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-   -   Positive Rate/Positive Climb? (https://www.pprune.org/questions/492548-positive-rate-positive-climb.html)

Capt Claret 16th August 2012 21:23


Originally Posted by Hey Driver
Why is there such a rush to get the gear up? I regularly see guys calling for gear up before the ground/flight relays open.

I suspect it's because they're imagining how "cool" it looks to have the doors cycling, and the gear retracting, as they leave the ground. There'd Lso be a bit if good ole make machismo, "look at me, I can get it done quicker than you".

On the matter of positive rate v positive climb, I don't believe the intent or reference instruments are different. Just a different term.

Ive had one bloke tell me how the Rad Alt is his reference for positive rate. :ugh:

TyroPicard 16th August 2012 21:44

Capt Claret

Ive had one bloke tell me how the Rad Alt is his reference for positive rate
And why does that make you bang your head? Seems reasonable to me.

exeng 16th August 2012 23:53

Tyropicard
 

And why does that make you bang your head? Seems reasonable to me.
Because both Boeing and Airbus recommend something else - that why he is banging his head.

Capt Claret 17th August 2012 00:56

And the radalt may just show a positive increase during rotation (because the antenna are forward of the wing leading edge) with the mains still on the ground.

And, I've had enough people call "positive rate" with the altimeter indicating an altitude less than that at the start of the takeoff run, to know they're not really seeing any true indication that we're climbing.

de facto 17th August 2012 05:37


And, I've had enough people call "positive rate" with the altimeter indicating an altitude less than that at the start of the takeoff run, to know they're not really seeing any true indication that we're climbing.
Seriously?
You wanna think about this one again?:E

Capt Claret 17th August 2012 06:09


Originally Posted by de facto
Seriously?
You wanna think about this one again?

Nope. What do you think needs rethinking?

TyroPicard 17th August 2012 07:13

Read the airbus books again.....

-POSITIVE CLIMB..................ANNOUNCE
Announce positive climb, when the vertical speed indication is positive and the radio altitude has increased.

Any questions?

Capt Claret 17th August 2012 07:48


Originally Posted by Boeing 717 FCOM - Vol II - Operating
after rotation PNF: Verify and call “positive rate”.

No mention in the manual of how to determine positive rate.

I still reckon if the altimeter shows a level lower than that at the start of the takeoff roll, one should not call "positive rate" yet.

aerobat77 17th August 2012 09:57


And, I've had enough people call "positive rate" with the altimeter indicating an altitude less than that at the start of the takeoff run, to know they're not really seeing any true indication that we're climbing.
when the cows on the field are getting smaller and smaller its a sure way to determine you are climbing i would say :ok:

Capt Claret 17th August 2012 11:29


Originally Posted by aerobat77
when the cows on the field are getting smaller and smaller its a sure way to determine you are climbing i would say

I'd agree.

But when the call "gear up" or "positive rate" is made as the mains leave the ground, one can't always be sure that the cows will remain in sight. :ok: :eek:

rich_g85 17th August 2012 12:44

I don't yet fly aircraft with retractable gear so please forgive the question, but what are the criteria which need to be met for the 'gear up' call? Is it just a case of "positive rate" from the pilot monitoring results in an automatic "gear up" call from the pilot flying, or is there more to it than that? Thanks, Rich

Capt Claret 17th August 2012 14:12


I don't yet fly aircraft with retractable gear so please forgive the question, but what are the criteria which need to be met for the 'gear up' call? Is it just a case of "positive rate" from the pilot monitoring results in an automatic "gear up" call from the pilot flying, or is there more to it than that? Thanks, Rich
In theory, the PNF/PM observes two indications of climb, usually altimeter and VSI, and then calls "positive rate/climb". The PF confirms same, and calls "Gear Up".

TyroPicard 17th August 2012 19:21

exeng, Claret
Any actual thoughts on why RA is not a suitable reference for the call? airbus might be wrong...

Capt Claret 18th August 2012 00:04

G'day TP,

Until this conversation I'd not considered Rad Alt as a source, probably because for 20 odd years I've used VSI plus Altimeter, so I wouldn't be brave enough to suggest Airbus (no bus time personally) has it wrong.

However, much like an engine failure where two instruments should be used to identify the failed engine, I believe it unwise to rely on only one source for positive rate. I guess my main bone of contention, is being asked to retract the gear as the mains leave the ground with no thought of what might happen should the aircraft encounter a downdraught or for whatever reason not really be climbing away. Sort of like the occasional incidents of folks selecting gear up on the ground and relying on the squat switch to keep the gear from retracting (admittedly this is usually associated with light aircraft).

In the 717 FCOM, there's no explanation as to why Boeing recommends the PNF observe positive rate, call it, then the PF confirms same before calling for gear up. But were I a betting man, I'd reckon that at least one reason is to slow the process of gear retraction just a little, to ensure the aircraft is properly gaining altitude, and doesn't settle back onto the runway on its belly.

DunePrune 18th August 2012 18:28

When you're up to your arse in crocodiles, you forget that you came to drain the swamp.

So stop creating crocodiles.

PURPLE PITOT 19th August 2012 09:56

If you are climbing, it will be at a rate. It matters not what call you use (company sop of course).

Just make sure the gear is off the deck and the aircraft is going up!

FougaMagister 23rd August 2012 08:15

"Positive climb" always makes me smile. A climb is always positive; otherwise, it would be a descent... unless you call that a "negative climb"!

So in my case, "positive rate" it is. And yes, that means increasing VSI, ALT, and IAS. Plus of course the houses getting smaller (if in VMC)...

But at the end of the day it's just one manufacturer trying to be clever...

Cheers :cool:

burgerbun 28th August 2012 07:45

For me, positive rate makes me think of VSI, positive climb is the A/C flying away from the ground, checking all available sources, VSI,ALT, RA, houses getting smaller etc, some VSI, not dampenned by the IRS, can indicate a climb during the change of attitude at rotation. Calling positive climb seems to be indicating that I've checked the A/C is climbing for real!

Dg800 28th August 2012 10:11


Any actual thoughts on why RA is not a suitable reference for the call? airbus might be wrong...
If you're taking off from Courchevel's airport you are guaranteed to get a positive rate from the RA even if you're actually descending instead of climbing. This is an extreme example, but there are plenty of airports out there where the ground falls off rather sharply after the runway threshold, thus making RA readings irrelevant for the purpose of establishing whether the aircraft is actually climbing as opposed to the ground just dropping off more or less sharply.

Ciao,

Dg800


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