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Originally Posted by Mariner9
(Post 3075638)
And just to clarify matters regarding the night rating, if you dont have a night rating, you can't excersise the priviledges of your plain vanilla ppl at night either with or without pax.
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Originally Posted by PPRuNe Radar
(Post 3075470)
This could be misleading. Separation is never provided between straight VFRs as could be implied above. Both would have to be under SVFR for this to apply.
Of course, you are right. |
Lets say the cloud base is only 1800ft on the day. I can't depart under VFR as I can't maintain all the separation. To make matters interesting lets also so the viz is only 4.5km. I have flown SVFR in two different scenarios:- 1) Flying to the channel islands. Actually although it is SVFR it is no different from VFR, except you'll be given clearance limits (E.g. not above 2000', heading 180 etc....) 2) Flying in the USA where SVFR means something totally different - i.e. flight in conditions sub VFR, e.g. 1 statute mile vis..... |
Isn't there a "below 3000'" bit, which if I recall correctly is "clear of cloud" or words to that affect? |
Originally Posted by IO540
(Post 3075590)
in which case ATC should not issue an SVFR clearance if the met vis is below 3000m .
Also VMC minima vary according to the class of airspace, e.g. in the UK min vis of 5km in class D, 1500m in class G. |
Isn't this fun, for a horrid day like today (gusts of 60kt) :)
A CPL (no IR) holder can, I believe, accept a SVFR clearance with a min vis of 1800m Good point, but quite narrow. I suspect the way this works is this: The old CAA CPL (or the old CAA ATPL for that matter) gives you an honorary IMC Rating, which needs 1800m min vis for any VMC. A JAA CPL/ATPL doesn't give you the honorary IMCR. |
Originally Posted by IO540
(Post 3075798)
The old CAA CPL (or the old CAA ATPL for that matter) gives you an honorary IMC Rating, which needs 1800m min vis for any VMC.
I don't know about the new JAA licencing, but VMC in controlled airspace, where allowed,(B,C,D,E) requires a minimum flight vis of 5km. A Pilots licencing requirements may increase this, but they certainly cannot reduce it. Therefore a vis of less than 5km in these airspaces = IMC, and IFR or SVFR clearances are required. A pilot can ask for a SVFR clearance at any time, but the minima, even for an ATPL/IR are, I believe, 1800m vis/600' cloudbase. Having said that, should you ask for SVFR on a gin clear CAVOK day, you may get a very short reply;) . The crazy thing, at least in the UK, is that a plain PPL can fly VFR in most class D airspace with a flight vis of at least 5km. But for SVFR in the same airspace a minimum vis of 10km is required:hmm: . |
Having said that, should you ask for SVFR on a gin clear CAVOK day, you may get a very short reply
That's why I think the whole subject is best ignored, except for Heathrow transit or going to Jersey etc. Outside the UK, ATC are generally much more accomodating when it comes to enroute VFR in Class [anything but A] so it is even more moot. |
Originally Posted by Toadpool
(Post 3075849)
The crazy thing, at least in the UK, is that a plain PPL can fly VFR in most class D airspace with a flight vis of at least 5km. But for SVFR in the same airspace a minimum vis of 10km is required:hmm: .
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Originally Posted by IO540
(Post 3075590)
The visibility requirement is one thing. Under VFR, a UK (or any JAA, AFAIK) plain PPL can fly "VFR" down to 3000m. A non-JAA ICAO (e.g. FAA) PPL can potentially fly "VFR" down to 1500m. (The ICAO definition of VMC is 1500m). An IR or IMCR holder can fly "VFR" down to the ICAO VMC figure of 1500m.
Under SVFR, the plain PPL has to be 10000m+, unless he has an IR or IMCR in which case he has to be 3000m+. I don't know if the visibility is that observed by the pilot (in which case it is obviously unenforceable except in the most gross breach, like OVC002) or if they are as issued by ATC (in which case ATC should not issue an SVFR clearance if the met vis is below 3000m; ATC usually assume the pilot has the max privileges). Dublinpilot - no PPL anywhere can fly sub VMC, under the ICAO definition of VMC of 1500m. I did say "VMC", not "VFR" :) I don't believe that CAA or JAA have redefined VMC; what I think they have done is they have defined VFR as 3000m or whatever. Very confusing. The old CAA CPL (or the old CAA ATPL for that matter) gives you an honorary IMC Rating, which needs 1800m min vis for any VMC. |
Thank you for the corrections, bookworm. The trouble is (to borrow a phrase one tends to only use exactly once) you don't come here often enough :)
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Not mentioned above is the fact that Royal flights change class D zones to Class A for a peroid of time around their arrival/departure during which SVFR will apply.
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Isn't it intresting when you go back and revise your flying theory, not with the sole purpose of passing exams, but as a pilot with some experience and revisit the issues as to how they do or might affect you how it throws a different perspective on things?
Thanks for all your input - a very convoluted topic but at least I am now clear how it may impact me in my circumstances and that was the prupose of the original thread so thanks to all for an interesting "debate". |
Originally Posted by Mariner9
(Post 3075638)
And just to clarify matters regarding the night rating, if you dont have a night rating, you can't excersise the priviledges of your plain vanilla ppl at night either with or without pax.
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Originally Posted by PompeyPaul
(Post 3077676)
I was under that impression, but with NR then all is good. This thread suggests, no it's not all good, you still need to request SVFR ?
Don't confuse Licence / Rating limitations with Flight Rules. |
A quick query as to Night flying from reading the above to and fros...
I hold a Night Rating on my PPL(A), and I was up flying in the late after noon a week or so ago, but landed back before the start of official night. On my rejoin back in to Aberdeen, ATC advised me that I was still VFR. Presumably, once official night kicks in, I'm now IFR in Class D (the Aberdeen zone)? If that's the case - should I be up there? LASORs page 56 2.d: He shall not - as pilot in command of such an aeroplane at night unless his licence includes a night rating (aeroplanes) or a night qualification (aeroplanes); unless his licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane) or an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of such an aeroplane flying in Class D or E airspace in circumstances that require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules; Or would it be the case that at night in Class D - I should request SVFR? Or am I getting needlessly confused? |
Originally Posted by Slopey
(Post 3077920)
Or would it be the case that at night in Class D - I should request SVFR?
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Ok, so then if I depart after official night - when I book out I should be asking for an SVFR clearance also, or would it be IFR? And as I'll be under IFR I'd have to request engine start as I'm in Class D?
Hmm, time to dig out the instructor's phone number! |
Slopey,
You have already answered your own question when you quote : unless his licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane) or an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of such an aeroplane flying in Class D or E airspace in circumstances that require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules; You can't fly VFR at night, so what are you left with? All you're left with is either don't fly, or request a Special VFR clearance. As for the startup request, I've never heard an official view on it....seems to be down to local procedures as far as I can see. If at an ATC airport where I'm not familiar with local procedures in this regard, and there's no note about it in the AIP entry, I would request startup. dp |
Originally Posted by Slopey
(Post 3078113)
Ok, so then if I depart after official night - when I book out I should be asking for an SVFR clearance also, or would it be IFR? And as I'll be under IFR I'd have to request engine start as I'm in Class D?
Hmm, time to dig out the instructor's phone number! To all intents and purposes, inside of controlled airspace you are SVFR in IMC, and outside controlled airspace you are VFR in IMC, where IMC means its dark. As a non IMCR/IR PPL you are held to the VMC minima as modified by your licence at all times (which is why you can't have SVFR in cloud). Of course the CAA go and complicate things by saying you cannot be VFR at night since you can't actually see anything (due to it being dark), hence you're IFR. Except that its not IFR because be IFR you need a IMCR/IR. Hence the night qualification and all the confusion that abounds at this time of year... At least thats my take on it :p |
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