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En-route instrument rating - how's it supposed to work?

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En-route instrument rating - how's it supposed to work?

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Old 1st Dec 2009, 19:00
  #41 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by IO540
Worth mentioning that the claim of there having been just one fatal accident involving a pilot exercising the privileges of the IMCR came from the then head of licensing of the CAA, at a CAA/EASA conference c. 1/2008 where I was present and was taking detailed notes.

Originally Posted by Fuji Abound
Fuji, you damage your cause with bogus statistics
The claim is frequently made that the IMC rating is unsafe. Ultimately what do we base our asessment of safety on? Accidents and incidents? The accident record speaks for itself so is worth repeating. The incident record is not known so we cant report on the record. How else would you prefer to confront the accusation that the rating is unsafe?
Given IO's comment I understand why you keep repeating the statement. HOWEVER, check some facts as the CAA man was wrong - the accident record does not speak for itself - an assertion devoid of fact is being made.

From the latest 10 year safety analysis published by the CAA.
AAIB Bulletin No: 4/2002 Ref: EW/C2001/2/5 Category: 1.3
Aircraft Type and Registration: Rockwell Commander 114, G-LIMA
current IMC rated pilot in the UK, the aircraft was seen diving out of the bottom of a snow cloud, pulled up and its wing fell off

AAIB Bulletin No: 1/2000 Ref: EW/C99/4/3 Category: 1.3
Aircraft Type and Registration: Mooney M20J, G-BIWP
Current IMC rated pilot in the UK. After suffering an engine failure enroute, the aircraft lost control and spun out of the bottom of the clouds.

AAIB Bulletin No: 9/99 Ref: EW/C99/2/3 Category: 1.3
Aircraft Type and Cessna 172M, G-BXLJ
The pilot IMC current (not flown in 4 weeks so flying with CPL AFI - no IR), CFIT in IMC conditions in the UK.

So there are three fatal accidents in the last 10 years with IMCr pilots, in the UK, with the rating current, reasonably in IMC conditions - 2 of these are basic accidents - 1 of had the engine failure contribute (which in detail appears to have resulted in a slow decay in airspeed, the trim running to hold altitude until the aircraft spun in)

So the recent fatal rate is either 2 or 3 /10 years. Which is 8-12x Higher than you are claiming Fuji.

You are just giving the anti- IMCr argument on opportunity to discredit your safety argument by showing you are grossly wrong on the fact (1 in 40 years is clearly not true).

A much stronger argument is - there are no approach accidents involving IMCr holders (there is only one approach accident in the entire 10 year period within the UK -that was a CPL/IR continuing descent into the water ).

An even more relevant argument is there are lots of CFIT/LOC accidents that kill people who only have a standard PPLs after inadvertent encounters with IMC and the IMCr seems to make this rate much lower in the UK than the rest of Europe. I am not against the IMCr (I think it is a sensible answer for the UK), just don't build an argument on demonstrably false numbers.

Last edited by mm_flynn; 1st Dec 2009 at 19:14.
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Old 1st Dec 2009, 20:46
  #42 (permalink)  
 
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MM_Flynn

Your argument is sound and your observation about accidents during an approach is very relevant.

G-BIWP

The aircraft had climbed through the cloud and was in VMC above a cloud layer.

G-BXLJ

The pilot who hired the aircraft had not flown since 28 November 1998; consequently the AFI accompanied him in order to satisfy the operator's 4 week currency requirement. The AFI not surprisingly was recorded as the Commander and he also held a CPL. It is not known whether the aircraft was above the tops or not.

G-LIMA

I understand this is the accident referred to by the CAA.

Italics = quote from the AAIB report.

I am not sure your assessment of these accidents is quite as sound for the above reasons. Unless there are any more of which you are aware perhaps the CAA are correct.
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Old 1st Dec 2009, 21:09
  #43 (permalink)  
 
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I too think some of those accidents should not be counted, but really one is splitting hairs trying to dig up a few deaths incurred during IMCR-privilege flights, against the vastly greater number of deaths incurred during "VFR" flights, many of which ended with some "IMC event" leading to less than controlled flight to somewhere below the ground level.

It is also pointless to argue this because Europe is not going to accept the IMCR, no matter what. France possibly might be OK (their extensive low level Class E is perfect for it) but nobody else.

The real argument is whether the requirements of the IR can be set much lower than they are.

There is no doubt they can be...

Unfortunately that line is a total loser for private IFR because any competency differentiation between the 'professional IR' and a 'private IR' would most likely lead to a ban on private IFR in a lot of places. The greatest weapon private IFR has against the gold plating elitists is "we passed the same IR checkride as the ATPL flying your 737".

Never forget that much of Europe has virtually zero GA (not counting people with lawn mowers strapped to their back, and the microlight scene) and its regulators couldn't care less for GA. They are, almost to a man, ex military (remember that most of the world is run by military dictators, actually or de facto), or ex ATC and these are highly elitist and rule-based professions.

Yet we want to be able to fly there, and overfly it.

So the only options for making the IR more accessible (like the FAA one is in the USA) are

- reduce the theory content (this is reportedly happening in the EASA IR)

- reduce the minimum dual training time i.e. go for demonstrated competence; ICAO is a friend here with its 10hrs min requirement (this is also reportedly happening in the EASA IR)

- take the IR flight training out of the professional school arena which is currently mandatory (I am not sure any progress has been made on this, due to FTO industry protectionism)

- take the IR theory training out of the professional school arena which is currently mandatory-attendance (this I believe will be in the EASA IR i.e. self study permitted)

- take out the Class 1 audiogram and go for Demonstrated Ability which is what you get anyway on all medicals after the Initial one (this is not going to happen because medical departments in the CAAs rule more or less absolutely)

Give it a few years and then see.

In the meantime, get the FAA PPL/IR, buy an N-reg plane and enjoy at least a number of years of freedom That's what I have been doing, along with a few thousand European pilots.
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Old 1st Dec 2009, 21:27
  #44 (permalink)  
 
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G-BIWP

The aircraft had climbed through the cloud and was in VMC above a cloud layer.
The fact the aircraft was likely just above a cloud layer at the time and the fact that managing a power reduction sometimes causes people to loose control even in VMC is the reason I was equivocal on this one.

G-BXLJ

The pilot who hired the aircraft had not flown since 28 November 1998; consequently the AFI accompanied him in order to satisfy the operator's 4 week currency requirement. The AFI not surprisingly was recorded as the Commander and he also held a CPL. It is not known whether the aircraft was above the tops or not.
It was bloody careless to hit the top of a mountain shrouded in fog if they were above the tops. My understanding is a British CPL w/o an IR effectively has an IMC - so two IMCr pilots are in this aircraft - one of them was flying.

My point is not to debate the details of exactly what should or should not count - more to provide some facts for others to judge the 'only 1 accident in 40 years claim'. I find it surprising that the only accident the CAA are aware of happened in the most recent 10 year analysis - particularly as contributor Pace says his IMC rated friend died in IMC in the previous 10 year analysis. I have not analysed accidents in the period 10-40 years ago.

I do overall agree the IMCr in the UK is not dangerous, is overall a benefit to pilots and the European training requirements for an IR are excessive.
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 17:41
  #45 (permalink)  
 
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Can someone please explain to me something, minus all the mud-slinging. Under the proposed EIR:
1.) At the time of takeoff your METAR at departure and TAF at destination look VMC so you're legal
2.) Enroute you hit IMC and using your swanky EIR skills manage to continue.
3.) The weather takes a turn for the worse and your destination and alternate are under cloud but above the IMC mimuma. With your old IMCr your would have had the skills to peform and ILS etc.....
.....What do you do with the EIR???? Make up your let down OCAS without an approach aid?? Decsend into VMC outside the ATZ and maybe under the range of radar coverage???
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 17:48
  #46 (permalink)  
 
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I don't think that information has been published.
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 17:59
  #47 (permalink)  
 
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Its a nonsense offered to appease the IMCR holders in the UK and badly thought out.

Our best bet is a PPL IR based on the same flight test as the existing IR with streamlined ground studies and grandfather rights which allow you to go for a pre test test to determine if you are up to flying a full test.
The same with the ground exams.

IMO that is what we should be directing our attention to not a FOB OFF IMCR look alike in name only.

Pace
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 19:29
  #48 (permalink)  
 
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marioair

Let's change the scenario a little.

1.) At the time of takeoff your METAR at departure and TAF at destination look VMC so you're legal
2.) Enroute you hit IMC and using your swanky IR skills manage to continue.
3.) The weather takes a turn for the worse and your destination and alternate are under cloud. But unfortunately, there is no ILS, nor any IAP at your destination

What do you do with the IR???? Make up your let down OCAS without an approach aid?? Descend into VMC outside the ATZ and maybe under the range of radar coverage???

I have a cunning plan: let's put that question on the TK test, shall we?
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 19:53
  #49 (permalink)  
 
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Bookworm

I have no idea the point your are seeking to make - maybe it was just lost on me.
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Old 2nd Dec 2009, 20:24
  #50 (permalink)  
 
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Bookworm,

The answer to your question "What do you do with the IR????" (or IMCR, for that matter): you plan an alternate that does have an instrument approach, and you check that the TAF predicts weather that's comfortably within your capability.

Simples!

However, it can't be that simple or you wouldn't have asked the question. As with Fuji, I've also probably missed some subtlety in your question!
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