Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Aircrew Forums > Rotorheads
Reload this Page >

Safety Record: Heli v Fixed

Wikiposts
Search
Rotorheads A haven for helicopter professionals to discuss the things that affect them

Safety Record: Heli v Fixed

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 07:31
  #21 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: LFMD
Posts: 749
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 4 Posts
But then a Piper Cub is a brutal killer if you don't...(not quite sure how you'd achieve that...)
Someone (can't remember who) said "The Cub is a very safe aircraft, it can only just kill you."
n5296s is offline  
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 13:41
  #22 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Okay, since this thread has been switched to a more respectable location, let me add a twist.

I deliberately excluded Autogyros from my original post because, there's little doubt they most certainly are very dangerous aircraft.

Despite Commander Wallis' antics we all know what happens when you put the nose down sharply, what follows, and why.

So would all agree that AutoGyro safety would definitely come third in the list of three?
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 15:46
  #23 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: UK
Age: 71
Posts: 1,364
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Quite possibly, but I don't think your diagnosis is correct doctor.

My suggestion is that the historical gyro accident rate is due to no certification standard for airworthiness and virtually no training.

In the UK and other parts new airworthiness design standards and better training have improved things somewhat.

Last edited by Helinut; 3rd Jul 2012 at 15:56. Reason: sticky keyboard
Helinut is offline  
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 21:26
  #24 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: PLanet Earth
Posts: 1,329
Received 104 Likes on 51 Posts
Originally Posted by Helinut
My suggestion is that the historical gyro accident rate is due to no certification standard for airworthiness and virtually no training.
Which is assisted by the fact that autogyros give you even more opportunities to kill yourself when not being extremely cautious and disciplined (sideslip, fast gyration/yaw, push-over, strong turbulence, often horrific H-V diagram, did I forget anything?), not to mention the fact that there are some quite unforgiving designs out there (High Thrust Line, no stab).

edit:
Regading the comparison FW - RW it has to be said that from a purely technical perspective FW have far less non- redundant critical parts that can lead to unrecoverable/unsurvivable situations when they fail. That can be mitigated to some extent by more rigourous maintenance though.

Last edited by henra; 3rd Jul 2012 at 21:34. Reason: wording/spelling
henra is offline  
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 22:48
  #25 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: bora scirocco
Age: 50
Posts: 280
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
It's like that you want to compare ships vs. trains, all that statistics is bull*hit ...

If you decided to fly helicopters then you even don't think is it more or less safer than aeroplane.

I fly both (only PPL on aeroplane), and I feel more safe in helicopter, I don't know why ! Probably because I like choppers.



JR
Jet Ranger is offline  
Old 3rd Jul 2012, 23:49
  #26 (permalink)  
puntosaurus
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Rather old but some interesting comparisons here.
 
Old 4th Jul 2012, 01:51
  #27 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
So we are making progress, all seem to concur that Autogyros are death-traps, requiring extra-tight certification and pilot training/regulation.

Anybody here been brave enough to fly an Autogyro?
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 03:53
  #28 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Kammbronn
Posts: 2,122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Anybody here been brave enough to fly an Autogyro?
Yes, thanks; thoroughly enjoyable, and I personally rate an autogyro with it's engine switched off as safer that an R22 in a similar condition.

BTW, I've several 1000s of hours in the front of helicopters, many hours as pax in both FW and RW, and I'm not dead. How does that sway your computation?
diginagain is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 10:13
  #29 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: UK
Age: 71
Posts: 1,364
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Yes I fly autogyros: one of the PartT manufactured ones. It is a more affordable form of pleasure flying. I confine it to nice days. I usually fly by myself (sad) but it leaves me with greater margins and fuel in the tank. I am careful and keep well within the aircraft limits. Open cockpit is great, if you have not flown it before. I very rarely take it to the mountains (hills really) we have here, cos it is too light (which is a shame because I just love mountain flying).

I also flew R22s (about 2000 hrs). Really enjoyed that too. When i was in good instructing practice I really used to enjoy demoing and teaching EOLs etc, bearing in mind sensible limits. I was very careful to avoid serious turbulence. Had 1 eng failure: still here & so is the aircraft.

Moved onto bigger RW. Nice to get someone else to pay for that. Great privilege.

After more than a decade, found myself in an R22 a while ago. Horrible little thing; everything flaps and rattles [But it got me into the best job I ever had]

Also a PPL(A). About 300 hrs. Boring and pointless unless you need to get somewhere a fair distance away.

All IMHO.

The real question is the balance between risk and benefit/cost.

For most things you use a hele for you can't use a FW. I bet the FW accident rate for confined areas would be higher than for RW, but you know what, we will never find out.

Last edited by Helinut; 4th Jul 2012 at 10:26.
Helinut is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 10:19
  #30 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: New zealand
Posts: 22
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I fly FW and RW and as much as I prefer to fly RW , which will always be my first love , there's no comparison. So much more can go wrong, so much quicker in RW. The nature of off airport landings, critical components and the nature of rotational stresses all add up to making RW machines an indulgence that is far more likely to to separate one's head from one's neck when things go pear shaped.

As for which is more fun, more challenging to fly ..RW wins hands down in my humble opinion
Goody35 is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 11:37
  #31 (permalink)  
Moderator
 
Join Date: Feb 2000
Location: UK
Posts: 14,216
Received 48 Likes on 24 Posts
UK CAA publish a safety review every few years, where they look at various classes of aviation, and their preferred metric is fatalities per million flying hours, which is a fairly reasonable one.

The numbers vary from report to report, but are actually pretty consistent over the last 15 years or so and look something along the lines of:

Airlines - tiny numbers
Certified GA FW, large helicopters: approx 1 fatality per 80,000hrs
Smaller RW, microlights, gliders: 1 fatality per 40-50,000hrs
Homebuilts: 1 per 25,000hrs
Gyroplanes: 1 per 6,000hrs

Or thereabouts.

I agree that helicopters are a heck of a lot of fun, but I defy anybody to show me that a helicopter at £200++/hr gives me more than five times as much fun as I do in a flexwing microlight at £40/hr on the weekends.

G
Genghis the Engineer is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 11:55
  #32 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location: Location, Location
Posts: 428
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
My preferred metric would be 'fatalities per departure'. Whether crossing the road or going half-way around the world, on departure it's nice to have some idea of the chances of arriving in one piece.

As an aside, from the doccy puntosaurus linked:
The FAA is sensitive to the issue of cost. We do not wish to propose million dollar "solutions" to thousand dollar problems.
Oh for that attitude this side of the Atlantic!
Robbo Jock is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 14:52
  #33 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: North America
Posts: 107
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Genghis,

You quote UK CAA safety data that quantify fatalities as a function of flight hours...
Airlines - tiny numbers
Certified GA FW, large helicopters: approx 1 fatality per 80,000hrs
Smaller RW, microlights, gliders: 1 fatality per 40-50,000hrs
Homebuilts: 1 per 25,000hrs
Gyroplanes: 1 per 6,000hrs
Please define "tiny numbers". For example, if the fatality rate for large helicopters is 1 per 80,000 hours, is the airline fatality rate per 80,000 hours .1, .01, .001, .0001?

HT
HeliTester is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:05
  #34 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
diginagain:
BTW, I've several 1000s of hours in the front of helicopters, many hours as pax in both FW and RW, and I'm not dead. How does that sway your computation?
We've not made any calculations yet, because we can't decide what to use as a measure, and doesn't look like we will be able to.

But the Law of Averages, and probability, have their beady eyes on you, so you may wish to consider retirement.
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:14
  #35 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Kammbronn
Posts: 2,122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by Hasel Checks
But the Law of Averages, and probability, have their beady eyes on you, so you may wish to consider retirement.
I'm working on it, believe me, but it is the Weather Gods who are preventing me from notching-up pax hours today.
diginagain is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:22
  #36 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Helinut:
Yes I fly autogyros: ... I confine it to nice days. ... I am careful and keep well within the aircraft limits. Open cockpit is great, if you have not flown it before. I very rarely take it to the mountains (hills really) we have here, cos it is too light (which is a shame because I just love mountain flying).
This is the key isn't it? Knowing where they are, and double-watching yourself to ensure you keep within them.

I'm sure Cmmdr. Wallis holds tightly onto his designs because he knows punters definitely won't do that.

I won't dare you to try the legs over the side, and hands in the air trick.

The real question is the balance between risk and benefit/cost.
Yes, that'd be a good factor in the measure, but so woolly.

For most things you use a hele for you can't use a FW. I bet the FW accident rate for confined areas would be higher than for RW, but you know what, we will never find out.
Safety of fixed wing over cities compared to helicopters over cities: Single engine, yes helicopter must be safer.
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:27
  #37 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Goody35:
I fly FW and RW and as much as I prefer to fly RW , which will always be my first love , there's no comparison. So much more can go wrong, so much quicker in RW. The nature of off airport landings, critical components and the nature of rotational stresses all add up to making RW machines an indulgence that is far more likely to to separate one's head from one's neck when things go pear shaped.

As for which is more fun, more challenging to fly ..RW wins hands down in my humble opinion
Thanks for the honest appraisal.

Are those dare-devil Kiwis still out netting deer with helicopters, or have they finally caught them all?
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:37
  #38 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Genghis:
Airlines - tiny numbers
Certified GA FW, large helicopters: approx 1 fatality per 80,000hrs
Smaller RW, microlights, gliders: 1 fatality per 40-50,000hrs
Homebuilts: 1 per 25,000hrs
Gyroplanes: 1 per 6,000hrs
Ahh numbers... We have proof at last!

No, seriously, I can readily see how they need to be broken down, and qualified before any conclusion can be drawn.

I'm surprised to see gliders lumped with microlights and Robinsons.
I feel very safe in gliders, especially with a parachute on.
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 4th Jul 2012, 17:40
  #39 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: SE Asia
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
My preferred metric would be 'fatalities per departure'.
But that's obviously skewed to favour fixed wings aircraft, which have far fewer "departures" than helicopters. Sorry that wouldn't do.
Hasel Checks is offline  
Old 8th Jul 2012, 01:30
  #40 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Germany
Age: 44
Posts: 21
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Seems that any machine certified for flight is inherently safe when all its parts are working properly.

Airplanes probably have the advantage in safety though for three reasons.

1. They are more stable, and usually have more automation reducing pilot workload and decreasing the chance of pilot error.

2. They land at the safest places - airports (typically). People don't buy helicopters to land at airports.

3. They spend far more time enroute than a helicopter. Accidents are far more likely to happen on a departure or arrival.

The advantage a helicopter has is that it can land nearly anywhere if there is a problem. For instance, if there were a fire on board I could likely be on the ground in minutes, where as an airplane must find an airport. Many accidents could've been avoided if a safe landing area could be found in time.
Shenanigan is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.