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-   -   Rotor Revs (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/353153-rotor-revs.html)

DOUBLE BOGEY 4th Dec 2008 14:52

Most types of rotor blade have "washout" to even the distribution of lift along the blade, oitherwise the bending forces resulting from higher lift (by virtue of greater speed of the outboard portion of the blade) would subject the blades to undue stress.

ShyTorque 4th Dec 2008 20:36

In older, metal construction, perhaps not so obvious but more modern types are of composite construction and definitely DO have a "twist", or washout. The aerodynamic profile of these blades sometimes varies greatly along their length. Some blades, such as those on the A109E, even have a trailing edge "flap" on the inner portion.

YouTube - Heli blades

Oldlae 4th Dec 2008 21:27

ShyTorque.
The Whirlwind Mk 10 and equivalent civil WS55 Series 3 has a Rotor speed of 220-222 rpm.

ShyTorque 4th Dec 2008 23:13

Thanks, Oldlae.

It's been a long time. :)

Any still flying?

MightyGem 6th Dec 2008 12:37

The twist is there. It's just not as obvious as with a propellor. Also, some early blades tapered towards the tip to reduce the lift.

Shawn Coyle 7th Dec 2008 11:38

The 412 has the most awesome twist and taper of any blade I've ever seen.

ramen noodles 7th Dec 2008 17:43

The washout (reverse twist) for most helicopters falls between -10 degrees and -16 degrees, where the tip has lower angle of attack than the root. This distributes the average lift across the blade, since the tip is going faster, it needs less angle for the same lift.

The angle could be greater, but the structure of the blade is challenged by the twist angle, in that the stiffness in torsion is weakened by the twist.

Variable twist is coming with the advent of on-blade control, in effect, the movable blade tabs will let the flight control computer select the ideal angel for each segment.

cmacltd 7th Dec 2008 19:31

A109 blades
 
Shytorque, you may well be right (and yes A109 blades do have significant washout) but as I recall the inboard trailing edge flap was introduced on the early 'C' model. It was a trial initiated by Mario Ceriani and Paolo Ferreri at Agusta Aviation Corporation (to the chagrin of the design aerodynamicists at Cascina Costa!) and was there to kill lift generated by the (then) new profiled blades that had an increased bull-nose on the leading edge at the root. This generated lift and 'patter' at a frequency of 4R over the redesigned & straked aft cowling. The trailing edge slat addessed this generated vibration very well, particularly at high cruise (140+knots)

I offer it as a thought only:8


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