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PA28 All Moving Tail

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Old 24th May 2004 | 21:06
  #1 (permalink)  
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From: FL390
PA28 All Moving Tail

hello all

Just a quick question... does anybody know why piper went for an all moving stabilator on the pa-28 in favour of an elevator type setup

Cheers Spitty
spitfire747 is offline  
Old 24th May 2004 | 22:16
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From: Bledington
I would think that the reason why the opted for the `all moving horizontal stabaliser` is because it has more authority than the conventional elivator type system, and on a ac of this size it would be more practice than having a elivator on a aerofil. If you look at PA34 TB9/10/20/200/21 there all the same, mainly because the speeds involved arnt that high, therefore at slower speed greater deflection is require and possible with this system. and its probably cheaper to produce also. I hope this helped
John Green is offline  
Old 25th May 2004 | 08:32
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From: 75N 16E
Although 152's have an elevator, and are far slower than say a TB20 which can cruise at 150 indicated.Its probably down to design issues. I imagine it is earier to manufactuer a Stabilator....
englishal is offline  
Old 25th May 2004 | 10:29
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From: S Warwickshire
The extra authority would allow a greater CG range - very helpful with 4-seaters.
Jodel changed the arrangement from the Ambassadeur to the Sicile, giving a worthwhile increase in CG envelope, and that fed through to the DR400.
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Old 25th May 2004 | 14:48
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From: The Heart
And there was some blurb about jet fighters too. The PÅ-28 was born in the days of the early jet fighters which had started to sport this set-up so it was also a statement of state of the art design.
Miserlou is offline  
Old 25th May 2004 | 15:39
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From: Escapee from Ultima Thule
All of a/c design is a compromise, buffetted by conflicting demands eg efficiency, strength, simplicity, robustness, maintainability & cost. Even marketing & the lawyers gets a look in.

The final design choices are usually after an iterative process that merges on an acceptable compromise that can do the job adequately.

There are advantages and disadvantages to Piper's tailplane solution, just like there are for Cessna's chosen method. Whatever swayed Piper to choose an all-flying tailplane, they obviously thought it had benefits for Piper. Cessna felt otherwise. For Piper the deciding factor could have been something mundane such as perceived marketing ploy or something more technical.
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Old 25th May 2004 | 17:38
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From: Europe
The prize goes to John Green.

Stabilazer allows greater authority over a greater CofG range.

FD
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Old 9th June 2004 | 22:19
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From: Canada
Smile

No: John gets the prize, but not because a stabilator is a better concept for slow-moving aircraft ( ). Rather, as he indicated (and as englishal seconded), it was simpler, and therefore cheaper, for Piper to manufacturer.

It is true that the use of stabilators is common in jet fighters, and so may have influenced Piper's marketing people ... but I doubt that this was a major factor. John Thorp and Fred Weick were the designers, and both men were known for prefering simplicity whenever possible (remember that the PA-28 had 400 fewer parts than the PA-22 that it replaced in Piper's line-up).
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