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-   -   EC 130 down at the Grand Canyon (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/605275-ec-130-down-grand-canyon.html)

chopper2004 20th Feb 2018 18:17


Originally Posted by gulliBell (Post 10056678)
I'm curious what people's understanding of dead mans curve is, and how you might apply a HV chart in an operational context.

From the eye witness account the helicopter was out of control, and the tail boom was chopped off before it hit the ground. Engine failure is still a possibility...the eye witness description might fit a low RRPM situation during an auto-rotational descent.

Interesting because what you said reminds me of the earliy Robinson R22 accidents which involved pulling back cyclic a tad too much (in Low G / Mast bumping). The H130 MRH is not a teetering head like any of the Robinson R22/44/66, Bell 206 or 204/205/212...etc

Hope the survivors are on way to recovery and managing to provide any cirtical information just before the accident.

Cheers

Nubian 20th Feb 2018 21:59

Just a thought.
Lets say the pilot flies in gusty/turbulent conditions, orbits for a place to land?! for maybe a ''land as soon as possible'' scenario?!, bleeds off his airspeed inadvertently and ends up in a decent with zero indicated airspeed and tailwind at 7-8 thousand feet Density altitude with a full load of pax.....

[email protected] 21st Feb 2018 08:13

That still shouldn't result in chopping the tail off - if that is what happened.

Nubian 21st Feb 2018 09:30

Crab,

Indeed, IF that is the case.

AnFI 21st Feb 2018 10:15

it's possible to chop your tail off in most types
some types you have to try harder
tech failures particularly to aero surfaces on the tail can help the pilot acheive tail chop
one example is the 365 of our passed friend CF where tail was chopped
EC130 has known tail cracking issues to boom and horiz stabilizer
very unlikely to be engine although all things are possible

Bell_ringer 21st Feb 2018 10:32

Everyone is assuming, based on sketchy witness info (we all know how accurate that can be), that there was a tail strike.
Could that have been a secondary effect?
Driveshaft failures can also damage the tail can they not?

The prelim NTSB report will hopefully contain something more scientific, especially having interviewed the pilot and pax.

gulliBell 21st Feb 2018 12:30


Originally Posted by HughMartin (Post 10057500)

...Show me the evidence that demonstrates that single engined helicopters have a lower engine failure rate PER INSTALLED ENGINE than multi engines helicopters, excluding intentional precautionary shut-downs
..

Anecdotally, of the operators I have worked for with mixed single/twin fleets, over many years, the frequency of engine failures in singles is probably about 10 times more than engine failures in twins. I don't know how to explain that, whether hours flown by type might even out that number...what I do know is every engine failure in a single resulted in a forced landing, and most of those forced landings resulted in damage to the aircraft, and several resulted in multiple fatalities. The only instance I recall of an engine failure in a twin that resulted in damage to the helicopter happened after it was landed without a scratch but some bad guys put an RPG in it and turned it to ash.

SASless 21st Feb 2018 13:08

I might win the Lotto and get lucky with the girlfriend and her twin sister too!

Can you add just one more “if” to your conjecture?


Originally Posted by Nubian (Post 10059779)
Just a thought.
Lets say the pilot flies in gusty/turbulent conditions, orbits for a place to land?! for maybe a ''land as soon as possible'' scenario?!, bleeds off his airspeed inadvertently and ends up in a decent with zero indicated airspeed and tailwind at 7-8 thousand feet Density altitude with a full load of pax.....


Airbubba 21st Feb 2018 16:12

NTSB preliminary report out:


Location: Peach Springs, AZ
Accident Number: WPR18FA087
Date & Time: 02/10/2018, 1715 MST
Registration: N155GC
Aircraft: EUROCOPTER EC130
Injuries: 3 Fatal, 4 Serious
Flight Conducted Under: Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter - Non-scheduled - Sightseeing

On February 10, 2018, about 1715 mountain standard time, an Airbus Helicopters EC130 B4 helicopter, N155GC, was destroyed when it impacted a canyon wash while on an approach to land at Quartermaster landing zone near Peach Springs, Arizona. The commercial pilot and three passengers sustained serious injuries and three passengers were fatally injured. The airtour flight was operated by Papillon Airways, Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 136. The helicopter departed Boulder City Municipal Airport, Boulder City, Nevada at 1635 and had intended to land at Quartermaster landing zone, a group of landing pads within Quartermaster canyon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed.

A review of the recorded radar data showed that the helicopter departed Boulder City and continued on the Green 4 standard helicopter route prescribed in the Grand Canyon West Special Flight Rules Area 50-2. Witnesses reported that as the helicopter neared the vicinity of Quartermaster, they observed it on a flight path consistent with the pilot aligning to make a downriver-wind landing to a pad on the west. The helicopter began to slow after it passed over the river and maintained a southern course as it entered a canyon wash adjacent to the landing pads. While maintaining the same altitude, the helicopter entered a nose-high attitude and then began a left turn toward the Quartermaster landing zone. During the turn, the helicopter transitioned into a nose-low attitude and as it began to face the landing pads it began to slightly drift aft. The helicopter then maneuvered into a nose-level configuration and continued in the left turn. Subsequently, the helicopter made at least two 360° left turn revolutions as it descended into the wash below where it impacted terrain and a postcrash fire ensued.

[email protected] 21st Feb 2018 18:48

WTF is a canyon wash?

skadi 21st Feb 2018 18:52


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10060687)
WTF is a canyon wash?

a wash is the dry bed of a stream which flows only occasionally, usually in a ravine or canyon.

skadi

India Four Two 21st Feb 2018 19:11

crab,

Often referred to as a "dry wash" for obvious reasons.

Hot and Hi 21st Feb 2018 19:40

Preliminary Repory
 
What is the report saying, if anything? Maybe the long winded explanations make sense to somebody who is familiar with the area?


The helicopter then maneuvered into a nose-level configuration
If accurate and succinct language is a sign of competence or intellectual rigor, then what does this report tell us about its author?

Nubian 21st Feb 2018 19:47


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10060383)
I might win the Lotto and get lucky with the girlfriend and her twin sister too!

You wish!


Can you add just one more “if” to your conjecture?
No need to....

[email protected] 21st Feb 2018 20:32

Couldn't they just call it a gully?

And what do they mean by a downriver-wind landing? Do they mean he is heading downriver or heading down wind or both?

The nose high attitude followed by the turn and then a nose low attitude whilst drifting aft has me imagining some disorientation and then recognition of aft drift which was corrected by shoving the nose forward.

Was he in fact affected by brown-out on approach as I had thought earlier?

That report hardly clears anything up and, as hot and hi says, isn't brilliantly worded.

wrench1 21st Feb 2018 21:02


Originally Posted by [email protected] (Post 10060788)
Couldn't they just call it a gully?

For what it is worth, a gully is a land feature like a ravine or canyon, whereas a wash, arroyo, or wadi like on your side of the pond is the bed of a dry water feature that intermittently flows water. Not all gullies have washes, and not all washes are found in gullies. A wash is mainly found in the SW US.

SASless 22nd Feb 2018 01:06

Having never seen a EC-130....can anyone enlighten me about possible Yaw Control issues at the loading and DA the aircraft was operating at when it crashed?

Does the 130 have similar limitations similar to the Bell 206 series at certain altitudes/wind directions?

Two 360 rotations as described does suggest a possible lack of sufficient yaw output or a loss of thrust due to a failure of some kind.

I too wonder what the “down river/wind” comment was actually saying.

Was the approach down wind?

megan 22nd Feb 2018 01:08


WTF is a canyon wash
A dry billabong? ;)

herman the crab 22nd Feb 2018 02:20


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10060971)
Having never seen a EC-130....can anyone enlighten me about possible Yaw Control issues at the loading and DA the aircraft was operating at when it crashed?

Does the 130 have similar limitations similar to the Bell 206 series at certain altitudes/wind directions?

Two 360 rotations as described does suggest a possible lack of sufficient yaw output or a loss of thrust due to a failure of some kind.

I too wonder what the “down river/wind” comment was actually saying.

Was the approach down wind?

I think they're saying the wind was blowing down river, as in direction. Using NSEW would have been clearer.

Suggesting that he turned to face up river and into wind.

Just my interpretation of it.

HTC

peely 22nd Feb 2018 02:55


Originally Posted by SASless (Post 10060971)
Having never seen a EC-130....can anyone enlighten me about possible Yaw Control issues at the loading and DA the aircraft was operating at when it crashed?

Does the 130 have similar limitations similar to the Bell 206 series at certain altitudes/wind directions?

Two 360 rotations as described does suggest a possible lack of sufficient yaw output or a loss of thrust due to a failure of some kind.

I too wonder what the “down river/wind” comment was actually saying.

Was the approach down wind?

My experience of the 130 at high density (16,000 pa ISA +23) suggests not. Even when lifting at this height with loads at the max performance page figures plus, still never thought the tail would let go. Was on the stops on a few occasions but still it felt controlled. A very capable helicopter at altitude and in the wind provided you keep ahead of it.


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