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-   -   Modular V Integrated (Merged) - Look here before starting a new thread! (https://www.pprune.org/professional-pilot-training-includes-ground-studies/403410-modular-v-integrated-merged-look-here-before-starting-new-thread.html)

redsnail 5th August 2024 09:33

Tomasiskfranco The job question is a perennial one. If I knew the answer to that, I would be sitting in the back of the jet, not flying it.
The industry is cyclical and very sensitive to economic swings, particularly so for modular students. When it's booming, there's a good chance you'll be hired reasonably quickly - assuming no glaring personality defects and the ability to fly a sim profile. Note, we have just had a boom hiring time. If you can keep your costs under control, that leaves you with options to take lower paying jobs to gain experience and contacts. The beauty of modular is you can delay doing the Instrument Rating (the most expensive part of the whole thing, with the exception of a type rating) until there's a clear upturn in hiring.

Low houred pilots are always at a disadvantage when it comes to hiring. The competition is fierce.
Getting the timing right is paramount if you're not flush with cash. The ATPLs have a clear time limit otherwise you need to do them again if you haven't got an CPL licence with an IFR (aka "frozen" ATPL).

I should say the ATPL exams have a time limit before they expire.

rudestuff 5th August 2024 10:35


Originally Posted by redsnail (Post 11710597)
The ATPLs have a clear time limit otherwise you need to do them again if you haven't got an CPL licence with an IFR (aka "frozen" ATPL).

This is an important point. The ATPL exams will eat up the bulk of your time. You (can) get a PPL in a month and CPL/IR in two months, but the exams will take take you 6-12 months realistically which is about 80% time wise. You really don't want to have to do them again just because you ran out of money and timed out. You can mitigate this by getting your CBIR then CPL. A single engine IR will still freeze the ATPL.

lswatson 19th August 2024 09:30

Hi,

Could you tell me the name of the school near Dublin?

Thanks,

Leo

TJL19 20th August 2024 01:36

I'd be surprised if he isn't talking about the National Flight Centre out near Leixlip.

ishq 20th August 2024 10:39

For anyone who has actually completed a full time integrated course from any flight school, would you be able to advise how long it took you in total to complete the course?

I ask because most integrated courses sell it as between 14 - 18 months, but from discussions with different cadets it seems like the total duration is much longer than this. I wonder if this is specific to certain FTOs or if this is just an industry thing.

Sheikhey 20th August 2024 15:10


Originally Posted by Tomasiskfranco (Post 11707222)
Hi everyone
I literally discovered this forum today and I can not believe the ammount of useful info that there is here.
Before I ask anything i would like to state a bit of my background. I wanted to be a pilot for four years now and I am planning to try a modular training in Dublin as soon as possible.
Getting to my questions, my first is how can i do my hour building?. I am planning to get a job to help me with the costs, but it will be hard for me to pay. I was wondering where to do it (it is impossible for me to leave ireland to do hour building, though i might be able to do a bit in Argentina).

The cheapest PPL that i found was 8000 in an flightschool outside of Dublin, and the modular seems very convenient to me. But it has a MEIR for 19000 euro, which is the most expensive of all of the frozen ATPL course. Am i getting ripped off here?

Another question which is crucial is that is it possible to be a pilot in Europe? Aren't there too many pilots with no kob at the moment? Or is thete a good chance?

Thanks to whoever answers, it would help me a lot.

€19,000 for an MEIR sounds crazy to me.

I don’t know what it is that’s tying you to doing your hour building in Ireland but if you can be a bit more flexible with where you do the training then you can get a MEP, MEIR and CPL for almost the same price as you are quoting for just doing MEIR. There’s a few good schools in Poland.

I’ve seen Rudestuff advising that you can save a bit by doing SEIR first so maybe read back on some of his posts.

You can do your PPL and hour building in a local flying club and do your ATPL theory here in Ireland or by distance learning with a foreign school. That only means you would have to go abroad for the time it takes to do MEP, MEIR and CPL (less than three months I would think).

Josh7263 1st September 2024 05:04

Can someone please check my maths?
 
Hello all. Having spent a good time reading through this very useful forum I’ve done some research and put together a plan. However I’d appreciate any advice on this and if I’m way out…

PPL - 45hrs, £7k.
(Over next 18mths fly x4/mth while doing ATPL)
ATPLs - £3k.
Night rating - 5hrs @£195 instructed, £1k.
UPTR - 5hrs, £1.4k.
IR(r) - 15hrs @£195, £3.5k.
Fly solo IFR - 15hrs @£160, £2.4k
SEIR ‘top up’ course - 10hrs @£225 instructed £2.3k. (I now have SEIR)

(18mths later total 65hrs over weekends (£4k) & total 160hrs flight time)
MEP - 6hrs @£500, £3.5k.
MEIR ‘top-up’ course - 5hrs @£500, £2.5k. (MEIR now achieved).
Solo hour build - 24hrs @£160, £4k. (Now at 195hrs).
CPL - 25hrs @£225 instructed, £8k.
APSMCC - £5k.

A grand total of 220 hrs & £47,600.

To clarify the PPL is only £7k due to scholarships. My club has cheap rental of £160 solo hire and £195 with instructor. £225/hr is with another school as my club doesn’t offer some ratings. The numbers might be a bit out due to rounding.

To get a MEIR, am I correct in thinking that I can get an IR(r) doing 15hrs instructed. Then fly solo 15hrs under IFR and then doing 10hrs instructed training to get a full SEIR? After this, doing a MEP (6hrs) and then doing a 5hrs ‘top up’ course instructed to convert SEIR to MEIR?

Thanks in advance to any responses. :)

Geoffbot 18th September 2024 15:23


Originally Posted by rudestuff (Post 11546611)
PPL first, CPL last. You can do everything in between in any order you like, but there is an optimum. IRR is 15 hours (it's also called IMC) it's basically an 'IR-light' which allows you to fly IMC , build 15 IFR hours then do a 10 hour course to 'top-up' to a full SEIR (40 hours total) Or a 15 hour course for MEIR (45 hours total) if you prefer. The SEIR to MEIR conversion minimums are 2 hours and 3 Sim, so it's obviously significantly cheaper to get SEIR first. There is also a fully taught version of the CBIR where you do 40/45 hours, and obviously schools will try to sell you the most expensive one.

Your PPL and its' SEP class rating allows you to fly SEP, getting an SEIR allows you to fly it in IMC. You'll need a separate MEP rating to fly MEPs before you can get your MEIR, so its 4 tests. You can do 3 flight tests if you go straight to MEIR without doing SEIR, or if you combine the CPL and MEP and do the MEIR last (the traditional route). Neither of those would make sense.

Also understand that the PPL and CPL are licences, everything else is a rating. If you get your MEP after your PPL then you can do your CPL test in an SEP and your MEP rating will be transferred onto it. To keep your total hours at 200 you need to do the CPL last, since you'll already have done the MEP and MEIR you'll only need to do a 15 hour single engine CPL course.

There are many ways to end up with a CPL and MEIR, but in my opinion PPL, NIGHT, IRR, SECBIR, MEP, MEIR, SECPL is the optimum order if your primary concern is cost. Breakdown is 200 hours, 76 Dual, 100 PIC and 24 hours in your back pocket for going over minimums.

Assuming this is accurate and still valid (I'm guessing yes) then this should really be a seperate sticky post instead of this whole thread from 2010 onwards.

rudestuff 18th September 2024 16:58

You are too kind ☺️

Geoffbot 18th September 2024 19:30


Originally Posted by Josh7263 (Post 11726872)
Hello all. Having spent a good time reading through this very useful forum I’ve done some research and put together a plan. However I’d appreciate any advice on this and if I’m way out…

PPL - 45hrs, £7k.
(Over next 18mths fly x4/mth while doing ATPL)
ATPLs - £3k.
Night rating - 5hrs @£195 instructed, £1k.
UPTR - 5hrs, £1.4k.
IR(r) - 15hrs @£195, £3.5k.
Fly solo IFR - 15hrs @£160, £2.4k
SEIR ‘top up’ course - 10hrs @£225 instructed £2.3k. (I now have SEIR)

(18mths later total 65hrs over weekends (£4k) & total 160hrs flight time)
MEP - 6hrs @£500, £3.5k.
MEIR ‘top-up’ course - 5hrs @£500, £2.5k. (MEIR now achieved).
Solo hour build - 24hrs @£160, £4k. (Now at 195hrs).
CPL - 25hrs @£225 instructed, £8k.
APSMCC - £5k.

A grand total of 220 hrs & £47,600.

To clarify the PPL is only £7k due to scholarships. My club has cheap rental of £160 solo hire and £195 with instructor. £225/hr is with another school as my club doesn’t offer some ratings. The numbers might be a bit out due to rounding.

To get a MEIR, am I correct in thinking that I can get an IR(r) doing 15hrs instructed. Then fly solo 15hrs under IFR and then doing 10hrs instructed training to get a full SEIR? After this, doing a MEP (6hrs) and then doing a 5hrs ‘top up’ course instructed to convert SEIR to MEIR?

Thanks in advance to any responses. :)

rudestuff is this a reasonable estimate?

rudestuff 19th September 2024 05:03

It's quite reasonable, but not exactly optimal. if I may critique:
7k is a bargain for a PPL while 160 seems a little high for hour building (but obviously you're limited to what's available nearby).
Why 220 hours? You could shave 20 hours off the total and make it 200 hours.
If you already hold an IR then the CPL course is only 15 hours.
I would try to use the same aircraft for IRR and CBIR so I would expect the rate to be the same.
Don't forget to include successful flight tests in your PIC and total times (and flight test and licencing fees in your budget!)
Your PIC hours add up to 114 (10 PPL + 15 IMC + 65 + 24) so you can knock off 20 hours and add in 6 for testing etc. You only need 100.
Your PIC and XC hour building will need to be adjusted slightly and slotted into the training program to reflect the prerequisites of each course.

Follow a few simple rules to make your training easier:
1. Know what you need to log and don't waste flight hours: an ideal flight hour would be PIC cross country. In IMC. At night.
2. Don't learn anything in the airplane. You're not paying by the hour to learn, you're paying to practice. (Learning is free.)
3. Backseat at every opportunity.
4. Chair fly.

And remember this is just a plan. It's what you hope will happen. Reality will jump in and F*ck !!!!! up for you.

AdamSt205 27th October 2024 19:27

Can anyone advise on using two schools to get where I need?

I have found a school near me that will do everything up to Meir but I am on a waiting list to join as they are at full capacity.

There is another school which is on my doorstep but only does PPL and Imc/night rating but is £125 an hour so would be ideal as a source to hour build. I would just use the other flying school to do ME and cbir se/me. Do flight schools generally allow you to come in like that or do they prefer you to be from the beginning?

For me being 38 time is of the essence. Ideally I want to be done in two years by my 40th. I would be planning to do as many hours as I can get a week as I already have the funds needed.

I am planning to visit both in person during the week to discuss with both flying schools but thought I would ask here first if anyone has done similar?

krincingwesi 21st November 2024 14:54

So, I am 20 years old, live in Hertfordshire, done A level, and worked for a couple of years a software engineer apprentice in a large multinational company, before that I worked for a year in retail (part-time) and with my saving and parent support now in the position to start training to achieve fATPL full time. I've started a few PPL lessons, but still undecided whether to go modular or integrated. I've read in details the post and suggestion regarding modular vs integrated here. And I think my option down to the following:

Modular
PPL in local flying school, as cheap and as quickly as possible.
NR, IR(R)
ATPL theory (dual licence, BGS)
Hour buildings as suggested by rudestuff
50 hours, then SE-IR
20 hours, the MEP+ME-IR
30 hours, SE-CPL
(please advise school for the CPL-ME-IR that are reputable but accommodative to the approach, Stapleford? Aero seems to be not getting good review here)
APS-MCC (thinking about going to VA)
Realistic employer: Ryan Air (dual licence+30K TR), Wizzair (dual licence+30K TR), LoganAir (UK CAA)-bonded TR, Jet2 (UK CAA)-bonded TR. Other employer with smaller opening Aurigny, Titan. Small chance for BA, and super slim chance to go to Easyjet.

MPL
Easyjet Generation, issue with delays, but cost wise I think would be similar to modular (TR cost considered, modular to RYR and Wizz probably more expensive)

Integrated (most expensive and no guarantee of jobs, but might be more predictable?)
It seems only two are reliable enough
Skyborne, airline options similar to Modular, but maybe will give better chance to go to BA, Easyjet
FTE Jerez, airline options similar to Modular, but maybe will give better chance to go to BA, Easyjet

Considering the relatively good job market at this moment, My preference is as follow:
1. EasyMPL, for the overall cost and conditional job offer. Need to mentally prepare with the delay though
2. Modular, get fATPL ASAP, aiming end of next year (super optimistic I know), get into the job market asap when the it's still good.
3. Skyborne, haven't heard a bad thing about them in pprune, but just super expensive.

Need your input to validate/challenger my approach.

Regards,
F

rudestuff 22nd November 2024 02:42

Skybus are looking for 7 FOs at the moment. When Skybus are going to flight schools looking for people to assess it's because they're hemorrhaging people to better jobs and you know the market is good. Timing is everything in aviation. Tagged/MPL schemes are the safest but also the most expensive. Failing that go for the quickest - which could also be the cheapest.

Sukhoi_Enjoyer 9th February 2025 08:53

Hello all, is it idiotic to get the PPL done + NVFR followed by 100 hours of PIC time and then take a break to earn more money + ATPL theory and finish all the other modules later in time?

bombaydude 28th February 2025 08:10

Hi.
Please can someone with recent experience give an opinion on a modular training plan.
What is a realistic time frame to complete all the flying including PPL ( ATPL Exams already passed )
Full time in the UK.
Thanks

rudestuff 28th February 2025 10:25


Originally Posted by Sukhoi_Enjoyer (Post 11824802)
Hello all, is it idiotic to get the PPL done + NVFR followed by 100 hours of PIC time and then take a break to earn more money + ATPL theory and finish all the other modules later in time?

This is 'traditional' modular. It works but it's not optimal in terms of cost or training benefit. Doing all your hour building as a VFR PPL in one go means that you have no extra hours to keep current between modules later on, and you may end up inadvertently doing too much. At the very least get an IMC and hour build with that (it counts towards your IR) and save some hours for later - you'll want to practise CPL profiles etc. Also don't forget you get at least 10 hours PIC for your PPL, and you'll also log PIC for every flight test you pass (PPL, IMC, CBIR, MEP, MEIR) so account for those.

rudestuff 28th February 2025 10:28


Originally Posted by bombaydude (Post 11837602)
~ all the flying including PPL ( ATPL Exams already passed )

That's a unique position to find yourself in

Sukhoi_Enjoyer 6th March 2025 16:09


Originally Posted by Alicantino92 (Post 11841993)
Excuse my ignorance, but can you take the (EASA) ATPL exams first without having a PPL (A) license at all? I understand that when following the integrated route, you often start with the ATPL theory... but what about the modular route? I tried this myself, and all the ATOs said that you must have a physical PPL (A) license before they accept you as a modular ATPL theory student. I’m very curious. Or did you start integrated, complete all the ATPL exams, and are now continuing modular?

That shouldn't be possible, that's the reason for the sarcastic remark above your reply.

RichardH 6th March 2025 18:04

If you are going Modular then you must have an ICAO PPL to start ATPL theory.

It is possible though rare that you start on an Integrated course and complete all your ATPLs but then for whatever reason decide to switch to Modular.
Your ATPL or CPL theory exams will then be credited towards your PPL. See UK CAA FCL.035.b


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