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-   -   No tail rotor, no tail boom, no H-V worries...Pegasus helicopter (https://www.pprune.org/rotorheads/331370-no-tail-rotor-no-tail-boom-no-h-v-worries-pegasus-helicopter.html)

Bomber ARIS 16th Jun 2008 09:57

No tail rotor, no tail boom, no H-V worries...Pegasus helicopter
 
Have been watching this for a while, and it won't seem to go away...

Pegasus has developed a safe, low-cost, easy-to-fly two-seater helicopter based on breakthrough pressure jet technology that significantly reduces the number of parts used compared to a conventional helicopter. Most notably it has no tail rotor, therefore no tail rotor gear box, tail rotor drive or tail boom. Likewise, it has no main rotor drive system or complex transmission for the main rotor. As a result of these simplifications, Pegasus believes its PH-200PJ is dramatically easier to operate - and safer - than conventional designs.

See also http://www.pegasushelicopters.com/

...and video: http://uncutvideo.aol.com/videos/933...76b22d0be319d8

Catpants 16th Jun 2008 10:07

No T/R, no boom...
 
WTF... now that is amazing!

How far of certification is it?


Catpants

heliski22 16th Jun 2008 10:51

Ok, somebody help me out here.

Maybe I should know already, and it does seem like I've read it before somewhere but what is "Breakthrough Pressure Jet Technology", pray tell?

2papabravo 16th Jun 2008 11:06

'Fly in to the Danger Zone'

Maybe this speaks volumes about such a design :}

Shawn Coyle 16th Jun 2008 11:15

It is unlikely they will ever attempt to get certification.
The minimum cost to get any aircraft certified is in excess of $100 million - the Eclipse jet (which is merely a new type of proven design) has already gone through over $500 million).
He'd be better off to either keep it as a kit or sell the idea to a major company.

VfrpilotPB/2 16th Jun 2008 11:38

Want one, and want it Now, looks very exciting, hopefully I could part ex Mrs Vfr or somthing similar from the garage;)

Peter R-B
Vfr

spinwing 16th Jun 2008 11:48

Mmmmmm .......

What is amazing ...is the LACK of information.......

Looks like a sort of re-invention of the Sud Aviation Djinn of so many years ago ..... perhaps with a few modern twists??

:bored:

Bravo73 16th Jun 2008 12:20

I wonder how noisy it is...? (Especially compared to an H500.)


IIRC, exhaust noise is the major downfall of any tip jet design.

Robbo Jock 16th Jun 2008 12:23

The thing that's puzzling me is how does pressure tip technology remove the H/V curve? Whatever the means of driving them, the blades must slow when the drive is taken away. There has to be a certain time taken to enter autorotation. Do the tubes running down the blades mean they've got so much inertia that the pilot would have to have the reaction times of a zombie to fatally lose RPM?

There's a list of reasons given as "Why pressure tip technology". How are some of the advantages stated due to pressure tip technology? For example, why would that make it more stable/easier to control? Or give it more payload? or more speed? (Would this be because of the missing gearboxes and running gear for the TR?) Presumably the no icing claim is because it's less susceptible to icing due to the gasses running down the blades. And as for less noise I thought tip jets howled like Banshees.

SASless 16th Jun 2008 17:54

Now if they eliminate the pilot....they would be on to a sure thing!:uhoh:

500e 16th Jun 2008 18:05

No information
 
I am with spinwing on this.
No real info & the French did it years ago :E
Link to one on Ebay in AUS
http://cgi.ebay.com.au/DJIN-HELICOPT...ayphotohosting

A slight worry is the wooden mast and gutter bolt blade retention system, but it is a 50s design so what do I know.
scroll to top of advert a lot of info\history on type.

stacey_s 16th Jun 2008 18:08

Djinn certainly looks like, anyone talk to an old Djinn Pilot, Steve Colton, last certified pilot in uk?

Hompy 16th Jun 2008 20:34

Looks Good to me
 
No tail with which to knock taxiway lights over! Materials technology will probably make this possible for bigger machines in a few years. I would have thought the weight of blades able to contain a spar and jet system would do interesting things with rotor head forces for large helicopters.

africacorps 17th Jun 2008 00:51

Me old Mucker
 
Steve Colton,
Where are yu,still in France? Pm me.
Pete

Freewheel 17th Jun 2008 00:59

Phillistines!

Don't you all know it's going to be a Dark Matter fuelled perpetual motion engine that will provide endless inertia, thus no H-V diagram required.

The structure will be filled with Helium and remove the requirement for power to lift the entire array, with the rotor remaining solely to provide speed and direction.

Now what are those men in white coats here for? Tra la, tra la, tra la.....

VfrpilotPB/2 17th Jun 2008 08:37

I think with a little bit of know how, we could possibly build a "Biggie" possible based in London to fly say 20 or 30 people across to Paris, have a day out and fly back to central London,...... Didn't BEA try this in the late 50'S with the Fairy Rotodyne, perhaps seal technology and power to weight ratios are far superior to those days, but what would it cost, could this so called revolution can the V22 Osprey?

Peter R-B

stacey_s 17th Jun 2008 17:31

Let me know if you find him, last time I saw him was about 1987, and he was apparently asked to air test a Djinn by the CAA after a rebuild!!, because he was the last certified pilot!!, dont know if he ever did, or if it was a pub story in the bar at Aberdeen airport after a two week tour on the Treasure Finder.


Stacey_s

Ptkay 17th Jun 2008 18:48


but what would it cost, could this so called revolution can the V22 Osprey?
Two american companies:

Groen Brothers
http://www.groenbros.com/index.php
and
CarterCopter
http://www.cartercopters.com/

work on the modern version of the Rotodyne concept, both financed by DARPA.

Funny, that allegedly it were the Americans who made the UK government to kill the Rotodyne project,
scrap all the tooling and close the company... :mad:

IFMU 18th Jun 2008 00:45

It sounds like the Groen brothers are not doing so well:

Rotorhub Story

They tried to hire me and some of my compadres a couple years back, I was not a firm enough believer in their dream to take the leap.

-- IFMU

blue monday 18th Jun 2008 09:35

Astheticaly it's bl00dy aweful, i wouldn't want to be seen in it!!:eek:

docstone 18th Jun 2008 09:40

I've met them and I'm impressed. Top flight team with some very senior industry experts and execs. I share concersn about power-to-weight, noise and the old issue of pressure seals. Prepared to suspend those concenrs and see what happens. Kit is the plan and they claim to have sales ready to fulfil. HV enhancemment a function of rotor momentum. They claim much easier to fly in absence of torque coupling and videos show pretty impressive rate of climb on pulling torque.

Pegaus IPOd on the London Plus (Ofex) market recently, so fair capital base. Hope they succeed.

bvgs 22nd Oct 2008 21:32

Pegasus Heli- Avoid Curve
 
I was looking on the www.pegasusheli.com website and was intrigued by something new or old depending on how you view it! On the video link under "photo gallery" it shows that there is no avoid curve? I was wondering if anyone had any idea why this might be the case? One thought I had was that perhaps there was a tank holding the compressed air like your garage compressor and if you had an engine failure there would be enough air in the tank to let you land. A bit like running tools on your garage compressor for a while before the compressor kicks in and keeps it topped up, but its a bit of a long shot so no cheeky comments! Any ideas or are they being economical with the truth?

ivanovic-darinautik 27th Nov 2008 01:47

sory but no way
 
Hy.
Im sory to crush your drams of EZ flying.
but it seams like re-run of some old tec.
But thouse aircrafts where scrapt in the 60.s
fuel eficiency is ****.probably just made up too.

Reason they are ther for a while is that they
didnt do anything yet.(test flight video . Haaa...)
all you see is an fast lo quality video from 60s?
, **** made web page.
,no prices.photos,who? what? why?....?sitem? who?

milatery would made an sistem already if it works.
gaskets had to be changed every flight .
no way in hell.

you have more chance of making an helicopter
out of your own concept.and make it air wordy
out of your garage

Im planing to build my own for 10 years now.
RotorWay International - Premiere Kit Helicopters
and gave up on it.
for reason :
experimental,home build .... have flight restrictions.
if you can fly it only over desert -Why bother.
easier to by normal one.(eurocopter,bell,...)

good luck

Shawn Coyle 27th Nov 2008 14:07

The 'No HV curve' on the website is based on theory only. It has to be demonstrated that there are no combinations of height and speed that are dangerous following an engine failure. Note the word 'demonstrated' if it's going to be certified.
Th Djinn evidently didn't have an HV curve, this one may well also be able to get away with no HV curve due to the weight (and inertia) of the rotor blades.
But it's a bit bold of them to be claiming 'No HV curve' before the thing actually demonstrates it.

tottigol 27th Nov 2008 15:57

Performance numbers are not adding up to anything exceptional, burns more than a 206B and only carries two, also with such a high fuel fraction of the max gross you'd expect it to go quite farther.
Just like Nick Lappos said, it ain't efficient enough to justify the costs.
At least for now.

heli1 27th Nov 2008 16:00

I wonder for how much longer the bankers are going to remain impressed....its all going to end in tears methinks.

Shawn Coyle 28th Nov 2008 00:22

If you look at all the recent flaming wrecks of Very Light Jet companies, they all significantly underestimated the time and cost of certification. One of my colleagues has stated that if you want a VLJ certified, you'd better plan on having close to $1 billion available.
And if it's a new type of aircraft, like a tip jet, plan on lots of issues with any certification authority because it's not the 'normal' technology.
And unfortunately, most of the folks who start these sort of enterprises don't understand the complexity of getting something certified. The folks who work at big companies, who should know, often seriously underestimate the problem.

biggles99 28th Nov 2008 06:57

$1 billion certification costs
 
It would be good to go back in time, and try and explain that to the Wright Brothers.

They'd laugh so hard, they'de take off.

Big Ls

Shawn Coyle 28th Nov 2008 16:50

As a very experienced FAA test pilot said many, many years ago - "when you get an aircraft that has a type certificate, you can be assured that you're getting something that is minimum specification".
What that means is that it is at least, but probably not much more than minimum specification.
If you were looking at a non-certified aircraft and knew a lot about structures, systems, flying qualities, reliability, etc. you might be able to get a machine that far exceeded specifications (and many of the really good kit built fixed wing machines are good examples of that), but if you didn't really know a lot, you could end up with something that was well below the minimum necessary for safety (in any one or all of a number of areas) and not know it till it was too late.
One only need look at the accident rate for home-built aircraft to realize the truth about this problem. Balancing that is that most of the real innovation in aviation today is coming from the experimental side, not the established manufacturers. They can't afford a major mistake.

500e 28th Nov 2008 17:31

Well who was there to see the PJ
Robert Zummo, CEO of Pegasus Helicopter Group Plc, commented:
"At Pegasus, we have a proven technology that has the potential to transform the consumer helicopter market. For the first time, helicopters are being brought within the price range of the general consumer market – the PH-200PJ’s mechanical simplicity makes it not only inexpensive to purchase and assemble, but also affordable to operate and maintain.”

The company plans to demonstrate its prototype single-seat pressure jet helicopter at the EEA AirVenture Show in Oshkosh, Wisconsin between 28 July and 3 August 2008. "

Another link
=> PEGASUS HELICOPTER GROUP PLC: Pegasus Signs LOIs for its PH200PJ Helicopter <=

InvestEgate, Pegasus Helicopter Group PLC - Interim results for the period ended 30 June 2008

Growth Company Investor : Helicopter firm lands on PLUS

AND for information who is docstone

Pegasus FAQ

Convince me please :suspect: :suspect:

Dave_Jackson 28th Nov 2008 17:52

Hi Shawn,

If you look at all the recent flaming wrecks of Very Light Jet companies, they all significantly underestimated the time and cost of certification. One of my colleagues has stated that if you want a VLJ certified, you'd better plan on having close to $1 billion available.
This may be of interest if you, or others, do not know of it;

"JAR-VLR:- Joint Aviation Authorities - Very Light Rotorcraft
Airworthiness requirements for the certification of very light rotorcraft with maximum certified take-off weights not exceeding 600 kg."

"However, there is a proposed JAR VLR NPA 2, which will raise the limit to 750 kg to be consistent with the proposed lower limit in the ICAO Standard for small aeroplanes in new Part V, A.1.2."

Perhaps times are a changing (in Europe).
This may be the reason for the talk about Robinson stopping production of the R-22. http://www.unicopter.com/NoIdea.gif

Dave

docstone 20th Feb 2009 09:02

Pegasus announcement for Wales
 
WalesOnline - Business - Business News - New Pegasus helicopter puts jobs hope on horizon for Wales

Graviman 20th Feb 2009 11:37

Dave,

Can you summarise what the requirements of JAR VLR (NPA 2) are?

I am also curious what classifies a machine as a kit, and what the certification requirements for a kit are?

If a machine is not certified what restrictions are imposed? Is it allowed to hover 5' AGL for example?

No - i am not planning to become another low rotor inertia statistic, but i would like to understand the constraints... :ok:

---

Ultimately for the Pegasus i would only comment that i'm suprised that several small gearboxes are seen as such difficult things to develope! Surely a chat with say Gleasons (or the Cranfield Gear design course) would be easier than reinventing pressure jet technology? Besides how is the thing going to be yaw controlled, unless the plan is for a NOTAR type steerable nozzle. :confused:

http://www.pegasushelicopters.com/im...00_Slide_3.jpg

500e 20th Feb 2009 14:20

Pegasus Signs LOI for Exclusive Distribution Rights of its PHJ200PJ Helicopter in Taiwan

"The letter of intent outlines a four year distribution agreement whereby Walt Guard Technology will distribute 50 assembled PH200PJ helicopters in the first two years and 150 fully certified helicopters i
n the second and third years to the civilian, industrial and military markets in Taiwan
."
Pegasus now has agreements in place to distribute a total of 655 PH200PJ Helicopters (280 kit or assembled and 375 fully certified) over the next four years in China, Brazil, Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
(my highlights)
On above there is no start date for delivery.
Another link but still no helicopter
Nice drawing no helicopter.
Poor video not what is being touted.
Lots of verbal as to what is being promised but still no pre production pictures or video, & they are saying they will show next year at Cardiff ??:{

A part of the Cardiff \ Pembrokeshire release
“Depending on how the funding goes, I would be looking at opening the manufacturing facility in the first quarter of 2010 and, as far as the field demonstrations are concerned, we would be looking at sending a helicopter over to Cardiff some time in July or August this year.

Dave_Jackson 20th Feb 2009 16:47

Hi Mart.

This page is out of date. However it does give some of the information on the earlier JAR VLR and some of its link are still working.


This appears to be the September 2003 version

Apparently the latest version must be purchased.

There was mention of "The weight limit is in process of being increased to 750 kg."


Hope that this is of some help.
Dave

Canburne 17th Dec 2013 21:27

Pegasus heli is getting closer http://www.pegasusheli.co.uk/

Arm out the window 18th Dec 2013 08:30


The thing that's puzzling me is how does pressure tip technology remove the H/V curve?
Without knowing the full story, I'd say it's got enough inertia such that for a loss of thrust, and allowing for the 'standard' reaction times to check down on (or fully lower the collective, given enough height), you'd be able to cushion on in a hovering auto from any height AGL.

eg. low hover - simply freeze collective, wait and cushion at the appropriate time;

medium height - check down on the collective a bit to preserve Nr, then again, wait and cushion on;

high-ish - fully lower collective, fall out of the sky, initial pitch pull when your backside chews a hole in the seat cushion, then use remaining collective to cushion on.

500e 18th Dec 2013 10:17

Moved again ?

Pegasus Helicopter Group Ltd.
Product Development Group
Ballymena Business Centre

62 Fenaghy Road
Galgorm Industrial Estate
Galgorm, Ballymena
County Antrim,
Northern Ireland
BT42 1FL
Moved again ?

Shawn Coyle 18th Dec 2013 15:33

arm out the window:
The problem with engine failures in the hover is that invariably the real ones take people so much by surprise that there is no time for lowering the collective, even slightly (that's not just my personal experience, but also everyone else I've talked to who has had the same misfortune).
So training people for 'mid' and 'high hover' engine failures with something other than just being able to raise the collective is slightly misleading.
Certainly for certified helicopters, the low hover height for the HV curve is tested only with raising the collective.

Agaricus bisporus 18th Dec 2013 16:26

This has all the hallmarks of DeLorean, doesn't it?


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