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-   -   Mooney accident pilot refused a clearance at 6,500' (https://www.pprune.org/pacific-general-aviation-questions/627036-mooney-accident-pilot-refused-clearance-6-500-a.html)

cogwheel 11th Nov 2019 08:44

For those that have flown in the ATC system of other countries, the comments above only serve to confirm the comments of a friend that had done many ferry (non RPT) flights from both Europe and the USA. It is not the system here, but the culture of those that work the system. It maybe safe, but it does not flow very well, hence some of the comments above re VFR ops.


"Everywhere else they treat you as a professional until you prove your an idiot, but crossing the FIR boundary into Oz you are treated like an idiot until you prove your a professinal"
Maybe ASA should reflect on their culture?

Cloudee 11th Nov 2019 09:03


Originally Posted by Capn Bloggs (Post 10615962)
Cloudee, don't be ridiculous. Read the rest of what ausatc said.

I did read the rest of it, but the first thing he/she said indicated there were many people trying to access the airspace and being denied. I have no idea where that is and I’m not blaming the controller but if LAX can have safe usable VFR corridors why can’t we design our airspace to provide the same? No, our solution is to just say no, cut Airservices staff and pay the boss a bonus for doing that. I think we should be aiming for better than that.

The name is Porter 11th Nov 2019 09:07


Absolute nonsense.
Yeah - nah.

TwoFiftyBelowTen 11th Nov 2019 10:01

This is what I’ve heard from the Townsville refueller....

No flight plan lodged

Clearance requested very close to the CTA step

Controller unable to issue the clearance without first completing coordination with CFS tower, “standby” is an unacceptable response , required response is “remain clear of controlled airspace” in this circumstance apparently

Controller was himself/ herself a GA pilot, would have been willing to help as they could

No further request for help/ advice received, no expression of doubt/alarm/distress

Um , that’s about it, my aircraft was refuelled by then....

roundsounds 11th Nov 2019 10:01

There’s no way our ATS system could be at fault - it’s the second best in the world.

TwoFiftyBelowTen 11th Nov 2019 10:10

You’re in love with Jacinda too, huh roundy?

Squawk7700 11th Nov 2019 10:36


Originally Posted by TwoFiftyBelowTen (Post 10616034)
This is what I’ve heard from the Townsville refueller....

It is interesting how airport refuellers often know more than the authorities do... they are a bit like a golf caddy.

andrewr 11th Nov 2019 20:42


Originally Posted by kaz3g (Post 10615925)
My experience with towers as a rather geriatric Auster driver has always been fine. I flew to Essendon a couple of weeks ago and phoned up before takeoff to see if I could get a direct via Kalkallo. Lovely chap suggested I plan via Doncaster because MELBOURNE was using east-west.

That's not good service. You basically got "Clearance not available" from Melbourne Centre before you even took off. It's marginally better than telling you to plan via Westgate Bridge but not much.

Good service would be a clearance e.g. Broadford or Kilmore to Essendon, with vectors to keep you out of the way of the Tullamarine traffic. ATC can do that but they choose not to.

Sunfish 11th Nov 2019 21:20

It’s quite clear that GA are “second class citizens”. It’s a culture thing and self reinforcing. VFR pilots in general perhaps avoid controlled airspace except during the obligatory excursion at the flight review. We are thus rusty, clumsy and hesitant which makes more work for ATC. Who then perhaps get a little curt and annoyed and the cycle continues.

YMEN must be sick of our tentative efforts during reviews and sick of requests for city orbits. No one would think of calling YMML because the answer is always going to be “no” and the thought of the paperwork and threat of prosecution if one caused an RA to an A380 freezes the blood.

To put that another way, considering the demonstrated proclivities of the regulator, dealing with officialdom of any sort is akin to stopping your car next to a police vehicle to ask for directions.

Having said that, I was always very comfortable with the wonderful and patient ATC at YMMB, who have always been a joy to talk to.

However that’s my perception.

AmarokGTI 12th Nov 2019 01:07

While we at it why not blame the authorities for not mandating Synthetic Vision in all aircraft so they can see the rock solid stuff coming. Or even “basic” TAWS. Because VFR into IMC and/or CFIT keeps happening.
Dick always bangs on about how we are not as good as the USA. Australia could have *bettered* the US requirement to have TAWS in anything turbine with more than 12 seats (1992) or more than 6 seats (1998) by requiring it in ALL aircraft here. Accident likely avoided.

Who was the boss of CAA in 1992 and CASA in 1998?

Dick Smith 12th Nov 2019 01:32

I have to plead guilty.

As CAA/CASA Chairman I was concentrating on reducing unnecessary costs - not increasing costs!

havick 12th Nov 2019 02:31

Credit where credit due, the Adelaide controllers have always been extremely accommodating to VFR aircraft.

TwoFiftyBelowTen 12th Nov 2019 03:21


Originally Posted by Squawk7700 (Post 10616057)


It is interesting how airport refuellers often know more than the authorities do... they are a bit like a golf caddy.

If I really wanted any more detail, I’m sure my hairdresser could help. Hi Candice!

malroy 12th Nov 2019 10:24


Originally Posted by Dick Smith (Post 10616600)
I have to plead guilty.

As CAA/CASA Chairman I was concentrating on reducing unnecessary costs - not increasing costs!

... and there is the real issue. If you want clearance for VFR in C, or you want C changed to E, it is going to cost. AsA would need more controllers, more consoles, and more ADSB sites.
1 new controller is a minimum $300K before they get anywhere near seperating traffic.

Dick, if you can convince the minister to remove the requirement for AsA to return a dividend to the government that would be a great first step!

The requirement to run as a business restricts services to to nonpaying clients.

(The townsville refueller seems on the money)

​​​
​​​​
​​

andrewr 13th Nov 2019 08:48


Originally Posted by malroy (Post 10616859)
... and there is the real issue. If you want clearance for VFR in C, or you want C changed to E, it is going to cost.
​​

What makes you think it isn't costing VFR already?

If I want to go to Essendon to cover CTA on a flight review, it probably costs an extra $80 to go in and out via Westgate than a more direct clearance through CTA.
I heard what was obviously a training flight (with an annoyed instructor) denied a clearance into CTA. If that flight needs to be repeated to tick off CTA, it could easily cost the aspiring CPL an extra $500.
If it takes an extra 10 minutes to track around Melbourne OCTA instead of direct, at $300/hr that's $50. Look at all the aircraft that track OCTA from one side of Melbourne to the other and back e.g. student navs. That cost might be an extra $100 per flight.

VFR pilots are paying a truckload of money to make life easier for ATC.

What do IFR aircraft pay in enroute charges? If you charged VFR aircraft e.g. 100km of enroute charges at double the IFR rate every time they received a clearance, and clearances were available as freely as they are for IFR it would probably be a fantastic deal.

Traffic_Is_Er_Was 13th Nov 2019 10:44

VFR pilots don't want to pay airport charges. What makes you think they'll pay en-route fees? When you have a user pays system, the user paying for it gets priority.

10JQKA 14th Nov 2019 07:32


Originally Posted by Traffic_Is_Er_Was (Post 10617637)
VFR pilots don't want to pay airport charges. What makes you think they'll pay en-route fees? When you have a user pays system, the user paying for it gets priority.

Don’t think VFRs are subject to enroute charges.But the ones who are probably won’t like E above D in regional airspace as it would congest the terminal area too much. Also unless there is some sort of ADSB mandate for VFR the safety risk may be too high with unknown tracking on random VFR in and out of surveillance coverage in busy terminal type airspace mixing it with high performance commercial traffic.

Lead Balloon 14th Nov 2019 09:38


Originally Posted by 10JQKA (Post 10618238)


Don’t think VFRs are subject to enroute charges.But the ones who are probably won’t like E above D in regional airspace as it would congest the terminal area too much. Also unless there is some sort of ADSB mandate for VFR the safety risk may be too high with unknown tracking on random VFR in and out of surveillance coverage in busy terminal type airspace mixing it with high performance commercial traffic.

Bollocks.

And to satisfy minimum post length parameters: Complete bollocks.

iron_jayeh 14th Nov 2019 10:27

So no one seems to want to answer my question. Probably because it would render dicks argument the rubbish that it is if what I suspect is true.

How far past the cta boundary did the accident occur?

Sunfish 14th Nov 2019 11:27

How many IFR rpt flights per day into/out of Coffs? Ten? So much for high performance jets mixing it with VFR traffic. Some of you make the East coast sound like LAX.

OCTA Aus 14th Nov 2019 12:03

Iron Jayeh, the report doesn't really make it totally clear how long they were clear of controlled airspace for. However, the report states that the aircraft was tracking Murwillimbah direct Taree. Drawing that on a chart would have the aircraft just clipping the C step near Grafton. So realistically at an estimate the pilot was at least 10 minutes past the CTA boundary with a choice of levels ranging from surface to FL175. So its clear that Dick is totally correct, it must have been ATC that forced the pilot down low.....

Also assuming the report is correct, the pilot planned over this high terrain, which goes against Dicks assertion that ATC forced them over the high terrain. You should probably leave Dick alone though, he is doing great work, and rumour has it he is even getting close to successfully pinning the crash of MDX on the centre controller. Just look at the quality of his arguments on other threads, like the huey. The pilot is not night rated in a day VFR aircraft flying 30 mins after last light on one of the most turbulent days of the year. Totally understandable that the pilot was up flying after last light, I can't imagine there being anywhere you could land a helicopter between CFS and Williamtown. The controller clears the aircraft to operate as required, but somehow its still the fault of WLM airspace..... May as well tell the ATSB to pack up shop, the DS fan squad has solved it.

Whatever the airspace, nothing absolves the pilot in command of their responsibility for the safe conduct of the flight. All the arguments about low time pilots lacking assertiveness are irrelevant, if you lack the temperament required to meet your obligations as the PIC then you have no business flying an aircraft. Ultimately the pilot had to have had a multitude of options right up until the end, even if the option left was ask for help. Sadly for some reason the pilot didn't ask for help.

Not sure how accurate the Townsville refuellers account would be, there is a chance that some of the lead from the avgas may be affecting his/her memory.

Vag277 14th Nov 2019 19:04

Sunfish

Go back and look at post 34. You appear to form your judgments from negative posts on pprune rather than actual experience or knowledge. I have been flying in most states as a VFR PPL for 46 years and have not had the experiences you complain about.

Old Akro 14th Nov 2019 22:17


which goes against Dicks assertion that ATC forced them over the high terrain.
i don't think Dick is asserting that they were forced over high terrain. The crash site is pretty much on track.

It is known from the ATSB outline that ATC refused a request to enter the control steps at the aircraft's cruising level of 6500 ft, which forced it to be low level over rugged terrain.

The ATSB has not presented any weather information. Dick's hypothesis which he is seeking to test (and which has alarmingly not been considered by the ATSB) is that the Mooney was VFR on top of cloud and could have sailed above the mountain terrain happily and safely if the pilot revived a clearance to enter a control step and cut through a corner of the control steps. This is a critical piece of information that must be examined.

And Vag277, I agree with Sunfish and have experienced being screwed around by ATC because (even IFR GA) is low priority for them. I have had controllers admit to me that they descend aircraft under control steps purely for procedural ease on their part. I also believe there has been another fatal accident that was caused by controllers descending an aircraft under the steps for nothing other than procedural ease.


iron_jayeh 14th Nov 2019 22:28

What crash is that old acro?

And Dick is not trying to ascertain anything. He's pushing his own agenda by using the atsb preliminary report. There is no investigative analysis included in the so he had no idea what or isn't being investigated.

He is a politician and a business man. You need to look at his comments from that angle and you may see through the way he writes.

All of this discussion at this point is useless until we know actually what happened.

OCTA Aus 14th Nov 2019 22:39


Originally Posted by Old Akro (Post 10618821)
i don't think Dick is asserting that they were forced over high terrain. The crash site is pretty much on track.

It is known from the ATSB outline that ATC refused a request to enter the control steps at the aircraft's cruising level of 6500 ft, which forced it to be low level over rugged terrain.

The ATSB has not presented any weather information. Dick's hypothesis which he is seeking to test (and which has alarmingly not been considered by the ATSB) is that the Mooney was VFR on top of cloud and could have sailed above the mountain terrain happily and safely if the pilot revived a clearance to enter a control step and cut through a corner of the control steps. This is a critical piece of information that must be examined.

And Vag277, I agree with Sunfish and have experienced being screwed around by ATC because (even IFR GA) is low priority for them. I have had controllers admit to me that they descend aircraft under control steps purely for procedural ease on their part. I also believe there has been another fatal accident that was caused by controllers descending an aircraft under the steps for nothing other than procedural ease.

Once again, the aircraft was at least 10 minutes past the CTA boundary when it crashed, they could have been at any level they wanted up to the base of class A airspace. ATC did not force the aircraft low, the pilot chose that option. If you draw the requested route up on the chart, then it just clips the controlled airspace. A small turn further west and the aircraft would remain clear of the controlled airspace and able to stay at 6500 if it was as clear as you were suggesting. From what I can gather in the report the pilot had lots of options and chose the most dangerous option. And it would seem when it all went pear shaped they didn’t ask for assistance. Of course that doesn’t fit dick and his fan clubs rhetoric that controllers are evil and out there to get you so I understand why those facts are being largely ignored, to the point where the person who raised the question of how long was the aircraft past the CTA boundary had to ask 3 times before they got some kind of answer. Airspace isn’t what’s killing pilots, it’s age old problems such as get there itis, overconfidence and the same things that have been getting pilots since the time of the Wright brothers.

Piston_Broke 14th Nov 2019 22:43


Originally Posted by Old Akro (Post 10618821)
which forced it to be low level over rugged terrain.

No-one forced the PIC to do anything ...


because (even IFR GA) is low priority for them.
Private flights are lowest priority behind other classes.

It's in AIP somewhere.

junior.VH-LFA 14th Nov 2019 23:08

OCTA, you hit the nail on the head.

“If you lack the temperament required to meet your obligations as the PIC then you have no business flying an aircraft.”

Good airspace design helps. There is likely grounds to change airspace. It doesn’t absolve blame from the PIC for not flying their aircraft safely, even if that necessitates declaring a pan at the extreme end. There’s a range of options before having to do that.

Squawk7700 15th Nov 2019 00:41


Originally Posted by OCTA Aus (Post 10618832)


Once again, the aircraft was at least 10 minutes past the CTA boundary when it crashed, they could have been at any level they wanted up to the base of class A airspace. ATC did not force the aircraft low, the pilot chose that option.

Hard to get back up on top to be VFR over the top when you are down under the crud. They would not have have had any level available to them if it was 8/8 as suggested by others. There’s nothing worse than being stuck underneath when you can be in brilliant sunshine on top but you can’t get there.

OCTA Aus 15th Nov 2019 01:33


Originally Posted by Squawk7700 (Post 10618871)


Hard to get back up on top to be VFR over the top when you are down under the crud. They would not have have had any level available to them if it was 8/8 as suggested by others. There’s nothing worse than being stuck underneath when you can be in brilliant sunshine on top but you can’t get there.

Ok let’s assume you’re correct and it was totally clear on top, the pilot could have easily just turned and went around the CTA, it would only be a few extra track miles, not a big deal really. Or when they were at 4500ft they could have turned back and climbed in clearer conditions. Or are you trying to suggest there was a magic corridor of clear weather exactly one Mooney width in diameter conveniently lined up Murwillimbah direct Taree? Ultimately unless the controller in the day physically instructed the aircraft to be where they were (highly unlikely, ATC as a general rule don’t seem to issue control instructions OCTA) then it was the pilot of the aircraft that put the aircraft there, not ATC. Why are dick smiths sheep so unwilling to accept that the pilot is really responsible for the safety of their flight....

Dick Smith 15th Nov 2019 04:57

So why is the airspace reversed?

Clearly C over D doesn’t fit the commonsense test.
Once again I am not blaming controllers -just the reversed airspace!

junior.VH-LFA 15th Nov 2019 07:24


Originally Posted by OCTA Aus (Post 10618878)


Why are dick smiths sheep so unwilling to accept that the pilot is really responsible for the safety of their flight....

Because it doesn’t fit their agenda. Simple as that.

Lead Balloon 15th Nov 2019 07:40

Most of us “sheep” understand the responsibilities and obligations of a PIC.

Most of us “sheep” have more experience in the real world of command decision making than do Dick’s detractors.

When you grow up, junior, you’ll hopefully realise the extent of the damage done as a consequence of rules that are not a proportionate response to objective risk.

OCTA Aus 15th Nov 2019 07:59


Originally Posted by Lead Balloon (Post 10618983)
Most of us “sheep” understand the responsibilities and obligations of a PIC.

Most of us “sheep” have more experience in the real world of command decision making than do Dick’s detractors.

When you grow up, junior, you’ll hopefully realise the extent of the damage done as a consequence of rules that are not a proportionate response to objective risk.

My apologies. I forgot that being a fan of dicks politics automatically put another 10000 hours in your logbook and made you instantly far more experienced than everyone else who takes a far more measured and reasonable approach to the issues.

What many people are forgetting is there is no such thing as a perfect airspace system, all airspace will have limitations. Every time we fly there are potential threats, be they weather, mechanical, terrain, aeromedical, all the possibilities. They will always exist to some extent and that’s our job as pilots to manage them. For some reason dick seems hyper focussed on airspace, probably because it’s easy to create the outrage in the public he enjoys so much. Ultimately there are far bigger killers of pilots we really need to work on, and most of those killers are built into the pilot.....

Capn Bloggs 15th Nov 2019 08:01


Originally Posted by Dick Smith
Clearly C over D doesn’t fit the commonsense test.

I agree. It should be C over C. Or D over D. As long as everybody's on the same freq and being controlled because as Dick says, the terminal area is the one with most risk, especially in the small arcs with the IFR routes. You know, Controlled Airspace. :ok:

Squawk7700 15th Nov 2019 09:16


Originally Posted by OCTA Aus (Post 10618878)


Ok let’s assume you’re correct and it was totally clear on top, the pilot could have easily just turned and went around the CTA, it would only be a few extra track miles, not a big deal really. Or when they were at 4500ft they could have turned back and climbed in clearer conditions. Or are you trying to suggest there was a magic corridor of clear weather exactly one Mooney width in diameter conveniently lined up Murwillimbah direct Taree? Ultimately unless the controller in the day physically instructed the aircraft to be where they were (highly unlikely, ATC as a general rule don’t seem to issue control instructions OCTA) then it was the pilot of the aircraft that put the aircraft there, not ATC. Why are dick smiths sheep so unwilling to accept that the pilot is really responsible for the safety of their flight....

You are so transparent. Why are you posting under a new username rather than continue with the old one? I’ll answer that.... because you’re hoping it will enhance your credibility to agree with your other posts!

BronteExperimental 15th Nov 2019 09:32

I reckon I've privately flown into the Sydney basin from all directions about 300 times in the last 10y.
Probably a 50/50 mix of IFR and VFR.
100% without exception been advised/informed/told to be OCTA if I'm not doing the RNAV.
Its never been an operational issue for me as I'm on descent anyway and terrain isn't an issue....
But its pretty clear they CBF dealing with me in the terminal area regardless of traffic (which I can obv see on multiple platforms and is never remotely conflicting) and the fact I'm paying via airways charges.
Even when you do RNAV you just get told radar services terminated mid approach out of the 4500 step on the YSBK RNAV into G in cloud. Full radar coverage.
Why bother paying airways for no service at the time you actually need it and the systems are there. WOFTAM. No wonder everybody scud runs.

Clearly you could count the IFR traffic in the western sector of the CFS CTA early in the morning on about zero or 1 finger.

As frustrating as this all is (ts just arse covering and corporatisation of essential services) I don't think it had much to do with this unfortunate event.

Mr Approach 16th Nov 2019 23:51

Hi Bronte - If you want to see what is wrong with Bankstown and the rest of the Sydney Airspace have a read of this https://www.casa.gov.au/file/158911/...token=HgBrFWtF
It's available on the CASA web site and dates from 2015. CASA seems to have identified most if not all of the issues but then kicks the can down the road by referring to something called the Bankstown Joint Airspace and Procedures Analysis Team (JAPAT). As you will see the J stands for Joint so if you thought anything good ever came from a committee this will convince you other wise. Their reports if any do not seem to be available however the CASA recommendations are still matter of public record:
Recommendation 1:
CASA and Airservices should utilise strategies developed through the Bankstown JAPAT to reduce any potential risk factors that might be identified and apply these, where appropriate, to the wider Sydney Basin airspace, including:
o Class D airspace architecture;
o VAPs;
o Airspace integration; and
o VFR routes.
Recommendation 2:
Commonwealth aviation agencies should establish a Working Group under the auspices of the Aviation Policy Group to investigate options for the future airspace arrangements in the Sydney Basin. This will include consideration of:
o Current airspace architecture in the Sydney Basin;
o PBN airspace concepts;
o Integration of air traffic operations across the Sydney Basin;
o Optimising airspace volumes;
o Western Sydney Airport (Badgerys Creek) airspace requirements;
o ICAO SARPs and Global Air Navigation Plan; and
o International best practice such as the use of Class E airspace.
The Working Group should also build on the near term work that will be completed by the JAPAT during 2015.
Office of Airspace Regulation Page 11 of 131
Sydney Basin Aeronautical Study March 2015 Version: 1.0
Recommendation 3:
The Working Group established under Recommendation 2 should also consider Air Traffic Management (ATM)/Air Traffic Services (ATS) arrangements as part of the integration of air traffic operations across the Sydney Basin. This should include consideration of how changes to ATM policy could facilitate implementation of PBN trajectories, improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Recommendation 4:
CASA should further investigate the risks associated with inappropriate flying activities reported to be occurring in close proximity to the Class D CTRs within the Sydney Basin.
Recommendation 5:
CASA and Airservices should apply strategies utilised by the JAPAT to enhance the safety and efficiency of TIFPs at other locations within the Sydney Basin including Camden and Westmead Hospital.
Recommendation 6:
Airservices should review relevant Sydney Airport TIFPs to identify areas to improve efficiency, including:
o Reduced interaction between arrival (STAR) and departure (SID) procedures to maximise potential for continuous climb and descent operations;
o Reduce radar vectoring (where appropriate); and
o Maximise use of PBN where possible.
Recommendation 7:
CASA and Airservices should review and revise, as appropriate, all sub-optimal descriptive, illustrative, regulatory, standards, guidance and advisories references to the Sydney Basin in publications (including the AIP) identified in this study to enhance safety in the Sydney Basin.
Recommendation 8:
CASA and Airservices should conduct further study of the communications issues across the wider Sydney Basin, including frequency congestion within broadcast areas and VFR routes.
Recommendation 9:
CASA and Airservices should consider the issues raised by stakeholders regarding limited access to portions of Sydney Class C airspace in the work undertaken by the Bankstown JAPAT and the Working Group established under Recommendation 2.
Recommendation 10:
Defence should consider a review of:
 Holsworthy and Richmond airspace to improve access for IFR and VFR aircraft, including airspace redesigns; and
 The use of restricted areas as substitutes for CTR/CTA airspace architecture and the dimensions of the Richmond

Has any of this ever happened? If not why not? What happens to CASA recommendations? Are they binding on anyone, even CASA?

BlackPanther 18th Nov 2019 11:00

It really has to be reiterated that denying clearance is not necessarily as a result of conflicting traffic.

The ATC may have complex procedures that they need to go through to allow your airways clearance. There may be coordination, route requirements, local instructions, etc etc, that all need to be sorted before a clearance can be given. Not to mention systems issues with a rapidly aging ATC system.

Plus, they may not just be controlling your particular part of the world. They may be getting pumped in another section of their airspace. Plus, because of the staffing pressure that airservices is currently experiencing (due to funding pressure from industry and government), these areas of jurisdiction are getting ever larger.

I am led to believe that you can fly all the way from Archerfield to Bankstown talking to a single controller (excluding a few minutes with the Approach guys). That's a huge area to deal with, considering some of the aviation hotspots in that particular corridor.

Please don't see me as an ATC apologist. I just don't like people in this thread that are blaming ATC, when instead it's the system and culture created by industry that might be worth looking at.

Sunfish 18th Nov 2019 11:17

I was sitting at Coffs this afternoon waiting for my ride. The high speed jet traffic was incredible, I can see why there is no VFR corridor - way too dangerous in such a heavily trafficked area, why, there must have been one movement every half hour. That includes jet water bombers.

havick 18th Nov 2019 21:55

BlackPanther;

Everyone is in agreement that the system is broken and it isn’t the ATC’ers themselves doing it out of spite.[/left]


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