ShyTorque 26th Sep 2018 14:21

SAS, They should have gone for those good old "All American" aircraft, such as the SK-76 made in....China, or those with engines made in.... France, Canada etc. :E

dascanio 26th Sep 2018 14:30


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10258999)
Large Glasses of Wine at Lunch in the Company Mess at Gallarate over the news?

Alcohol is prohibited. Only water and soft drinks

noooby 26th Sep 2018 14:42


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10258999)
Large Glasses of Wine at Lunch in the Company Mess at Gallarate over the news?

The whole deal is done through Philly. Philly is the sub-contractor for Boeing. Philly is making all the aircraft. Philly had already reserved the slots on the production line well ahead of any decision so that they would be ready if they needed to be. And let's face it, it's not like O&G is taking up many slots on production lines these days. There is spare capacity.

I would imagine SK had done all the same things in case they won. Making sure there were production slots available so that aircraft were delivered on time and on budget.

No wine in the lunch room in Philly either!

JohnDixson 26th Sep 2018 16:37

Not Only Cost, Perhaps?
 
With Sierra Nevada upgrading/remanufacturing UH-60A’s, adding new engines and a new cockpit, it is curious that they didn’t win, going by my assumption that price was the weightiest factor ( from some of the USAF post decision comment ).

One might assume that the USAF had misgivings re the upgrade process but if their process were to mimic the VH-3 periodic SPAR ( Special Progressive Aircraft Rework-accomplished every 1200 hours on the 3D ), they would be in an as new condition when finished. The VH-3Ds certainly are.

Would be interesting to see the pricing data.

ethicalconundrum 26th Sep 2018 17:45

Lockheed stepped in the doodoo with their typical whining over contract terms. The only diff in this case is that they couldn't even wait until the RFP was done and awarded before whining:

Then, in February, Lockheed Martin filed a protest with the Government Accountability Office over a disagreement over technical data rights—a rare legal dispute filed before the service had decided on the winner. Lockheed argued that, in its solicitation, the Air Force used too broad a definition of “operations, maintenance, installation and training data,” which by statute is turned over to the government for its unlimited use.

Which anyone who knows Lockheed can decode as; "the customer ignored our pre-written RFQ we gave them that only Lockheed could source". Glad I don't work for them anymore, and congrats to the winning team. I hope it's a success. I've never flown the 139(way after my stick time) but have heard good things.

FSXPilot 27th Sep 2018 08:23


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10258966)
So Boeing and AW team up with the USAF and we can expect on budget and on time performance?

I am looking out the window for some flying pigs to present themselves.

Lots of those flying around in helicopters every day of the week.

SandBlaster214 27th Sep 2018 20:52

And I thought it was Bruce Willis that was going to save us from Armageddon - so much for that nonsense.

www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/09/27/meet-new-air-force-helicopters-that-can-defy-armageddon.html

(As before, my PPRuNe TS still isn't active so y'all will have to deal with the link in your own way)

JohnDixson 27th Sep 2018 23:56

SB, that article is TOO GOOD not to circulate:

Meet the new Air Force helicopters that can 'defy Armageddon' | Fox News

You get a feel for what is coming after the writer has the Huey carrying 10,500 lbs, then puts you on the edge of your sofa when you read about the “ nifty new advances to enhance “survivability” in the 139. Alas, the article concludes prior to any news at all about either ballistic survivability or crashworthiness.

Self loading bear 28th Sep 2018 18:17

Did I hear that correctly that a 5 blade rotor has a beter redundancy than a 2 bladed rotor?

SLB

tottigol 29th Sep 2018 18:27


Originally Posted by Self loading bear (Post 10261042)
Did I hear that correctly that a 5 blade rotor has a beter redundancy than a 2 bladed rotor?
SLB

Why not, it does have three extra blades after all, they are finally learning from Gillette! :ugh:
Sorry, cannot stop laughing

SASless 29th Sep 2018 21:00

I know some OH-6A'S flew with half the blades gone from the rotor head....it was a dire emergency but it worked.

If it were a OH-58A....the crews would have not survived.

Copter Appreciator00 2nd Oct 2018 04:27

Good evening PPRUNErs! this is my first ever post on this forum. I served in the Army 96-2000 and am an aviation enthusiast. I like helicopters, looking at them and thinking about them. Kudos to Boeing and Leonardo for the work on the game-changing/new-class-creating (Super Medium) AW139! Yeah I was hoping the Bell (I love Hueys and UH-1s, Bell 412 etc) would have placed the UH-1Y into the game, but it wasn't to be. The advantage of the Aw139 over the competition (the two companies offering UH-60 types) that I see is that the 139 has a portion of the fuselage dedicated to storage, the UH-60 does not. Supplies can be stowed and not take up seating space. The AW139 is a game changer for sure. Of course, Bell did have a super medium four decades ago - the Bell 214ST - which has a similar layout (size, seating, detached cargo compartment) but ended production and never revisited that airframe size again... until now, the Bell 525. However the Bell 525 is about 10 years late to the super medium/Oil & Gas game!
Go Boeing and Leo for their success.

chopper2004 19th Dec 2019 16:48

MH-139A Grey Wolf
 
Welcome MH-139 Grey Wolf the latest USAF helo.



https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....fa0588d33.jpeg

rigpiggy 19th Dec 2019 22:57


Originally Posted by tottigol (Post 10258950)
SAS, you are making a mess of several different programs jumbled together.
1) Westland alone was involved in the S-70 program.
2) The Canadian Cormorant has been an expensive yet successful program
3) We all know why the costs escalated in the original VH-71 program, and it was not because of the manufacturer.
4) The 139 does not have CG issues more than any other helicopter in commercial service today.
5) Boeing is the prime contractor in the MH-139 program.

#2 that must be why we bought the VH71 for spare parts. Considering how much we paid, for extended in service support........

Saint Jack 20th Dec 2019 01:41

Way back, when the US Army started taking deliveries of their (then) new Blackhawks, there was a saying that went something like this, "When the last Blackhawk is flown to the US Army Aviation Museum, the crew will jump into a Huey to fly home." I wonder what they're saying about the AW139 / MH-139?

Evalu8ter 22nd Dec 2019 17:12

St Jack,
As we in the RAF said re the Wessex when the 'Plastic Pig' (Puma) was introduced. Guess what? The Wessex has been gone 15+ years and the Puma has at least another 5 (probably 10) to do. As aviators we are rabidly loyal to our steeds, and suspicious of the new as, firstly, it might not work, and, more pertinently, it has the tendency to partially reset the experience pyramid. I flew with several ex-Wessex guys who really struggled flying the CH-47; they just could not adapt to the speed, power and avionics the aircraft had. The UH-1 family is still a nice aircraft to tool around in, but nothing like a UH-60 (I have a passing acquaintance flying both). However, when you don't anticipate putting a machine into a complex threat environment, the sheer economies of a civil based design start to look really appealing. The civil world put cost above everything else (as long as the design meets the FAR/EASA CS) and the -139 I would imagine, over time, is significantly cheaper to fly than a reheated UH-60. I went to the AW line in Philly this year and, to be frank, was very encouraged by all I spoke to. VH-71 is an unfair comparison, brought down by ludicrous LM project 'management' and political expediency, whereas the Cormorant 'had' to be different enough for a normal EH101 to justify the political U-Turn that saw it purchased.

industry insider 23rd Dec 2019 04:19

And the amazing thing is that the enemy won't even notice the difference with the new MH139. Very stealth.


https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....d513067361.png

Blackhawk9 23rd Dec 2019 06:20

I think the MH-139 will be a pretty good replacement for the UH-1N (212), this requirement is a hash and trash role , you don't need a 60 with all its ballistic tolerance and built like a brick ****house airframe, the USAF have the HH-60M's for the war zones which need all the bells and whistles and a strong airframe, I would not take a MH-139 to Afghanistan and operate it like a HH-60 it would be dead in 3 months, simply not rugged enough, the 139 is a good airframe just not the most rugged I have worked on .
Having worked on UH-1's 212, 412, 60's, 139's amongst others the 139 is definitely the most delicate of the bunch .
the 139 is in no way an equal to a 60 in a combat role but a suitable alternate in a support role.
I laugh when I see military tenders that want a combat assault/CT role machine and the 139 or149 is put up against a version of the 60, just hope the poor buggers that end up with 139/149 never have to go to a war zone.

[email protected] 23rd Dec 2019 07:26

Evalu8ter - the Wessex didn't have the luxury of a mid-life update as the Puma has and even after the update the 'Plastic Pig' Mk2 has plenty of problems with serviceability -look how long it took to come on line.

Adapting to new avionics is just a matter of training - I'm ex-Wessex/Lynx/Sea King but the transition to 139 was very straightforward.

However, I completely agree the 139 is not a battlefield helicopter - it is far too precious with it's electrics/avionics even if it has a sh*t ton of power available.

SASless 23rd Dec 2019 11:47

All this ignores the USMC's latest version of their UH-1N....that has already been used in combat operations, would have a common parts supply chain in existence, an established training program etc.

That the USAF would also then have a fleet of Combat capable aircraft defending the Nation's primary Nuclear Deterrent should be a factor that trumps pure cost issues.

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....38ed40b4de.jpg

tottigol 23rd Dec 2019 23:32


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10646165)
All this ignores the USMC's latest version of their UH-1N....that has already been used in combat operations, would have a common parts supply chain in existence, an established training program etc.

That the USAF would also then have a fleet of Combat capable aircraft defending the Nation's primary Nuclear Deterrent should be a factor that trumps pure cost issues.

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....38ed40b4de.jpg

Sorry SAS, the UH-1Y was an expedient to attempt unit cost dilution for the AH-1Z by using the same powertrain on a hybrid UH-1N.
At a (implied) cost of 26.2 millions a pop is (was in 2014 dollars already) as much as 30% more expensive than a 139 after Boeing adds the "customer specific equipment", and there just is not any performance margin to justify that additional cost, matter of fact the UH-1Y does not even come close to the 139 when it comes to payload/range/speed performance combinations or OEI performance for what it matters.
If anything, the Semper Fi guys should have received H-60s, already available as a navalized aircraft in the MH-60S.

Northernstar 23rd Dec 2019 23:58


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10646001)
Evalu8ter - the Wessex didn't have the luxury of a mid-life update as the Puma has and even after the update the 'Plastic Pig' Mk2 has plenty of problems with serviceability -look how long it took to come on line.

Adapting to new avionics is just a matter of training - I'm ex-Wessex/Lynx/Sea King but the transition to 139 was very straightforward.

However, I completely agree the 139 is not a battlefield helicopter - it is far too precious with it's electrics/avionics even if it has a sh*t ton of power available.

Not to go off on a total tangent but re Puma Mk2 cost as a comparison when you consider mid life upgrades. Wasn’t it sold as an upgrade securing U.K. jobs, yet initially at least the work was conducted in Romania? Also at £20 million per airframe, at least what has been quoted, you could have bought the new H215 as the Spanish Air Force have done for SAR. More capability and longevity than any MLU.

Also given the RAF previously reverse engineered a South African Oryx from Makila back to Turmo power yet have now done the opposite why didn’t they also upgrade the sponsons to the larger type given more grunt? Seems a waste and a half. Where has that £20m gone apart from avionics and engines?

BTC8183 24th Dec 2019 08:35


Originally Posted by Northernstar (Post 10646560)


Not to go off on a total tangent but re Puma Mk2 cost as a comparison when you consider mid life upgrades. Wasn’t it sold as an upgrade securing U.K. jobs, yet initially at least the work was conducted in Romania? Also at £20 million per airframe, at least what has been quoted, you could have bought the new H215 as the Spanish Air Force have done for SAR. More capability and longevity than any MLU.

Also given the RAF previously reverse engineered a South African Oryx from Makila back to Turmo power yet have now done the opposite why didn’t they also upgrade the sponsons to the larger type given more grunt? Seems a waste and a half. Where has that £20m gone apart from avionics and engines?

How long before the 'Grey Wolf' becomes known as the 'Plastic Pig' too!?
As for the RAF/MOD's ex SAAF/SDF aquisitions, they were just redundant (french built) Turmo engined SA330's, not the, still currently in service,Makila engined Oryx 'licence' version.
The RAF HC.2 does seem to have been excessively expensive though.

Jimmy. 24th Dec 2019 14:31


Originally Posted by Blackhawk9 (Post 10645973)
I think the MH-139 will be a pretty good replacement for the UH-1N (212), this requirement is a hash and trash role , you don't need a 60 with all its ballistic tolerance and built like a brick ****house airframe, the USAF have the HH-60M's for the war zones which need all the bells and whistles and a strong airframe, I would not take a MH-139 to Afghanistan and operate it like a HH-60 it would be dead in 3 months, simply not rugged enough, the 139 is a good airframe just not the most rugged I have worked on .
Having worked on UH-1's 212, 412, 60's, 139's amongst others the 139 is definitely the most delicate of the bunch .
the 139 is in no way an equal to a 60 in a combat role but a suitable alternate in a support role.
I laugh when I see military tenders that want a combat assault/CT role machine and the 139 or149 is put up against a version of the 60, just hope the poor buggers that end up with 139/149 never have to go to a war zone.


I know it's off topic, but your post made me think on other civilian/military helicopters, such as some of the now Airbus types. What is your toughts about the military version of the 225, 332, 365, 145, 135, 125...?

212man 24th Dec 2019 14:35


Originally Posted by Jimmy. (Post 10646891)
I know it's off topic, but your post made me think on other civilian/military helicopters, such as some of the now Airbus types. What is your toughts about the military version of the 225, 332, 365, 145, 135, 125...?

My first thought is that the 225, 332 and 365 are actually civilian versions of a military type!

noooby 24th Dec 2019 15:18


Originally Posted by rigpiggy (Post 10643833)
#2 that must be why we bought the VH71 for spare parts. Considering how much we paid, for extended in service support........

Canada didn't buy the VH71. They were basically a gift and the fuselages are a much later model, which Canada can use in their upcoming mid life update. It was the deal of the century for Canada. Unlike that Cyclone thing.

Blackhawk9 25th Dec 2019 05:09


Originally Posted by Jimmy. (Post 10646891)
I know it's off topic, but your post made me think on other civilian/military helicopters, such as some of the now Airbus types. What is your toughts about the military version of the 225, 332, 365, 145, 135, 125...?

I admit I am bias, I generally don't like Eurotrash , but 332's are a great all round aircraft having been on them in UN ops doing mil support work (and offshore for years), never liked the 225 or 365 , 145's (117's) are good utility machines and the 125 (350's) , bit delicate for mill work but good general workhorse.

Cyclic Hotline 24th Jan 2023 12:09

https://www.airandspaceforces.com/de...ntagon-report/

MH-139, Behind Schedule, Now Risks Failing Requirements, DOD Says

Jan. 23, 2023 | By Greg HadleyThe Air Force’s new MH-139 Grey Wolf helicopter is at risk of not meeting “operational effectiveness requirements,” the Defense Department’s chief weapons tester declared in a new report.

Problems with the automatic flight control system, sensor display, and intercom system, along with its cabin layout and “restrictions on takeoffs in crosswinds or near obstacles” have raised concerns during ground and flight testing. The DOD Office of the Director of Operational Test & Evaluation (DOT&E) 412-page annual report, released Jan. 19, covers more than 240 programs the office reviewed in the past year. Its conclusions and recommendations on the Grey Wolf were not previously widely known.

DOT&E questioned the MH-139 program’s testing regimen, including both the amount of testing leading up to a key milestone and the enduring need for ballistic and electromagnetic testing.

The MH-139 is intended to replace the Air Force’s aging UH-1N Huey helicopters used by security forces to support the service’s missile fields and also to transport government and visiting officials around the Washington, D.C., area. Based on the AgustaWestland AW139 civilian helicopter, it is supposed to offer enhanced performance, which requires testing to prove crews can “operate up to the edge of the allowed operating envelope.”

The concerns in the report emerged only a few months after Air Force officials had voiced optimism that the Grey Wolf was regaining momentum and ready for military utility testing after months of delays.

When a team of Boeing and Leonardo first won the contract for the aircraft, initial operational capability was projected for 2021. Delayed Federal Aviation Administration certification, however, pushed that timeline back.

While DOT&E found that military flight testing has been close to plan, the report said “persistent problems in acquiring technical data and some aircraft components from the contractor are delaying execution of some portions.” Meanwhile, tests conducted so far indicate problems the agency says that “represent a risk to MH-139 meeting operational effectiveness requirements.”

Among the newly identified deficiencies:
  • The certified envelope of the automatic flight control system does not match the expanded envelope required in the military version
  • Issues with sensor display availability to the crew in the cabin
  • Problems with the on-board intercom system that enables the crew to communicate
  • “The capability of the cabin layout to support employment of armed tactical response forces”
  • Changes to the “type of hoist [and] the location of the fast-rope insertion/extraction system bar,” along with other cabin modifications, identified by foreign users.
The Air Force is working on these issues, the report said: “The program is pursuing options to modify the cabin layout to support the tactical response forces and their required equipment while also working with [Air Force Global Strike Command] to update their concept of operations.”

The expanded flight envelope may present maintenance issues by straining powertrain components, and testing is still ongoing on the helicopter’s armor and fuel system against ballistic threats.

Yet amidst these issues, the DOT&E report notes that the Air Force is still planning on reaching a Milestone C decision—whether or not to enter production—for this month.

“Due to the limited time between the start of government-led flight testing and the Milestone C decision, there are limited opportunities to collect operationally representative performance data to inform the decision,” the report said. It recommended more time for such testing before committing to production.

The Air Force did not immediately respond to a query from Air & Space Forces Magazine as to whether it it is still planning on a Milestone C decision this month in light of the report.

The report also made recommendations involving the helicopter’s survivability, urging testing for both electromagnetic pulses and ballistic threats.


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