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-   -   Effect of Brexit on UK certificates etc. (https://www.pprune.org/private-flying/607779-effect-brexit-uk-certificates-etc.html)

Steve6443 29th Apr 2018 20:30


Originally Posted by highcirrus (Post 10133161)
For those readers who would like to get an accurate picture of current Brexit state of play in relation to the UK Aerospace Industry, I'd recommend a browse through Dr Richard North's latest piece at his blog EUReferendum.com . Dr North references the European Commission Notice to Stakeholders, dated 13 April 2018.



Dr North further writes.



Those readers of nervous disposition or terminally closed mind perhaps should not read Dr North's blog!

Or better, perhaps those who understand REALITY should visit the site, read it and dissect it, critically. The notions put forward are pathetic and ridiculous in the extreme. Let me take a couple of points from that Blog (I could take more, but it's so depressing just how easily his claims can be refuted and dismissed.)

But the commission immediately pointed out that we cannot remain in EASA because, as the rules make clear, this is open only to EU members.

additionally he states:

Outside the EEA there is no possibility of the UK gaining associate membership of EASA

Perhaps the good Dr North would care to inform the assembled readers here when Switzerland became a member of the EU? Neither is Switzerland a member of the EEA, yet they are a member of EASA. If Switzerland can be granted an exception, so can the UK.

But let's assume the EU don't want Britain to have an exception, to punish us for our audacity to refuse to continue funding their gravy train - what then? Let's take the next subject matter.

if Britain leaves the EU without agreeing a deal that includes associate membership of EASA, Rolls-Royce's products will not be able to be signed off in the UK and will, therefore, be unable to take to the air.

From that statement, you could take it as read that EASA determines what Rolls Royce can and can't do. Really? So they can determine that Rolls Royce engines running in Asia, in the Americas, North and South, become suddenly unairworthy? Again, perhaps Dr North would care to point out at which point EASA could unilaterally declare an FAA Type approval invalid? After all, engines fitted in those regions will be in alignment with the FAA type approval, not necessarily EASA approvals.

Let's take that a step further. The USA is not an associate member, yet they can have Pratt and Whitney PW600 engines EASA certified. But Rolls Royce can't? Really? Type ratings are simply a cost of doing business - you develop a new product, you need it certified. Inside or outside of EASA, Rolls Royce will continue to have it's products both FAA and EASA certified. To suggest otherwise is ludicrous. Or will Russia have to become an associate member of EASA in order that the Aviadvigatel PD14 jet engine becomes certified?

The Blog is another contribution to Project Fear, part (sorry, gave up counting after the 825th headline saying why Brexit is 'wrong', 'bad' or any other epithet the Elite in Brussels and their useful idiots deign to call it.

highcirrus 29th Apr 2018 21:50

Steve You're sounding a little shrill and very defensive. Chill a little, open your mind, read the blog properly and you'll find your questions/objections properly answered. We're not looking at Project Fear here but rather Project Fact.

Denti 30th Apr 2018 05:45

Steve, a couple things. Yes, switzerland is not part of the EU, however, it is a member of european common market and abides by all basic EU rules including the freedom of movement and the final legal authority of the ECJ. The latter is a prerequisite to be a part of EASA.

No, EASA does not regulate engine approval in Asia or the US, however, many regulators use a shorter certification process that is based on the acceptance of the EASA certification, especially the US as FAA and EASA have a reciprocal acceptance agreement, which will be null and void for UK products come BREXIT if no deal is found, which would in turn invalidate any certification based on that no longer existing EASA certification. Of course everything can be recertified, which will cost a lot of money and some time, as by now not only the initial data is available but also a lot of operational experience and probably some ADs which might change the outcome or certification standard as those have developed over time as well.

Of course the FAA can decide following their own legal advice to still honor the no longer valid EASA certification, but considering the US stance in the open sky negotiations i‘m rather doubtful about that. After all RR competes (not very well seeing the 787 fiasco) with US companies in the same market, and protecting those would certainly fit the America First attitude of the current administration.

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 06:48


Originally Posted by highcirrus (Post 10133686)
Steve You're sounding a little shrill and very defensive. Chill a little, open your mind, read the blog properly and you'll find your questions/objections properly answered. We're not looking at Project Fear here but rather Project Fact.

It's fine that you consider me shrill and defensive, I have the least to worry about Brexit of anyone here. I am so relaxed, you wouldn't believe it. But what I see is lies and deceit being spread about Brexit. What is all the more incredible is that even though I have pointed out glaring factual errors in Dr North's blog, you still refer to it as anything other than a work of fiction.

wiggy 30th Apr 2018 07:02

Steve...

Leaving the details of Dr North’s Blog aside do you:

1: Accept that to be part of EASA you have to accept the jurisdiction of the ECJ in the aviation arena?

2. Accept that Rolls Royce themselves have said they anticipate having to rearrange engine approval/sign off if we leave EASA?





Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 07:20


Originally Posted by Denti (Post 10133857)
Steve, a couple things. Yes, switzerland is not part of the EU, however, it is a member of european common market and abides by all basic EU rules including the freedom of movement and the final legal authority of the ECJ. The latter is a prerequisite to be a part of EASA.



So? You are still missing the point. Dr North's blog was filled with factual inaccuracies - he claimed that membership of EASA required being either in the EU or the EEA, which Switzerland isn't. May I also point out that the Swiss do not accept the ECJ as the final legislative authority? The EU is still trying to negotiate a deal on this, the Swiss are still refusing to be bound by foreign judges.


Originally Posted by Denti (Post 10133857)
No, EASA does not regulate engine approval in Asia or the US, however, many regulators use a shorter certification process that is based on the acceptance of the EASA certification, especially the US as FAA and EASA have a reciprocal acceptance agreement, which will be null and void for UK products come BREXIT if no deal is found, which would in turn invalidate any certification based on that no longer existing EASA certification. Of course everything can be recertified, which will cost a lot of money and some time, as by now not only the initial data is available but also a lot of operational experience and probably some ADs which might change the outcome or certification standard as those have developed over time as well.

Of course the FAA can decide following their own legal advice to still honor the no longer valid EASA certification, but considering the US stance in the open sky negotiations i‘m rather doubtful about that. After all RR competes (not very well seeing the 787 fiasco) with US companies in the same market, and protecting those would certainly fit the America First attitude of the current administration.

Firstly, forget the 787 fiasco - after all, the issues with fan blade separations on CFM engines could have significantly larger ramifications. Secondly, you're missing the point. If FAA certification is already there, why do the Americans need EASA certification? Alternately, what is to stop the same EASA (re)certification, piggy backed on the FAA certification, being applied for? It will become a cost factor, sure, but it's not the end of the world for the UK aerospace sector.....

However let's get back down to planet Earth. Let's assume that UK leaves EASA without a deal. What does that mean for Lufthansa, Air France, KLM - in fact every airline flying around with UK avionics, UK engines on their aircraft. Will they suddenly be grounded because the EASA certification is null and void? The wings on an Airbus are made in UK - are these no longer certified?

You see, the fact is, a solution will be found - it will have to be found. Common sense will ultimately prevail. And then we will see the claims of doom and gloom for what they are. Works of fantasy. My personal opinion is that existing certification will remain in place - the impact on European companies would be too heavy to contemplate otherwise. If the only companies impacted were from UK, then yes, I could believe the EU would play hard ball. But not when EU companies stand to lose more.

Carrying on, new products will have to be certified. But that's no difference to an American or Russian company applying for their product to be certified. To those who believe Brexit will damage / destroy the UK Aviation sector, this is just hogwash. Now, licensing for airmen, that's a different kettle of fish......

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 07:23


Originally Posted by wiggy (Post 10133898)
Steve...

Leaving the details of Dr North’s Blog aside do you:

1: Accept that to be part of EASA you have to accept the jurisdiction of the ECJ in the aviation arena?



As previously said, Switzerland don't.


Originally Posted by wiggy (Post 10133898)
2. Accept that Rolls Royce themselves have said they anticipate having to rearrange engine approval/sign off if we leave EASA?



Again, as previously said, they will have to 'arrange' something. It's a cost factor. Nothing more, nothing less. The statement from Dr North that Rolls Royce products would be grounded is just absurd.

wiggy 30th Apr 2018 10:09

Well here's another version of how the ECJ complication could play out:


The Government is exploring Article 66 of EASA regulations, which establishes a clear legal route for third-party country participation.

In a future scenario where the UK is an associate member, a domestic dispute over the application of safety regulation would be under the jurisdiction of UK courts.

However, under Article 50 of the same EASA rules, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the ultimate arbiter of EASA rulings.

Norway and Switzerland have joint committees to allow that jurisdiction to operate indirectly, but it still exists.

Some Brexiteer MPs may feel that such jurisdiction oversteps or blurs the Prime Minister's much-heralded "red line" of no ECJ jurisdiction after Brexit.

https://news.sky.com/story/govt-to-s...-line-11151049

highcirrus 30th Apr 2018 10:43

Steve. I've posted this elsewhere on Pprune but I think it answers your point

But the commission immediately pointed out that we cannot remain in EASA because, as the rules make clear, this is open only to EU members.

additionally he states:

Outside the EEA there is no possibility of the UK gaining associate membership of EASA

Perhaps the good Dr North would care to inform the assembled readers here when Switzerland became a member of the EU? Neither is Switzerland a member of the EEA, yet they are a member of EASA. If Switzerland can be granted an exception, so can the UK.
EASA comprises the following: the 28 EU member States all of which have full voting rights. The 3 European Economic Area (EEA) member States(Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) plus Switzerland. The latter 4 States have reduced voting rights but in all other respects are regular EASA members.

Despite your assertion, both the Commission and Dr North have consistently demonstrated that they "know what they are talking about". In this particular case, the point being made is that on "Hard Brexit" with no agreement, UK becomes a "Third Country" (an EU legal term) and thus, by default, a non-EASA member as membership is only open to EU and EEA member States plus Switzerland which has a special deal and which, according to the Commission, will never be repeated.

The solution to the problem is either stay in the EU or leave EU but retain EEA/Single Market membership (we are current EEA members under the EU banner) by rejoining EFTA (European Free Trade Association - UK was a founder member but we left to join the EEC) and thus join Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland under the EFTA banner (Switzerland is EFTA but not EEA - confused yet?).

Incidentally, going the EFTA/EEA route following Brexit will not only take us out of EU but keep us in the EEA/Single Market and also solve the Northern Ireland/Republic of Ireland border conundrum. As they say, "what's not to like?".

You then move on with

if Britain leaves the EU without agreeing a deal that includes associate membership of EASA, Rolls-Royce's products will not be able to be signed off in the UK and will, therefore, be unable to take to the air.
I'm not sure whether you realise it but here you are quoting Dr North quoting the Daily Telegraph . To keep things in context you really should have include Dr North's preceding words

This was reported in the Telegraph, which gave some details but didn't really have the measure of the story.
Your other points seem to have been covered by other Ppruners, so who am I to embellish their work.

You make also care to note that the EUReferendum.com blog is a "Brexit blog" and that Dr North is a leading proponent of Brexit. He is not, however, a leading proponent of "National Suicide".

Capt Kremmen 30th Apr 2018 10:50

Steve5443

Well and succinctly put. It's relatively easy for the 'doomsters' to raise negative arguments and statements. They'll conjure up bogeymen when and where they've never previously existed !

Here's an idea: Using EASA drafted, previously agreed contracts, agreements and legislation change the title at the head of the relevant document to whatever you want to call it.

There it is, solved ! If it isn't solved at that point, wait until - for example - the BMWs pile up at the factory gates, then it will be solved, quickly.

wiggy 30th Apr 2018 11:48


Here's an idea: Using EASA drafted, previously agreed contracts, agreements and legislation change the title at the head of the relevant document to whatever you want to call it.

There it is, solved !
No it's not, well not in the commercial world. Just for the sake of it an outlandish what if: Imagine you need to carry a piece of paper on your aircrfat saying the widgets that hold your wings on have been checked by a EASA department in Munich to ensure they conform to a certain standard and that same department in Munich is responsible for ensuring continued compliance..

BREXIT Day :....EASA gets crossed out, UK CAA gets inked in.

Brexit Day plus a week or so - You get ramp checked in the States, your widget paperwork is examined, your friendly FAA man looks at the amended paperwork and asks " it says UK CAA here , where in the UK now are your widgets checked for continued compliance..... "

highcirrus 30th Apr 2018 12:02

wiggy Exactly so!

Capt Kremmen 30th Apr 2018 12:27

Tut, tut. C'mon chaps use your imaginations ! The location of checking isn't the point. The point is the wording on the documentation and the stamp of engineering acceptance that perhaps accompanies it.

Most countries, that have an approximate educational equivalence in or out of the EU , accept each others standards and specifications - CE is widely accepted as is still, BSS.

Whether the examinations are held in Munich, Timbuctoo or Balham High Rd. makes absolutely no difference.

The transference of independence back from the EU to GB can be a path as smooth or, as rocky as some of the participants wish to make it. At the moment there seems to e a significant number of influential people on the EU side who wish to make matters as difficult as possible, with the intention of, perhaps, trying to punish GB for its temerity in both leaving and exposing the fault lines within the EU

To all the doomsters I would remind them that GB provides a huge export market for the EU. They need our goodwill. Don't bite the hand that feeds you.

Johnm 30th Apr 2018 13:06

Contrary to popular opinion the EU does NOT need the UK, the converse is arguable and it's easy to get the relevant figures for imports and exports. The problem in many cases is that we have inward investment for manufacturing companies who have tight coupled supply chains across the single market. For them the easiest solution would be to move the plants from the UK to welcoming sites in the EU and ship complete product here just as if we were China, Brazil, India or Tanzania. That makes our balance of payments, GDP and employment position worse. It isn't the only answer though and it affects many other businesses such as financial services (a very big part of the UK economy).

I don't know where this idea originated that the EU does things to us here in the UK , but it makes no sense since we are an influential member and have been for decades, so the vast majority of stuff the EU does is supported and, in a surprising number of cases, initiated by the UK, generally because it makes good sense in terms of socio-economic consistency and good practice. It is true that the implementation goes awry from time to time, partly because Brussels gets it wrong sometimes and partly because of "gold plating" here in the UK. However suggestions that the UK bureaucracy is somehow superior to the EU bureaucracy just reduces me to hysterical laughter........we can't even fix a pothole and tidy up litter.

There are many potential solutions to the issues raised by Brexit, in aviation and many other industries, some very simple in concept. However turning those ideas whether simple or complicated into practical agreed systems to replace the ones we already have requires a lot of effort and many months if not years of time. That then begs the question "What are the benefits of all this work?" so far I have heard not a single plausible answer to that question.

Capt Kremmen 30th Apr 2018 13:44

There doesn't appear to be an answer because there doesn't appear to be a question !

Perhaps slightly unwittingly, you put your finger right on it. Quote: "practical agreed systems to replace the ones we already have ..."

If as you write we already have them and they are ' practical agreed systems' then nothing, apart from the name or title of the replacement issuing or supervising authority, needs to change. In this respect, the CAA clearly has the means and the expertise to manage the takeover..

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 13:53


Originally Posted by wiggy (Post 10134173)
No it's not, well not in the commercial world. Just for the sake of it an outlandish what if: Imagine you need to carry a piece of paper on your aircrfat saying the widgets that hold your wings on have been checked by a EASA department in Munich to ensure they conform to a certain standard and that same department in Munich is responsible for ensuring continued compliance..

BREXIT Day :....EASA gets crossed out, UK CAA gets inked in.

Brexit Day plus a week or so - You get ramp checked in the States, your widget paperwork is examined, your friendly FAA man looks at the amended paperwork and asks " it says UK CAA here , where in the UK now are your widgets checked for continued compliance..... "

Let me give you a simple solution.

The same shop which previously checked that your widgets are compliant will continue to check the widget for compliance. The only difference is that instead of EASA approved, it will be CAA approved. And instead of the CAA following EASA test methodology to determine compliance, the CAA compliancy which align with either FAA or EASA, which ever is simpler. The CAA will likely also approve US shops to carry out the same compliancy as if they (the CAA) were still part of EASA, so even having compliancy checked in foreign countries won't be a difficult task.

It's NOT difficult......

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 14:09

With regards your question: The benefits of all this work will be that we will regulate ourselves, that we will not be subject to the rulings of some bureaucrats somewhere we've never heard of, let alone ever wanted to visit. The money we send to Brussels will stay in this country, paying for bureaucrats to regulate our aviation industry, their wages being pumped back into the British economy, boosting the overall welfare of all. THAT is the benefit. We will not see EASA rulings banning the IMCr because it doesn't fit with the LBA's own script of how instrument flying should be. We will have rules based on OUR needs, not on the worst compromise that all nations agree to. We didn't need EASA in the 50s, 60s or 70s. Why are we so sure that we will need EASA in the 2020s, especially with technology on our side?

Johnm 30th Apr 2018 15:20


With regards your question: The benefits of all this work will be that we will regulate ourselves, that we will not be subject to the rulings of some bureaucrats somewhere we've never heard of, let alone ever wanted to visit. The money we send to Brussels will stay in this country, paying for bureaucrats to regulate our aviation industry, their wages being pumped back into the British economy, boosting the overall welfare of all. THAT is the benefit. We will not see EASA rulings banning the IMCr because it doesn't fit with the LBA's own script of how instrument flying should be. We will have rules based on OUR needs, not on the worst compromise that all nations agree to. We didn't need EASA in the 50s, 60s or 70s. Why are we so sure that we will need EASA in the 2020s, especially with technology on our side?
Even North Korea has twigged that in the age of global travel and economics regulation is by consensus amongst nations. EASA didn't ban the IMCR it faced up to trying to get national ratings sorted on a European wide licensing system the solution was IR(R) mountain ratings and Brevet de Bas were similarly coped with. EASA is a decision made primarily with the convenience of CAT in mind so pilots from any country can fly Easyjets anywhere with no problems, we get some benefits and EASA has already twigged that light touch risk based approach to GA is a better answer and is making progress down that road. It's a slow process but the direction is sensible.

Johnm 30th Apr 2018 18:31

For those who think BREXIT implies Britain governed for the British I advise a look at how many international agreements across aviation and countless other fields affect our sovereignty and ability to legislate, the scale will astound you. It’s in the thousands and around 700 to 800 have been effected as a member of the EU and will need to be re-done by the U.K. as a non-member. I don’t look at either the EU or the U.K. through rose coloured glasses and the volume of work essentially in the class of wheel reinvention that Brexit causes implies the benefit needs to be immense to make it worthwhile and as far as I can see it’s close to zero.

from a personal perspective as an EASA ppl/ir holder flying an ELA2 EASA aircraft EASA is a clear improvement on CAA with the likelihood of getting better still if the current direction is maintained. I appreciate that others may find difficulties but regulators rarely please many of the regulated, so there’s no glorious nirvana for any of us.

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 18:39


Originally Posted by Johnm (Post 10134463)
from a personal perspective as an EASA ppl/ir holder flying an ELA2 EASA aircraft EASA is a clear improvement on CAA with the likelihoid of getting better still if the current direction is maintained. I appreciate that others may find difficulties but regulators rarely please many of the regulated, so there’s no glorious nirvana for any of us.

The only reason things are getting better are due to a certain gentleman who is head of EASA. When he leaves, it is anyone's guess as to whether the next person to sit in that chair will continue the GA friendly route he has begun - it all depends on mentality. To claim that CAA = bad, EASA = Good based on the intentions of one manager is a bit short sighted, to say the least.

highcirrus 30th Apr 2018 18:48

Capt Kremmen

You posted earlier:

If as you write we already have them and they are ' practical agreed systems' then nothing, apart from the name or title of the replacement issuing or supervising authority, needs to change. In this respect, the CAA clearly has the means and the expertise to manage the takeover..
Perhaps I could draw your attention to the words of Andrew Haines, Chief Executive of the CAA, 5 September 2017 ?

So we are very uncompromising in our view that we should not be planning for a new independent aviation safety system in the UK. Indeed, we have consciously decided not to do that work as it would be misleading to suggest that’s a viable option.

Of course in the very long term, it might be, but it’s not one we will be espousing.
Reuters reports on 25 January 2018 as follows:

“It makes no sense to recreate a national regulator. At best, you replicate the vast majority of European regulation, and you’d have to do it over an extended period of time. At worst, you create unnecessary barriers,” CAA Chief Executive Andrew Haines said in a speech in September.

If Britain is not allowed to remain a part of EASA, the CAA would have to take over its responsibilities in making sure airlines respect safety rules and manufacturers and maintenance companies meet standards, raising questions about whether it has the capacity to do that.

Haines said the CAA was purposely not planning for that scenario “as it would be misleading to suggest that’s a viable option.”

UK aerospace industry body ADS, which counts Airbus (AIR.PA) as a member, said last week it would take approximately 5-10 years for the CAA to rebuild its safety regulation capability to take over EASA’s current responsibilities.

In the short-term immediately after a "no deal Brexit", I'm not, therefore, entirely sure that, as you assert, "the CAA clearly has the means and the expertise to manage the takeover.." What do you think?

Capt Kremmen 30th Apr 2018 19:11

Nothing that Andrew Haines has said expressly shuts the door against the more than likely possibility that the CAA will move fairly smoothly into transition mode. The CAA have had - in one guise or another - 80 plus years to acquire the aviation administrative skills necessary to see them thru' Brexit transition. That's about seven or eight times longer than EASA have had to make their presence felt.

It is said that Andrew Haines has been wearing for sometime a rather pained "I don't believe it" expression on his otherwise cheerful countenance, isn't because he's suffering from piles but simply because the shock of the Referendum and its likely impact on the CAA is still registering. Who, could have foreseen it ? The 'elites' certainly didn't.

Johnm 30th Apr 2018 19:41

Surely no-one thinks the history of U.K. CAA was GA friendly do they. My whole point is that neither CAA nor EASA have been without fault, but the CAA under Andrew Haines made substantial improvements working with Patrick Ky at EASA. Patrick Ky is there for at least another 5 years Andrew Haines is already moving on and CAA is staffed and geared up to work as a NAA within EASA, changing that will be non-trivial and whether it is then as GA friendly as EASA completely unknown. Better the devil you know etc. etc.

Steve6443 30th Apr 2018 19:57


Originally Posted by Johnm (Post 10134528)
Better the devil you know etc. etc.

And there you have it. Too afraid of change, you'd prefer to relinquish all national identity and become a good European, controlled by the unelected and unaccountable.

Johnm 30th Apr 2018 21:14


Originally Posted by Steve6443 (Post 10134540)
And there you have it. Too afraid of change, you'd prefer to relinquish all national identity and become a good European, controlled by the unelected and unaccountable.

i am not afraid of change I’ve spent the last 50 years causing it to happen in a wide range of contexts. However I’ve always done that on the basis of a simple risk reward equation. How risky and costly is the change and how great the benefit. Brexit and leaving EASA fails every version of that test I’ve seen thus far.

Moreover the growing collaboration amongst European countries through the EU Treaties is inspiring. Do I think the EU is marvellous, no it’s flawed and imperfect but with a positive vision. Do I think the U.K. is perfect, far from it, you only need to drive the potholed roads and watch the news to see that. The UK in the EU can drive a positive future, outside who knows?

robin 30th Apr 2018 21:20

It's not about fear of change. It's simply that there is no chance the UK Govt would want to re-establish the CAA of old. It would cost too much.

The CAA is much cheaper as an NAA under EASA and that will decide whether or not we leave EASA

highcirrus 30th Apr 2018 22:09

Capt Kremmen

You mention:

the more than likely possibility that the CAA will move fairly smoothly into transition mode
Could you provide us with some evidence that this will be so on 30 March 2019 in the event of a "no deal Brexit"? You see, the entire UK Air Transport/Aerospace Manufacturing industry cannot be reliant merely on a "likely possibility" on the day but must have absolute certainty so that the effects of the Notice to Stakeholders Withdrawal of the UK and EU Aviation Safety Rules, do not take effect:


Certificates issued before the withdrawal date by the competent authorities of the United Kingdom on the basis of the provisions of the Basic Regulation and its implementing rules will no longer be valid as of the withdrawal date in the EU. This concerns in particular:

 Certificates of airworthiness, restricted certificates of airworthiness, permits to fly, approvals of organisations responsible for the maintenance of products, parts and appliances, approvals for organisations responsible for the manufacture of products, parts and appliances, approvals for maintenance training organisations, and certificates for personnel responsible for the release of a product, part or appliance after maintenance, issued pursuant to Article 5 of the Basic Regulation;

 Pilot licences, pilot medical certificates, certificates for pilot training organisations, certificates for aero-medical centres, certificates for flight simulation training devices, certificates for persons responsible for providing flight training, flight simulation training or assessing pilots' skill, and certificates for aero medical examiners, issued pursuant to Article 7 of the Basic Regulation;

 Certificates for air operators and attestations for the cabin crew, issued pursuant to Article 8 of the Basic Regulation;

 Certificates for aerodromes, certificates for ATM/ANS providers, licences and medical certificates for air traffic controllers, certificates for air traffic controller training organisations, certificates for aero medical centres and aero medical examiners responsible for air traffic controllers, certificates for persons responsible for providing practical training or assessing the skills of air traffic controllers, issued pursuant to Articles 8a, 8b and 8c of the Basic Regulation.
If you're stuck for an answer, maybe ask your MP at WriteToThem .

Maybe also ask him/her why the government isn't pursuing Brexit via EFTA/EEA membership, when all these problems would disappear and UK would have some breathing space to arrange real independence/reorganisation and possibly become worthy again of the title Great Britain?

Johnm 1st May 2018 15:36

JAR and later EASA were established primarily to support CAT across the EU and a few neighbouring states who wanted to join the party. The goal was to ensure that, for example, a pilot with a German ATPL living in Austria could fly a French registered aircraft from Budapest to London with the minimum of paperwork. GA got swept up in all this by people who didn’t really understand it. Much lobbying and EASA hiring a number of people who hold and use PPLs has started the process of rowing back to situation rather better than Pre-EASA in many states. Though some NAAs are more helpful in this than others.

Brexit needs to either remain with it by agreement or find a way to replace it all, which won’t be easy or quick.


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