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-   -   Well after 800 hours of TW time I finally bolloxed it up (https://www.pprune.org/private-flying/578037-well-after-800-hours-tw-time-i-finally-bolloxed-up.html)

piperboy84 23rd Apr 2016 22:57

Well after 800 hours of TW time I finally bolloxed it up
 
Taxiing along after landing at Corona California, seen a short pole and sign out the left window, panicked because I realized I was turning into parking to early jammed the brakes on with a 15k tailwind, nosed it over, prop shagged. First damage/ accident in 1100 Hours and 20 odd years of flying

Bugger bugger bugger bugger bugger bugger bugger and bugger again.

Sitting on a bench outside airport waiting on an Uber, would like to give myself a good beating.

The Ancient Geek 24th Apr 2016 00:00

"They all do that sir" :rolleyes:

jack11111 24th Apr 2016 01:07

Sudden stoppage.
 
Engine teardown and inspection?

Big Pistons Forever 24th Apr 2016 02:14

Sorry to hear of your misfortune. I wish I could say I was accident free, but that is not the case. You just carry on a sadder but wiser aviator.

piperboy84 24th Apr 2016 03:54

Any of you FAR/AIM experts know what my reporting requirements are (if any) and the time frames?

westhawk 24th Apr 2016 06:16

Sympathies piperboy. As for any required reports, NTSB 830 dictates. What happened in your case may or may not be reportable dependent upon the extent of the damage. See the second paragraph below for what constitutes "substantial damage". I hope you have her flying again soon.


§830.2 Definitions.

As used in this part the following words or phrases are defined as follows:
Aircraft accident means an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which any person suffers death or serious injury, or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage.



Substantial damage
means damage or failure which adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and which would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component. Engine failure or damage limited to an engine if only one engine fails or is damaged, bent fairings or cowling, dented skin, small punctured holes in the skin or fabric, ground damage to rotor or propeller blades, and damage to landing gear, wheels, tires, flaps, engine accessories, brakes, or wingtips are not considered “substantial damage” for the purpose of this part.

Flyingmac 24th Apr 2016 06:47

My sympathies Piperboy. I flew the other half for a nice lunch to celebrate 30 years of accident free flying. Had a similar incident to yours and trashed the prop.
In my case the wooden prop was sacrificed and saved any other damage. Best of luck.

DeltaV 24th Apr 2016 07:04

My sympathies. I've done that too, not quite the same cause but the same result. Like Flyingmac, mine was a wooden prop so maybe lesser consequences to your situation.

piperboy84 24th Apr 2016 07:19

Pic of the damage, the van in the pic is the Aircraftspruce van that was picking me up to buy new tyres for the airplane, won't be needing them for a while I guess



https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resi...nt=photo%2cjpg

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resi...nt=photo%2cjpg

27/09 24th Apr 2016 08:28

Nice set of Q Tips you have there. :E

It doesn't look like a sudden stoppage and you would have been at low power. You might get lucky.

I don't know the exact parameters but you may get away with a runout check on the crankshaft prop flange and, if that's within limits, just a new prop.

n5296s 24th Apr 2016 08:34

Sorry to hear it. I groundlooped a vintage taildragger a few years back and I must say it removed my enthusiasm for flying vintage aircraft pretty thoroughly. Haven't looked at a Tiger Moth the same way since.

Practically speaking whether it gets reported is largely in the hands of the airport management - if they choose to report it, it's reported. But either way a sudden stoppage requires an engine teardown, which hurts in the wallet and means you're grounded for a while.

piperboy84 24th Apr 2016 08:38

This is the dirt where it hit, hard to believe it caused so much damage to the prop

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resi...nt=photo%2cjpg

9 lives 24th Apr 2016 10:51

Sorry you had a bad day Piperboy, But it does not look like too bad a day to me... I am confident that what 27/09 suggests will turn out to be the case.

You'll be buying a new prop, but I think many of us have had to do that :O. Based upon my considerable experience with MT propellers, I suggest you consider theirs, if they have one for your aircraft.

As for your engine, I think you'll be breathing a sigh of relief before long...

And your pride? You're just in a different club with a bunch of us now! Welcome, 'just a bit more humble since!

onetrack 24th Apr 2016 11:52

Piperboy - Look on the bright side. You might have just started a new trend to "proplets", to reduce prop tip vortices, noise and vibration! :)

Marine Prop with Radial Winglets

Pace 24th Apr 2016 12:28

You have to be more careful with some types other than with other types! Some have very little clearance from the prop tip and the ground which means you have to be more careful over bumpy fields.

Another Gotcha point is leaving a tarmac runway to cross a grass field at an early untested point. There is often a marked hump on the edge points between grass field and runway.

Better to leave at such points column well back and at 45 degrees rather than head on as well as throttled back rather than powered over suspect areas
But you will get over it! Kind of reinforces the point that the landing isn't over until the engine is shut down

Pace

The Ancient Geek 24th Apr 2016 12:41

Every taildragger is a noseover waiting for an excuse to happen, its just the nature of the beast.

Niner Lima Charlie 24th Apr 2016 13:25

AD 2004-10-14 and Lycoming MSB 475C require an engine disassembly and some parts be replaced. The bent propeller is considered a major repair (AC 20-37E) and must be done by an approved prop shop. Depending upon age of the prop and their inspection, you might get by with only new blades ($9500) and keep the original hub.

Shaggy Sheep Driver 24th Apr 2016 14:48

My sympathies. I came very close once in the Chippy taxying downwind in a very strong wind. I had the stick forward so the wind was pushing on the 'down' elevator and pinning the tail down, but the rudder got away from me and was blown hard over. Having a touch of brake on for steering while taxying the full rudder deflection jammed the brake hard on on that side and the tail lifted.

I was considering (for an instant!) whether to pull the stick hard back and whack on the power to blow the tail down when it stopped rising, probably due to the forward stick position, and sat down on the tailwheel again. Nasty lump in the throat when that tail went up!

I once almost ground looped as well, having returned to the Chippy after a few years flying a Yak 52. I turned off the runway still going a bit too fast after the roll-out and instantly felt the tail step out. Full rudder and a hard squeeze of the brake handle stopped the swing almost before it started, but again, a nasty feeling when I felt it 'go'.

I hope your damage is limited to the prop. In UK I think it'd be a shock-load strip down regardless. When our Yak was landed gear up (not by me!) the wooden prop shattered to matchwood as it is designed to do to protect the gearbox and engine. That cut no ice with our 'take no chances' system. It was a full tear down (which, of course, revealed a perfect engine and gearbox).

Piper.Classique 24th Apr 2016 15:22

Sorry to hear that. Don't beat yourself up about it, stuff happens. That's what we pay the insurance for. Could be a lot worse. Nobody hurt, and the aircraft is repairable.

India Four Two 24th Apr 2016 18:03


grounded for a while.
It's a good news, bad news situation. He has a spare, but it's over 4000 miles away! ;)

NorthernChappie 25th Apr 2016 15:11

Aye, and looking down the Vale of Strathmore at this very moment from my office with a view, the spare won't be going anywhere as PB's home pad is being battered by dust storms. They're not visible all the time.....just when the blizzards stop for a wee while.


Commiserations PB.

flybymike 25th Apr 2016 15:19

Never flown or wanted to fly a tail dragger in my life.
And I know why.
Ok I'm a wimp....

dont overfil 25th Apr 2016 15:44

Sorry to hear of your misfortune piperboy. These @rsedraggy things always scared me. A bit like a dog with piles. BTW have you ever watched the rudder on rollout? :eek:

As NorthernChappie says don't rush home. 350/30G40 rain,hail, snow and probably ****e coming out of the sky as well in Forfar.

Shaggy Sheep Driver 25th Apr 2016 16:31


BTW have you ever watched the rudder on rollout?
I'd be interested to know what's behind that question.

piperboy84 25th Apr 2016 18:00


Originally Posted by NorthernChappie (Post 9355931)
Aye, and looking down the Vale of Strathmore at this very moment from my office with a view, the spare won't be going anywhere as PB's home pad is being battered by dust storms. They're not visible all the time.....just when the blizzards stop for a wee while.


Commiserations PB.

What ? Is that £10,000 quid an acre Perth and Angus farm topsoil getting blown up to Aberdeenshire again ???

Shrewd buggers those Aberdonians !!

9 lives 25th Apr 2016 18:00


BTW have you ever watched the rudder on rollout? http://cdn.pprune.org/images/smilies/eek.gif
Is why we taildragger pilots are just a tiny amount more fit - we exercise our feet on the pedals! Sometimes I will find that during one landing in my taildragger I have used the pedals stop to stop at least once. Last time I hit a rudder stop during a landing rollout in a tricycle was in a Caravan in a gusty 25 knot crosswind.

Shaggy Sheep Driver 25th Apr 2016 18:33

Ah! I did wonder if it was a reference to the frantic rudder waggling one sometimes sees when a taildragger lands. Well, it shouldn't happen, though one or two large rudder inputs towards the end of the roll out are not unusual.

If the rudder is wanging left and right throughout the roll out like salmon's tail as it leaps over a weir on its way up-river, then that is PIO - over controlling. The pilot is sensing a yaw, over-correcting, then over-correcting the over correction. An experienced taildragger pilot will not do that; rudder inputs will be few and small, with, as I say,perhaps a couple large deflections right at the end of the roll-out when rudder authority has become poor.

NorthernChappie 25th Apr 2016 21:11


Originally Posted by piperboy84 (Post 9356082)
What ? Is that £10,000 quid an acre Perth and Angus farm topsoil getting blown up to Aberdeenshire again ???

Shrewd buggers those Aberdonians !!


Must be the Californian wine. TAF is 350!

piperboy84 25th Apr 2016 21:17


Originally Posted by NorthernChappie (Post 9356206)
Must be the Californian wine. TAF is 350!

Even worse, all that quality topsoil getting wasted blowing into boggy Stirlingshire

9 lives 25th Apr 2016 21:59

We may be drifting PB's thread here, but he's gracious, so perhaps will indulge us a little...


If the rudder is wanging left and right throughout the roll out like salmon's tail as it leaps over a weir on its way up-river, then that is PIO - over controlling.
Yes and no.. The excess or non required movement of a flight control, which results in no or little change in the aircraft path does do two things: It wears the flight control mechanism a minuscule amount, which I think we can tolerate, and, it creates drag. Otherwise as SSD correctly observes, it looks a bit fishy from the sidelines, but is otherwise harmless.

The only "training" I ever had in taildraggers which I felt was meaningful was in a 185, in which my mentor correctly observed that I was freezing on the controls (out of fear - I was!). He instructed me that as the first wheel touched, I was to rhythmically move the pedals so that my feet were not frozen, and application of the required control became a bit more or less of a motion which was happening anyway, rather than not happening, because I had frozen. I found this worked.

I do this less now, as I have seemed to have learned to fly taildragger, but I still apply meaningful, and possibly excessive rudder input during a rollout, as my runway is very narrow (4 feet off the centerline, and I'll be taking out runway lights with a wingtip float). I also find that on uneven surface runways, as the bumps are absorbed left or right, the plane may roll then yaw a little with this motion, and rudder input is required to counteract that. I'm not embarrassed to be seen to wave my rudder like a fish, if it makes my landing very well controlled.

As for a yaw PIO - yes, it can be done. However, by the time it gets to that, there will either be a lot of squealing tires or mud and grass flying around. PIO will indeed be caused by gross overcontrol, but more matter of being too late then too much with the pedals. The pilot sensing yaw, and reacting crisply and moderately to prevent a yaw excursion is less likely to PIO in yaw, as the pilot reactions will be at a rate much faster than the inertia of most planes to swing in yaw.

Excess control movement creates drag, which occasionally is a good thing. Like during landings. That said, I do not suggest waggling the flight controls, on an airplane to slow down - really poor airmanship! However, there is une instance where it is done, and that is in some "stuck pedals" situations in a helicopter, when you would like to descend in a hover without reducing power. You can slop the cyclic control all over, and create drag, and the helicopter will settle with power, without yawing (much). That does work, for the very few times you might ever need to use it in your helicopter.

barit1 25th Apr 2016 22:34

27/09

I don't know the exact parameters but you may get away with a runout check on the crankshaft prop flange and, if that's within limits, just a new prop.
My father was an AT-6 (Texan/Harvard) instructor in WWII. Once he was called upon t retrieve a ship that a student was ferrying - it ran out of gas and daylight about the same time, and landed gear-up in the desert. Bent prop, a few minor dents. They sent a truck w/ crane and techs with tools to put it back on its gear and check the crankshaft, which they did with a dial indicator. Dad was a toolmaker in civilian life so he was familiar with the task. Crank checked OK, they topped off the tanks, hung a new prop, and he ferried the AT-6 back home.

flybymike 25th Apr 2016 22:50

Sorry to show my ignorance but what is a dial indicator and how does it work?

piperboy84 25th Apr 2016 23:41

Talked to an engine shop and insurance today, they are obligated to do a full tear down and inspection which is fine by me, the engine shop mentioned I may want to look at "port cleaning" while its apart. Scouring the internet I read where this can give you an extra 5hp per cylinder !! It sounds good but is this just more aviation " tastes great/ less filling" BS?

The Ancient Geek 26th Apr 2016 00:34

I dont know about your engine but in most cases the ports have a rough finish from the casting process. Motorbike racers go to great effort with special grinding tools to get around any bends and polish the ports to a mirror finish which reduces turbulent flow.
So maybe a good idea to release a few extra horses.
OTOH the gas velocities in a slow turning aero engine will be a lot less than a highly tuned bike engine so maybe......

9 lives 26th Apr 2016 01:19

A dial indicator is an instrument originally mechanical like a pocket watch, though now more digital, which has a probe projecting from the base. The probe will touch a surface and with rack and pinion gears, cause the pointers on the indicator to indicate distance, often down to .001". So you can clamp the indicator to the engine case with the probe on the crankshaft flange, and turn it. If the crankshaft has been bent, the indicator pointer will indicate a dimension change as it is turned, and you know it is bent. If no "motion" of the indicator pointer is seen, no bend in flange (though a cracked crankshaft is still possible). Lycoming cranks are reputed for being undamaged following a prop strike, when the crank flange "dials okay". PB you will have a quiet smile when you get the report from the engine shop, but the reassurance of the teardown is worth it. This also affords the opportunity for a good cam and lifter inspection, vital for Lycomings. Consider that if any defect is found in the cam or lifters, you would like to pay for new ones while the engine is apart.

If you have a prop which vibrates or won't track, this is a useful check, as the prop may be fine, and the crank flange out. (Though that might be a problem you'd wish you'd not found!)

"Porting" an engine, as described, involves progressively polishing the cast passages in the induction system, in the case of a Lycoming, the cylinder intake ports. This will improve induction airflow. It is considered rather labour intensive though, as it is usually associated with dynomometer tests to measure the effect and outcome. This can mean some re 'n re of the induction parts = cost. The idea is to improve airflow and balance the airflow between each cylinder, so they are equal. If after having it done, you have to change a cylinder, it'll have to be done to the new cylinder to match. There are flow measuring devices which are used to get close, so the airflow characteristics of each cylinder are close to that desired before first installation to the engine. I have been told that making the cylinder induction passage too smooth can have an undesired effect though, as the rough cast surface of the induction ports promotes turbulent airflow (like vortex generators), and keeps the fuel air nicely mixed. The engine shop I worked for offered this, but it was rarely sought.

megan 26th Apr 2016 01:22


Sorry to show my ignorance but what is a dial indicator and how does it work?

Shaggy Sheep Driver 26th Apr 2016 09:19


The excess or non required movement of a flight control, which results in no or little change in the aircraft path does do two things: It wears the flight control mechanism a minuscule amount, which I think we can tolerate, and, it creates drag. Otherwise as SSD correctly observes, it looks a bit fishy from the sidelines, but is otherwise harmless.
It isn't 'harmful' per se, but it indicates a pilot who is not yet on top of yaw control in the roll out.

The same effect can be noted sometimes in elevator / aileron stirring on approach by some pilots, the 'stirring' being quite marked and far too rapid for the aeroplane to fully follow the control inputs before they are countermanded by the subsequent control input. I've been with some pilots who I'd say 'are a good pair of hands' and land just fine, despite doing this! I prefer to see few, definite, accurate, and smooth control inputs from a pilot to all flight controls than 'porridge stirring', even if the 'porridge stirrer' still controls the aeroplane OK!

Unusual Attitude 26th Apr 2016 14:24


! I prefer to see few, definite, accurate, and smooth control inputs from a pilot to all flight controls than 'porridge stirring', even if the 'porridge stirrer' still controls the aeroplane OK!
You've never flown a Cassutt have you :E

Wiggle wiggle wiggle wiggle.......

PS Sorry to hear of your incident Piperboy....guess with the type of flying you do on a regular basis its rather inevitable you might have a minor prang at some point!

Shaggy Sheep Driver 26th Apr 2016 15:34

I think you have to be a vertically challenged racing snake to fit into a Cassutt, don't you? :ooh:

So.. No, I haven't.

Jetblu 26th Apr 2016 15:44

Sorry to hear this Piperboy. It happens to us all sooner or later.

Good luck with the repair.


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