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S-76C++ Down in Latur India

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S-76C++ Down in Latur India

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Old 25th May 2017, 15:14
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S-76C++ Down in Latur India

https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=195651
Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis survives chopper crash in Latur | The Indian Express


Overloading??
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Old 25th May 2017, 15:56
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Sure looks like it couldn't climb away......for whatever reason!
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Old 25th May 2017, 18:05
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The temperature at Latur is hitting 41 degrees C during the day. It may have been a bit hot for a heavy 76.
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Old 25th May 2017, 23:19
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Nothing dynamic or purposeful with that takeoff. Looked like it was starting to yaw right as it settled on the wires, so maybe low rpm. Didn't look like much wind from the blowing dust.

My experience with India is that they equated calendar age of a helicopter with airworthiness, so maintenance or spec engines could also be a factor.

Maybe they "manhattan'd" it and stopped drooping just short of blowaway power. Training and SOP - I've seen even large western operators mislead their pilots on the concept.

With 4-6 little fellas as pax it shouldn't have been heavy, not like they loaded 12 rigpigs.

Last edited by malabo; 26th May 2017 at 00:04.
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Old 26th May 2017, 02:55
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Another clear case of insufficient Bernoullis in the air, pilots are blameless on this occasion.
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Old 26th May 2017, 04:24
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The temperature at Latur is hitting 41 degrees C during the day. It may have been a bit hot for a heavy 76
The 76 is a machine for temperate climes. Turn the heat up and it can't pull the skin off a rice pudding. Definitely overloaded, milking and pulling everything available, till he runs into rotor droop and resultant loss of yaw control.
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Old 26th May 2017, 12:16
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Maybe they "manhattan'd" it and stopped drooping just short of blowaway power.
Surely Blow away would have kicked in before LTE took hold?
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Old 26th May 2017, 13:05
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The 41 degrees would have been measured in a nice white box. In the open in the middle of habitation with no breeze the actual temperature rockets.
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Old 26th May 2017, 13:21
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Unreal. You take off....check...you can see stuff ahead....and there are pylons... and boom..

Photo of the aircraft from the front shows the departure field and nothing behind. Surely someone in the crew may have suggested, even a possible downwind take off to avoid flying towards the PYLONS!

Glad nothing more than pride and tax payers money was hurt.
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Old 27th May 2017, 00:57
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Fixed wing pilot here - can only find limited references to this on web - is blowaway power something peculiar to the S-76++?
I assume it's effectively being able to demand over 100 per cent power from both engines to get you out of a tricky situation?
Does the pilot have to manually select it - or does the FADEC automatically feed it in as collective changes are made - and generates some sort of warning that you are temporarily exceeding power limits?
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Old 27th May 2017, 08:56
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Originally Posted by tartare
Fixed wing pilot here - can only find limited references to this on web - is blowaway power something peculiar to the S-76++?
I assume it's effectively being able to demand over 100 per cent power from both engines to get you out of a tricky situation?
Does the pilot have to manually select it - or does the FADEC automatically feed it in as collective changes are made - and generates some sort of warning that you are temporarily exceeding power limits?
It's common in modern twins. The FADEC normally limits engine power to respect the gearbox limitations but, once Nr decays to a given value, they will adjust the fuel scheduling to allow maximum single engine power from each engine. Typically this will result in maintenance action and possible gearbox change, but may save the airframe! It's automatic with no pilot input.
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Old 27th May 2017, 09:21
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Many thanks.
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Old 27th May 2017, 09:59
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Pre Departure Checks

Incredibubble - before any launch on would assume the PIC asks a few basic questions of thy self including but not limited to these couple; how much power margin do I need to escape from here & after pick-up, what margin do I actually have....is this departure doable???? just saying like
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Old 27th May 2017, 10:11
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If you keep pulling on the collective increasing blade pitch, the rotor will droop when aerodynamic demand has exceeded power available from the engines. To limit rotor droop and subsequent rotor effectiveness, both engines will auto arm to 2 minute power automatically with the rotor RPM decay. The increase in temporary blowaway power from the engines, may save you from your impending situation. 2 minute power in the 76 does not exceed the maximum design limit transmission torque. Utilizing 2 minute power will accumulate towards engine maintenance schedules. I believe 10 minutes of 2 minute power can be accrued before an engine tear down is required. All S76 models have blowaway power available. 2 minute power does not end at 2 minutes. You can pull for as long as the engine will hold up as you're operating outside of the certificated design limitations.
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Old 27th May 2017, 10:19
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Sir Korsky, or the Pilot could've aborted the departure to off-load a few bags of Spuds

Last edited by Vertical Freedom; 27th May 2017 at 22:59.
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Old 27th May 2017, 15:53
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Just looking at the pull to high hover and no droop in rotor, I know a hundred pilots that could have walzed that aircraft outta there. But it would take skill and some finesse, and understanding of the FADEC. A couple seconds at blowaway are nothing when you can accumulate 10 minutes in the life of the engine, though unlikely you'd even get to blowaway if you used that droop to accelerate instead of trying for an HOGE that isn't going to happen.

In our PC1 world we forget what aircraft can do PC3. The takeoff limitations in the RFM are based on 150fpm OEI, that's all. We'd wrestle overloaded 76A models in Africa, Iran, SE Asia, Australia where all we would get was a couple feet hover and could only dream of how high this guy was holding it up. The C++ is pretty good at high temps, and the FADEC is biased to account for it. Anyway, you can always substitute skill and finesse with regulation and make everyone buy 139's and operate them at less than 6000kg.
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Old 27th May 2017, 15:57
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All S76 models have blowaway power available.
I believe that should read "S-76C+ and newer models have blowaway power."
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Old 27th May 2017, 16:03
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All S76 models have blowaway power available
Apart from A, A+ and A++ (and by assumption, The standard C).

2 minute power in the 76 does not exceed the maximum design limit transmission torque. Utilizing 2 minute power will accumulate towards engine maintenance schedules. I believe 10 minutes of 2 minute power can be accrued before an engine tear down is required.
That's for OEI - if you have both engines sticking 127% Tq into the MGB I'm pretty sure that will require MGB maintenance action!
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Old 27th May 2017, 16:26
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Thanks for making me get the books out 212, I needed a brush up. I was told all models have Blowaway, luckily never flown an A so the jury's out on that one. You get 10 seconds transient at 230 trans torque. DECU limits blowaway power to 115 tq per side.
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Old 27th May 2017, 17:31
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Originally Posted by Sir Korsky
Thanks for making me get the books out 212, I needed a brush up. I was told all models have Blowaway, luckily never flown an A so the jury's out on that one. You get 10 seconds transient at 230 trans torque. DECU limits blowaway power to 115 tq per side.
No juries required! Blowaway requires a FADEC so discount an Allison, an Ariel 1 variant and probably the B model too.

Last edited by 212man; 27th May 2017 at 17:45.
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