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-   -   UK Police helicopter budget cuts (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/397650-uk-police-helicopter-budget-cuts.html)

Rigga 5th Dec 2009 21:59

So who will find the Laser Pointers if the Heli's go?
UAV's cant do it until the law of overflying built up areas is changed.

Helinut 6th Dec 2009 09:04

Bolkow,

Policing is now driven by the expressed views of the local population. Neighbourhood policing involves asking what locals want the police to do in endless consultation. Off-road biking is often very high in the priorities set by the public in that process. If, like me, you think it is not such a high priority you could always express your views locally. If the police ask their "customers" what they should concentrate on, they would be foolish not to act on those priorities.

I don't doubt you "know" who your local off-roaders are. The problem is that is not enough to persuade a court. Aerial video evidence and being caught red-handed not only convinces a court, but usually means a court is not involved cos the scrotes plead. It also often means the legal confiscation of the bikes.

Taking up a comment made previously, I agree that UK Police Air Support has been pretty poor at demonstrating its value. To this day, no one has sat down and simply listed all the positive effects and benefits of police air support in any sort of public or semi-public document. Those of us who have had the privilege of being involved know, but we have been poor at telling others. The benefits are not just what you see on the telly. Others have mentioned the deterrent effect and the way it changes scrote behaviour for the better.

Air support also cuts the costs of all sorts of other parts of the police operation. For instance, the timely nature and quality of video evidence from air support frequently avoids the need for a full trial. The last thing a defence brief wants is to have his client's behaviour shown to the court in black and white (or colour). If you thought that helicopters and a couple of plods were expensive, you should see how much it costs to run a court full of barristers and solicitors for weeks on end.

In other cases, the attendance of an aircraft brings an incident to a prompt end. This saves lots of time of all the ground resources that have been involved. This enables them to go and do other things. The missing person searches that are reported in the media are just the tip of the iceberg - there are hundreds of them. When a misper is reported to the police, VAST amounts of police resources are used to try and find the person. In my experience, a developed misper search can involve most of the on-duty police in a non-metropolitan area for days. Bringing that to an early conclusion saves a fortune, and allows them to go back to preventing and detecting crime.

This lack of understanding is often demonstrated on PPRUNE, when interested but uninformed posters post about police ops. It applies equally well to most senior police officers who often don't really understand what they are responsible for. This is a criticism of both them and air support too, IMHO.

Air support is a high profile activity. It should not be a surprise, if we are asked to justify it.

Recent activity against several ASUs is a most eloquent demonstration of the criminal view though. Perhaps we should get them to write a report for us.

nodrama 6th Dec 2009 10:34


Cuts in UK Police Air Support mooted
December 03, 2009
Plans to cut the number of Police helicopters around the UK have been revealed by the Home Office.
A White Paper - Protecting the public: supporting the police to succeed - sets outs a series of cost-cutting measures which the Home Office say will make British Police forces leaner and more efficient, and sets out options for a national approach to air support.
The White Paper also discusses a wide range of issues from nation-wide rather than constabulary or region-led procurement and wider collaboration between police forces.
The White Paper says that England and Wales currently has 28 Police Air Support Units, operating 33 aircraft costing around £45 million per year to run and about £12.5m per year in capital costs for new aircraft. The Home Office pays 40% of capital costs; Police Authorities have to find the rest of the capital costs and all the running costs.
In a case study, the document says: "ACPO (Association of Chief Police Officers) has conducted an extensive review of air support.
"The conclusion of the review is that a national approach is needed to fund and organise police aviation, in a more coherent way, to deliver greater operational effectiveness. National governance would mean that funding and management of police aviation assets would be undertaken nationally, while operations would be agreed locally with forces, under a regional construct."
The White Paper says the national approach would enable the size of the active aircraft fleet to be reduced from 33 aircraft to around 26, saving nearly £18m per year in running costs and over £5m per year in capital costs and at the same time provide better overall air support coverage in England and Wales.
The document adds: "We expect rapid progress to be made over the next 18 months to take forward the review and to establish a nationally managed air support service.
"The Home Office will part fund an ACPO and NPIA project team to develop the national management structure."
By Tony Osborne

Cuts in UK Police Air Support mooted | Shephard Group

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 11:37

Are the police ASU's classed as public transport or aerial work? Why don't they just use R44's and get an exemption from the ANO ?
If they do this the police could end up with more helicopter coverage and less costs, surely? Keep the twins for London though.

Fortyodd2 6th Dec 2009 13:29

Chopjock,
UK Police ops are classed as single pilot, public transport - hence the observers are "CAA agreed passengers" and not "crew". It also means that the aircraft have to perform to performance category A - hence the twin engine requirement. It didn't start out that way and very soon descended into something far worse than the current US medical flight situation with all sorts of "Unauthorised" mods to aircraft and single engined heli's bumping into blocks of flats in extreme weather conditions. Cap 612 will tell you most of what you want to know about current regulations. Unlikely to change unless the Home Office change the status of the aircraft.

morris1 6th Dec 2009 14:00


The White Paper says the national approach would enable the size of the active aircraft fleet to be reduced from 33 aircraft to around 26, saving nearly £18m per year in running costs and over £5m per year in capital costs and at the same time provide better overall air support coverage in England and Wales.
Ah i see... we must have been sat with our fingers up are a*se all this time then. Seems we can do a better job with fewer a/c..!!
Maybe they can turn their efforts to the energy market next and make more electricity with fewer power stations..


"The Home Office will part fund an ACPO and NPIA project team to develop the national management structure."
Ooooh thats okay then, we're in safe hands.
They made such a good job of AIRWAVE..!!
(around 3 billion spent)

in fact maybe someone should propose we bin airwave, go back to VHF/UHF
and keep ALL the a/c, with enough left over to replace the ENTIRE fleet..!!!

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 15:34


UK Police ops are classed as single pilot, public transport - hence the observers are "CAA agreed passengers" and not "crew".
So the ASU's operate under an AOC then? Surely the police observers should be classed as crew and do away with the AOC all together.:confused:
Infact if money is not paid for the purpose of the flight, and the aircraft is undertaking "company" business, then it's not even "aerial work" either.
Sounds to me like they have their set up all wrong. Should be "corporate use" in my opinion.

Fortyodd2 6th Dec 2009 16:25

Chopjock,
The Police ASU's operate under a Police Air Operations Certificate, (PAOC). Again, CAP612 - The Police Air Operations Manual - will tell you most of what you want to know.

Mr_G_Box 6th Dec 2009 16:53

ChopJock
 
and get an exemption from the ANO....that's the way it used to to be done. Then we grew up, and now work to a professional document, CAP 612, for all it's faults.
And why only twins over London.....are the lives of the people who live there more valuable than those that live elsewhere?

And for all those who suggest the use of singles over cities, I know the stats say they are reliable,but I sit over incidents above a city a lot, and two engines give me a warm fuzzy feeling.

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 17:14


And why only twins over London...
I believe London is the only UK city with a specified area? And with heli routes? Any other city you can fly over with only one engine. How many police helicopters (twins) have had an engine failure?
No wonder they cost so much to run.:rolleyes:

Droopy 6th Dec 2009 17:36

Chopjock...

The legal side: the Home Office requires that police aircraft are operated under the CAA, not as state aircraft, and that means that for all practical situations twins are required; if you wish to operate low level congested area with no suitable engine failure site you need a twin.

The practical side: you can fly around on police work with one cop and a pair of binoculars but you will mostly achieve the square root of, err, a well known saying. Modern police ops need an equipment fit of about 250kg in addition to the empty aircraft plus a disposable load which allows pilot plus two and about two hours endurance. How many singles with proper maintenance support in the UK can achieve that?

tigerfish 6th Dec 2009 17:42

Chopjock. You do ask some stupid questions!

UK Police Air Support provides a 24hr service 365 days a year in some of the worst weather that Europe can fling at us. Why?

Because we are there to provide a service to the public in preventing and detecting crime. Incase you have lead a very sheltered life I will explain that the criminal does not restrict themselves do committing crime in fine weather and in daylight.

How long do you think an R44 would last in heavy rain and gusty conditions at 0330? How much equipment would it carry? We need FLIR stabilized cameras moving map etc etc. Most of our a/c are already operating at max weight now! And above all it has only a single piston engine. I will not even mention the question of safety.

Under the PAOC, - The Police Air Operators Certificate TWIN ENGINED machines are mandatory for all operations both fixed and Rotary wing.

What makes you think that you know better than all of the proffesionals that have been conducting UK Police air ops for the past twenty five years.

Just look at the facts 33 machines averaging about 1,000 hours per year each have had a huge impact on serious crime. Yet despite the fact that those operations have been conducted around the clock in poor weather we have had very few accidents. In twenty Five years less than five!

And you want us to use R44's BAH!

Tigerfish.

Now old Grumpys blood pressure is really getting high!

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 18:41


How long do you think an R44 would last in heavy rain and gusty conditions at 0330? How much equipment would it carry? We need FLIR stabilized cameras moving map etc etc.
R44's work well for the police in other countries I believe and are available with flirs.

Robinson Helicopter Company Newscopter Page


Most of our a/c are already operating at max weight now! And above all it has only a single piston engine. I will not even mention the question of safety.
An R44 has flown around the world, is there any evidence that turbines are more reliable than the R44?

What makes you think that you know better than all of the proffesionals that have been conducting UK Police air ops for the past twenty five years.
I don't think that, this is a forum and I am only discussing the other point of view, however other countries get by fine with singles.:ok:

Droopy,

Modern police ops need an equipment fit of about 250kg in addition to the empty aircraft plus a disposable load which allows pilot plus two and about two hours endurance. How many singles with proper maintenance support in the UK can achieve that?
An AS350B2 for one.:ok: Or an Enstrom 480? or a S333?

jayteeto 6th Dec 2009 19:05

When I was taught to operate a single in the military, I was taught to have an LS available as much as is humanly possible. My current role over Liverpool would not be possible without regularly placing the aircraft in a situation where engine failure would potentially cause a major disaster. Changing the regulating authority may make singles 'legal', but unwise. The sweeping statement that other countries get away with it is absolute tosh. What you mean is that other than the many YouTube engine fail videos, they have got away with it SO FAR. Why do I need to wear a seatbelt in my car?? The law says so, but I have never had a major accident SO FAR. Motorcycle helmet?? Driving Licence?? B747 performance calculations?? 1.6mm tread on my tyres?? MOT?? Holiday Innoculations?? Use a condom??
All these things reduce risk, a helicopter crashing on a city ONCE would destroy police aviation.

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 19:10


All these things reduce risk, a helicopter crashing on a city ONCE would destroy police aviation.
It's already happened. To a twin. (in Wales). Nothing to do with having two engines though.(having two engines could not safe it) Might have something to do with all that extra weight of having to carry a spare engine and all that fuel for it too.:rolleyes:

BBC News | WALES | Rotor failure caused helicopter crash


Tuesday, 25 April, 2000, 18:10 GMT 19:10 UK Rotor failure caused helicopter crash

http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/725000...2_truck300.jpg
The wreckage is moved for further investigation


An initial report suggests mechanical failure caused a police helicopter to crash in to the roof of a house in Cardiff. A leaked report from the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) says the helicopter was tracking a vehicle when the tail rotor drive - which stops the aircraft from spinning - failed.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/720000...9_video150.jpg
An amateur video caught the helicopter in flight



Initial findings by the crash investigators, following an examination of the wreckage at RAF St Athan, say the helicopter then rotated before crashing into the roof of the house.
A family and three aircrew escaped unhurt after the aircraft - which was following a stolen car - plummeted on to the two-storey semi on Good Friday.
Air accident investigators have been moving the remains of the twin-engined squirrel helicopter from south Wales to a base at Farnborough, where they will build up a picture of exactly what went wrong.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/720000...61_mgas150.jpg
Investigator Margaret Dean



The French-built twin-engined Squirrel has a good safety record. The Civil Aviation Authority says 62 others are in service across Britain with nearly 600 in service across the world.
"We are carrying out a full investigation into all aspects of the accident," said Margaret Dean of AAIB.
"Once we've completed that investigation, we will produce a report which will be in the public domain."
Video footage of the last air-borne moments of the helicopter shot by a resident, will also be studied as part of the major inquiry which could take months.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/725000...2_house150.jpg
Damage to the house is being assessed


South Wales Police also says the aircraft had a good safety record.
Since it began flying in 1995, it has completed 2,073 hours of operational police duties without serious incident.
In the past year alone, it has been responsible for 200 arrests and the recovery of over £200,000 worth of property.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/720000...3_diane150.jpg
Diane Patterson: Very lucky



Around 60 residents who had been evacuated from their homes have now been allowed to return.
But the occupants of the damaged property - Diane and Colin Patterson and their three sons - have been told their house remains structurally unstable.
They are staying in temporary accommodation while the damage is assessed.

Fortyodd2 6th Dec 2009 19:23

Chopjock,
Tonight, I've got an EC135T2 with 2 observers, 64 Kgs of "Carry on" role kit and 400 kgs of fuel and I'm 10 Kgs off max all up weight. The 400 Kgs will give me about an hour and 30 mins - (1 Hour & 40 by day). You want me to put that into a Single Squirrel, an S333 or an Enstrom 480 and achieve what exactly? R44's do work well in other countries but have no stabilisation, nowhere to carry or fit a stretcher, no room for a paramedic to treat a casualty en route, no ILS/coupled autopilot to get you out of the poop when it all goes pear shaped and they generally have to make a choice between a camera or a nitesun.
UK Police Aviation did not arrive at the current solution overnight, it's taken many years to get where we are and as soon as the latest aircraft enters service the next generation peice of kit hits the market. The police in the US do manage with their singles but most of those that I have talked to over the years would love to operate the aircraft that we do instead. The Germans do it, the Spansh do it and the French are now an almost exclusively twin engined fleet.
I know you would love to replace us all with a UAV but, unless and until you fully understand our existing capabilities and the job we currently do then that is not going to happen. Your latest post merely demonstrates your poor understanding of the subject.

chopjock 6th Dec 2009 19:28


Your latest post merely demonstrates your poor understanding of the subject.
Perhaps, that's why I am asking questions. However I DO understand that the current situation may be the best, but apparently un affordable. If it costs too much, then why not look at the cheaper alternative, that's all I am suggesting.:)

Fortyodd2 6th Dec 2009 19:42

Because the "Cheaper alternative" is where we came from 20 odd years ago and it proved to be inadequate and incapable. The Skeeter was a great helicopter for it's time but I doubt that the Army Air Corps would find much use for it in Afghanistan.
The 3 most expensive things in Police Aviation are:
No 3 - Buying an aircraft.
No 2 - Buying the wrong aircraft.
No 1 - By a very big margin - an accident.
Getting number 3 right, can help you to avoid numbers 2 & 1.

ShyTorque 6th Dec 2009 19:43

Single engined helicopters are not allowed to carry out Public Transport by night or IFR in UK. Full stop.

It's not just the number of engines, but a lack of IFR kit, duplicated generators, autopilot systems etc.

TeeS 6th Dec 2009 19:49

Hi JT2

Whilst I agree with the general theme of your last post, I don't see why you need to spend so much time - "regularly placing the aircraft in a situation where engine failure would potentially cause a major disaster."

Is that really how we are operating modern machines?

Chopjock, can't really see your point. If you had taken one engine and half the fuel off that helicopter, the outcome would have still been the same; salvaged by some good piloting from the guy in the machine :ok:

Cheers

TeeS


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