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Captain Dart 18th Jan 2013 01:20

Australian Warbirds
 
Can anyone provide a balanced view about what's been going on recently with AWAL? AGM deferred, rumours, denials of rumours, personality clashes, you know, the usual stuff that happens in Australian GA associations...

T28D 18th Jan 2013 04:03

Matter heard in theFederal Court over the past 2 days the coterie of ego centric goons who attempted to manipulate the AWAL into their private fiefdom have comprehensively come undone, lost on all counts and costs awarded against them.

Sad day for the members who have been kept in the dark over this travesty and the actions of the AWAL Secretary that precipitated it all.

The AWAL bank balance will now look somewhat grim due to this foolishness as they are up for: court costs, Barrister, Solicitor, Attendance air fares, accomodation.

New AGM in 28 days to be notified, with some clear thinking and properly informed membership the AWAL can move ahead in a manner moreclosely aligned with proper governance and good ethical standards.

Captain Dart 18th Jan 2013 05:00

Thanks T28, this is the first I've heard of all of this.

So that's where my fees are going.

LeadSled 18th Jan 2013 06:28

Captain Dart,
Far more serious than a personality clash, more issues that go to the heart of good corporate governance, and duties of directors of a public company. AWAL is a public company, the Corporations Act 2001 applies.

The legal action, taken by the President, to preserve good corporate governance, should never have been necessary. It was very courageous of him to take a huge personal financial risk (that costs would be awarded against him, if he lost) in preserving the true interests of the members of the organisation.

At the heart of the matters at issue are new and amended regulations for some Experimental and all Limited Cat. aircraft, that will be highly controversial. They will inevitably be a highly divisive issue for the membership, once the real extent of the proposed regulation is understood by members who are aircraft owners.

Tootle pip!!

T28D 18th Jan 2013 10:45


Warbirdsin combat over planned rule changes

Irate Australian Warbirds Association Ltdmembers fear AWAL could be shut down until it gets its affairs in order, anevent that could mean a mass grounding of their fleet until the issue ofregulatory oversight is resolved. They are now saying their organisation is “ina right royal mess,” following a bitter annual general meeting on November 24 thatended in an adjournment without resolution of serious issues. The organisationrepresents some 300-400 members, and about 250 aircraft.

Members believe that unless the mess issorted out, downstream damage could also include the grounding of numerous experimentalcategory aircraft, which their organisation is seeking CASA delegation tomanage in an extension of its self-administration mandate.

The row developed when some board memberssought to displace sitting Chairman Kim Rolphe-Smith, install their ownnominees to replace departed board members, and purported to appoint a newchairman without a membership vote in compliance withthe Corporations Act 2001 which details the rules for the administrationof public companies.

The purported board meeting took placeduring the adjournment of the AGM and was arguably not a permitted act duringan adjournment of the AGM, when the powers of the board are limited.

AWAL was incorporated in 1989 as a non-profitpublic company limited by guarantee, to represent aircraft owners, operators,restorers, maintainers, historians and enthusiasts, and to help promote andpreserve Australia's military aviation heritage.

With the later establishment of certificationsfor “limited category aircraft,” AWAL was then proposed and approved as theindustry body to undertake self administration of the category under a CASAdelegation. The organisation currently has one paid executive, CEO SteveCrocker, who along with Secretary/Treasurer Jeff Muller, reports to an electedseven-member board, with Queensland warbird operator Kim Rolph-Smith as itscurrent President.

The organisation's first problems appearedwhen a BAC 167 Strikemaster crashed in 2006 during a warbird adventure flight,and (then) CASA director Bruce Byron almost grounded the Australian warbirdfleet. Two senior AWAL members approached CASA to acknowledge the issues,present a detailed submission on the way forward, and negotiate an agreedcourse of action to allow the fleet to keep flying. They reached an agreementthat AWAL would fund and provide the self-administration of limited categorywarbirds on behalf of CASA under the Civil Aviation Regulation (CAR) 262AN,which had been put in place for that purpose back in 1998.

The arrangement has since survived despite CASA’slack of progress in developing the regulatory framework, and the hostility ofelements within the regulator who don’t believe warbirds should fly, and are averseto the concept of experimental category aircraft into which some warbirds fall.

The experimental category was new in 1998,but since many had been pushing for it for a long time, its adoption was arelief for owners of homebuilt, historic and ex-military aircraft. Howeverlimited category (an Australian innovation) further provided the opportunityfor suitably certified aircraft to carry paying passengers on special warbirdadventures, which in turn provides revenue to hold the fleet to acceptablesafety and airworthiness standards for fare paying passengers.

The appointment of officials acceptable toCASA to administer limited category aircraft was central to the agreement, andAWAL was set up with an airworthiness specialist in charge of safetyindependent of the Board, and a chief executive officer as general manager,reporting to the Board and CASA as appropriate. Stephen Dines, a well-known CAR21 delegate and experimental/limited category expert, was appointed in theairworthiness role but was replaced when the present CEO Steve Crocker wasappointed. Subsequently, the controlling manual was also rewritten to give theCEO safety management control despite his non-airworthiness background.

What worriedmembers at the November AGM was that the CEO could now make safetydeterminations for which he was not qualified, and that he had also beenofficially contracted by CASA to help prepare Part 132 in draft legislation,which was set to become the regulatory suite for warbirds, when corporate jetsand some other operations were moved to another CASR Part. It is understoodthat certifications issued to AWAL are now under review, that no newcertifications are being issued, and that a number of projects are on hold pendingresolution.

"What we’re worried about now,"says one concerned AWAL member, "is that the Warbirds Association CEO haspowers that he is not qualified to exercise, because CASA either modified theprocedures manual or approved its modification, bypassing the qualificationrequirement. This was certainly done with CASA approval, although I’d speculatewithout CASA’s understanding of its ramifications. The new Part 132 isextremely onerous and imposes a massive burden compared with what we've had forthe last 14 years. This obviously suits CASA, but we should not have asituation where an organisation like Warbirds is having these onerousrequirements thrust upon them by their own CEO who is working together withCASA to write them.

“Oneexample among many is that the operating limitations have become more severe sothat in some aircraft it will be impossible to avoid flying over a built-up area,because if you’re at a cruise level of 15,000 feet and above cloud, you can'tbe sure that you’ll avoid flying over townships. That will no longer betolerated, and it will become an offence with severe penalties.

“Next,each limited category aircraft would be required to have an operating manualunder the new rules, which will have to be individually approved by AWAL onbehalf of CASA. There will be a pilot operating handbook to tell you how to flythe aeroplane, but there'll be another manual that tells you what you'reallowed to do with it, where you can go in it. At the moment the law says alimited category aircraft is limited by any conditions imposed by itscertificate of airworthiness. So those conditions exist for the whole category,and now they've been expanded by this part 132 into a requirement for approvedmanuals, which set out in great detail what you can and cannot do; and therewill be a huge cost to that."

Evenmore concerning, is an apparent move to require experimental category owners toupgrade their aircraft to limited category. This will be impossible for manyexisting aircraft, particularly those currently approved to perform at airshowsand exhibitions, many of which are heavily modified and incapable of qualifyingfor limited category. The move has been put forward to CASA as a way ofimproving AWAL’s revenue by requiring experimental category warbird aircraft tocome under its administration, as was admitted by a CASA person at the recentAGM.

Thepresent regulatory arrangements for experimental reflect exactly the governmentintentions for experimental exhibition aircraft. Although the proposed changesfly in the face of that Government policy, they appear to be ‘CASA policy’, anot uncommon concept among officials when they argue “the government has got itwrong.” It runs contrary to the legal position that CASA cannot propose rulesfor commercial advantage; it can only propose rules to Parliament for purposesof air safety. Changing rules to facilitate the commercial activities of AWALhas nothing to do with air safety, and some argue it does the opposite, transferringaircraft from direct CASA air safety surveillance, to a self-administrativebody.

“IfCASA wanted to allow the Warbirds Association to administer experimentalaircraft, they could just decree that it does so,” says one AWAL member. “Butwhat they're doing instead, is to say ‘no, you can't have an experimentalcertificate at all; you'll have to swap over to a limited CofA so that AWAL canadminister you.’ It's all being done so that the CEO can get some more moneyinto the organisation. It’s a quite unnecessary thing to do, it’s not viable,and it can't work for a lot of aeroplanes because a lot of them can't bemodified to come up to that standard. For many experimental aeroplanes to bebrought up to a standard that is acceptable in the limited certificationcategory is just too onerous, and not feasible. You'd be looking at maybe $100,000on some aeroplanes, where the whole point of the experimental category is thatyou don't have to do that if you don't need to.

“Butthe CEO and CASA are working together to disadvantage the experimental fleetfor the purpose of propping up the income of the Warbirds Association. At themeeting last week the words of Jeff Muller, the secretary, were ‘we have to dothis, because of membership leakage and financial leakage over the past fewyears.’ Membership leakage means that if somebody wanted to avoidself-administration they can swap their limited certificate of airworthinessfor an experimental one and then they wouldn't have to be administered at all.And therefore in Jeff Muller's mind, the answer is for all aircraft to have alimited CofA. It's a physical impossibility and they haven't worked all thisout yet, they just ‘think it will all be all right.’

"Andthose owners will be forced into self administration whether they need it orwant it. This is all very well, it will allow the Warbirds Association to havemore members to make it an economical proposition to provide administrationservices etc. However there are different certification requirements forexperimental aircraft versus a limited category aircraft. So by forcing theexperimental aircraft to upgrade to limited, the costs of doing that for a lotof aircraft will be prohibitive, and they'll just be sold or scrapped orgrounded."

Theproposal also seems to ignore for the fact that numerous experimental categoryaircraft owners require no additional administration at all. They fly theiraircraft with a CASA pilot licence and under the same regulations, they arerequired to use and approved maintenance organisation that is overseen by CASA,and they need to carry the same minimum equipment on board as everybody elsedoes. The same goes for amateur-built aircraft, about 90% of which are also inthe experimental category.

Membersare also concerned over what they believe are irregularities in AWAL’sadministration. They say these include failure to present company annualaccounts, non-notification of board member retirements, and one incorrect claim(amongst several) in a post-AGM newsletter, that the annual financial statement(not presented at the AGM) is audited, when it was not.

They are alsoconcerned at what they say is a non-compliant attempt to dislodge the incumbentpresident, when theCorporations Act 2001 – S 203Estates:

Director cannot be removed by other directors—publiccompanies

A resolution, request or notice of any or all of the directors ofa public company is void to the extent that it purports to:

(a) remove a director from their office; or

(b) require a director to vacate their office.
More than one member hasnow demanded that the CEO provide compliant documentation of company affairs,and several have told us they believe their CEO’s relationship with CASA needs examination by members as to whether itrepresents a conflict of interest

T28D 18th Jan 2013 11:02

Now we wait for the conspiracy theory to kick in I am afraid if the DEFO action Not really just testing will the "hon Secretary" do the right and ethical thing and Foxtrot Oscar off , we wait with antipation.

Creampuff 18th Jan 2013 22:42


Even more concerning, is an apparent move to require experimental category owners to upgrade their aircraft to limited category.
Could someone post a copy of, or a link to, the draft regulation that would produce that outcome?

Thanks

LeadSled 18th Jan 2013 23:01

Creamie,
There is no current link, the SCC has not been advised of the details, and as I understand it, contrary to SCC protocols, will only see it when the NPRM is produced.

It seems the proposed changes have been sent to selected members of AWAL.

In essence, aircraft that are ex-military, or are of a type used by a military force, even if the individual aircraft was never a military aircraft, will no longer be eligible for a certificate in the Experimental Exhibition category.

The only justification for this change, put forward at the recent AWAL AGM, was that owners putting their aircraft in Experimental Exhibition category were causing AWAL "revenue leakage" or words to that effect. Most of these aircraft are not eligible for a Limiter Cat. certificate, the proposed mechanisms to deal with that look like they have not really been thought through.

It is certainly not a regulatory change that has any air safety basis.

There has, apparently, been no consultation outside AWAL, and of particular concern to me is the fate of CAR 262AM.

262AM is for the protection of passengers, not for the benefit of aircraft owners and operator, and at best, seems to have been seriously watered down in the proposed CASR 132. 262AM has been referred to as an "an old regulation" by an officer of CASA recently, in public, it may date to 1998, but that is not "old" , and old is not the same as redundant.

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 19th Jan 2013 01:10

Errrm, I might not be reading your response correctly, but where did you address the issue of “upgrading from experimental to limited”.

I’ll try a different tack.

Are you suggesting that if I own a Lancair in the Experimental category, an effect of the rumoured changes will be that I will have to join AWAL? If not, where is the increase in revenue for AWAL going to come from??

LeadSled 21st Jan 2013 02:32

Creamie,
Not at all, it is "warbirds" that are to be denied an Experimental Certificate in the Exhibition category ---- quite how many of them will qualify for a Limited cert. is very unclear.
As was stated at the recent AGM, this is "to prevent leakage of revenue" for AWAL, nobody has even paid lip service to anything to do with aviation safety to justify the above.
Tootle pip

Jack Ranga 21st Jan 2013 03:23

Did they fly Business or First? Or was it private charters?

Blowie 21st Jan 2013 03:59

safety first
 
LS

The CASA bloke at the AGM actually did try to put a safety case for their decision to cancel the experimental certificates, which raised more protests from the audience. It was the AWAL secretary who interjected with the bit about membership leakage. The CASA bloke didn't try to deny it, so I'm not sure where the finger points...?

Creampuff 21st Jan 2013 05:16

Thanks Leaddie, understood.:ok:

LeadSled 21st Jan 2013 08:06

Blowie,

As I recall, said CASA chap also made some statement that "Experimental" was not intended as a permanent place for aircraft, but some kind of temporary state, until a certificate in some other category was issued ---- is it this, to which you refer.

I am not sure where this extraordinary idea has come from.

When these present rules went into place in 1998, what you have now is exactly what the Minister, the CASA Board (Mr. Justice William Fisher, Chairman) and the CEO of CASA, supported by the Program Advisory Panel of the CASA Review intended.

Experimental Exhibition was precisely the intended final category for a wide variety of aircraft, including many ex-military aircraft, whose main use, after restoration (or un-restored, for that matter) would be displays at airshows.

Tootle pip!!

Kharon 23rd Jan 2013 18:08

At a practice session for the traditional Australia day cricket match the Bar Room Barristers congregated at a shady, convivial watering hole to discuss "ways and means". As usually happens, matters aeronautical were discussed amongst them, the Warbirds dust up.

One of the crowd with a passing interest in AWAL told a tale, which floored everyone there. The yarn, as told is just a bit too recherché for relating on Pprune, but it has the distinct whiff of being just a little more than a dry dusty tale of corporate pushing and shoving.

It appears from the (long and eloquent) report "by T28", the Brisbane court hearing only scratches the surface of something which is potentially very ugly. Seems the Court and board are mulling over a right royal crock of pony pooh. Most of us thought AWAL was a happy, self managing outfit ticking over quietly. Not so apparently.

I notice Phelan withdrew his original piece; so we can assume there is 'paperwork' with unpleasant words flying about the place; but if someone could provide some background information without ending up hip deep in the mess – it would be much appreciated. Particularly by P7 who copped a fair pummelling after the tale was spun. There are some serious beers being bet here, so we await the umpires decision.

Frank Arouet 23rd Jan 2013 23:23

It's such a pity when any organsiation ends up at odds with the Corporations Act 2001 because ASIC are usually only interested in harvesting the tall poppy's. It takes someone with the funds to bring things to a close with minimal damage to the organisation.

Usually as I have witnessed, it is better just to resign your position after you have been compromised and watch the place implode.


If the aviation sector in Australia was united, coordinated, coherent and competent at lobbying government, there might be a very slim chance of overcoming the sector's profound electoral handicap. However, much of it (other than a tiny number with deep pockets) is disunited, un-coordinated, incoherent and incompetent at lobbying government.

Nononsence 29th Jan 2013 20:57

Leadsled and T28D, shouldn't you come clean about your motives for bagging Australian Warbirds Association with this rubbish?

I think both of you resigned from the AWAL Board "under clouds".

Time perhaps to forget the grudge and let the warbirders do their thing. A look at their accounts on their website indicates that they are going well.

T28D 29th Jan 2013 23:50

Ah a new starter to Pprune well Mr Nononsense all will be revealed later today, AWAL was financial until the Judge awarded costs against them in the action that never should have occurred had the Secretary understood the AWAL obligations within the Corporations Law, thankfully the Judge did understand what was happening and ruled against AWAL on all 3 counts.

As the truth emerges re: Part 132 and the restrictions in it for all Warbird operators then we will see what the real game is.

And there are a significant body of so called "dissident" members who want change.

The reinstatement of parallel path would be a good starting position along with leaving the Regs as they are at present, Old aviation saying that holds true "If it ain't broke, don't fix it"

LeadSled 30th Jan 2013 02:53


I think both of you resigned from the AWAL Board "under clouds".
nonosense,
How well self-named.

In short, re. the people you think you are referring to, the short answer is no. One resigned due severe health problems, the other didn't resign at all, just called it quits after something like 15 years on the AWAL board, simply declining to nominate for another term. There are, undoubtedly, times when enough is enough.

You would be well advised to check the facts, and not rely on some very erroneous and defamatory emails being circulated by partisan individuals, or the equally partisan phone campaign under way.

The coffers of AWAL are lighter by some $50,000+ give or take, as a result of non-compliance with the Corporations Act 2001,and due to the silliness that is going on.

Not a good result for the poor old members who have, so far as I can see, not even been told about the court case, right up to the Dispatch delivered in the last few hours, let alone what it has cost them.

It also looks like the company itself (AWAL is legally a public company) is campaigning in the lead-up to the resumed AGM, if this is so, this is also a serious breach of the Corporations Act 2001.

Time for a new board, with board members who actually understand about their legal responsibilities as directors of a public company.

Tootle pip!!

T28D 30th Jan 2013 03:06

This is areasoned evaluation of theproposed Part 132 that AWAL functionaries say will be better for all Warbird Owners, may I say read carefully and beware, this will cripple Australian Warbird operations as we know them today.


REVIEW OF PROPOSED CHANGES TO RULESGOVERNING LIMITED CATEGORY & EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT – 23 January 2013; by Stephen Dines, CASA Authorised Person& AWAL AP

IMPORTANT NOTES

CASAhas proposed changes for the certification and management of limited category andexperimental aircraft. The proposedchanges are set out in a ‘Consultation Draft’.

This review isbased solely on the draft dated 11 September 2012, and cannot takeinto account any changes made to the draft since that version. Therefore, observations made in this review may no longer be appropriate if CASA hassince altered the proposal.

The‘Consultation Draft’ reviewed here was made available to certain AWAL membersby Stephen Crocker, CEO of AWAL. To theknowledge of the reviewer, the ‘Consultation Draft’ is still not availableoutside CASA and AWAL, and the CASA rep has said that it will not be madeavailable until it is ready to be released to the public through the NPRMprocess.



CONSULTATION DRAFT

74 pages

Dated 11 September 2012

Schedule 1 amends the

Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998.

Schedule 2 amends the

Civil Aviation Regulations 1988.

Includes

revisions to Parts 21 & 45

new Part 132

deletes CAR 42CB

deletes CAR 262AM

amends CAR 262AN



Introduction

Theproposed changes are complex and require many consequential amendments, so the‘Consultation Draft’ document is lengthy, convoluted and not easy to read. In this review I will attempt to outline someimportant ‘big picture’ elements of the proposal as well as discussing smallerelements of the proposed changes. I willnot discuss all the issues raised by this ‘Consultation Draft’ – there are toomany.

The‘Consultation Draft’ includes a great number of changes that are of a‘machinery’ nature and I will not comment on those at all.

Name changes and new definitions

Historic becomes Antique

Ex-military becomes Ex-armedforces

Ex-armed forces means:

an aircraft that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of, andaccepted for use by, an armed force of any country, but is no longer used, orhas never been used, by such a force.

Examples of armed forces

1 The army, navy or air force of a county.

2 A police force or service of a country.

3 A customs or border protection agency ofa country.

4 Another law enforcement agency of acountry.

registered operator has the meaninggiven by regulation 47.100.

operator is used frequentlybut no meaning is given to differentiate from registered operator

relevant approved organisation, for Limited,means AWAL

relevant person, for Limited,means AWAL or CASA

landingarea meansa place, whether or not an aerodrome, where an aircraft is able to take-off andland safely.

How safe operation is to be achieved

Byfar the most far-reaching change proposed, is in how safety is to be managedfor Limited category aircraft.

TheCASA proposal introduces a raft of new offences so that if a person doessomething wrong, an offence is committed for which a penalty is prescribed.(Most offences and therefore penalties are applied automatically, as offencesof ‘strict liability’.) Thus, the CASAapproach is to charge people with offences in the anticipation that this willproduce compliant behaviour, and in turn, deliver desirable safety outcomes.

Instark contrast, in the proposal that CASA agreed to in 2007, AWAL said that itwould devise policies for safe operation and enforce those policies by removingflight privileges for non-compliers, until compliance is demonstrated.

Asa result of this fundamental shift, and if AWAL agreed to remain the administratorof Limited category ops under the proposed new regs, then AWAL would primarilyact as a policing body, following policies devised by CASA and set solidly inregulation. In summary:

ORIGINAL

AWALdevises policies

AWALsets policies in Self-Admin Manual

Safetyby removing flying privileges of non-compliant aircraft

PROPOSED

CASAdetermines policies

CASAsets policies in regulation

Safetyby enforcement

Someideas contained in the draft are quite sensible and should be supported, butAWAL could support such ideas and monitor their effectiveness, by promoting andkeeping up-to-date, sound policies, rather than by putting those ideas intoregulation where they will be inflexible, and all but immovable.

Limited Manual

Amanual must be created for every Limited Category aircraft and individuallyapproved by AWAL. A copy of each Manualmust be provided to AWAL.

Eachaircraft must be operated in accordance with its Limited Manual. Failure to keep a Limited Manual up-to-dateis an offence, regardless of whether the aircraft flies or not.

It is also an offence if an operator failsto ensure that all personnel involved in adventure flights are provided withcopies of the Manual or its relevant parts.

personnel, means:

(a) an employee of the operator; and

(b) a person engaged by the operator toprovide services to the

operator; and

(c)an employee of a person mentioned in paragraph (b).

Cancellation of existing experimentalcertificates

Anotherfar-reaching CASA proposal is that ALLaircraft that can be described as ‘WARBIRDS’ should be certified in the Limited category, so that they can beadministered by AWAL. (An exception ismade for highly modified race planes.)

Toachieve this, draft reg 202.052B will cancelall existing experimental certificates that have been issued to warbirds in for example the ‘exhibition’ sub-category, on the dateof commencement of Part 132. Affectedaircraft will have to apply for a new Certificate of Airworthiness, and willhave to seek approval for any mods that are not part of the original typedesign.

Thepracticality of approving such mods is questionable and the expenseinevitable. For instance, here are someexamples of experimental warbirds that would find it difficult to re-certify inLimited category as proposed by CASA –

· Yak-52with a tail-wheel

· Kittyhawkwith the wrong engine and prop

· T-6modified to look like a Japanese fighter for the film “Tora Tora”

· Boomerangwith the wrong wings

· Nanchangwith a Yak engine

IfCASA prevails and those aircraft must operate under AWAL administration, thereis no need to re-certify them, when CAR262AN could be simply amended to embracethem. In fact, the ‘Consultation Draft’actually does amend CAR 262AN sothat AWAL can oversee certainexperimental aircraft, so it is clearly possible to add exhibition experimentalcertificates to this particular amendment if CASA wanted to. There is no reason proffered for a need tore-certify, nor consideration of the expense.

Provisionis made in the draft for AWAL to authorise an aeronautical engineer for thepurpose of approving mods to Limited aircraft, but there is no suggestion ofwhich mods would be acceptable or how such mods could become approved, norconsideration of the considerable risk that would be assumed by an aeronauticalengineer who chose to do so.

Cancellation of existing Limitedcertificates and permit index numbers

202.612 Special certificates ofairworthiness ceasing to be in

forceon [thedate of commencement of Part 132]

AnyCofA that was issued by someone otherthan CASA or AWAL (that is, by a CASA Authorised Person), will be cancelledon the date of commencement of Part 132, and a new CofA must be applied for.

202.613Permit indexes assigned by CASA or Australian Warbirds Association Ltd

AnyPermit Index that was assigned by someone otherthan CASA or AWAL (for example by a CASA Authorised Person), will becancelled on the date of commencement of Part 132, and a new one must beassigned.

Experimental aircraft maintenance

Alsounannounced and unexplained, is the intention to cancel CAR 42CB, which regapplies to ALL EXPERIMENTALAIRCRAFT.

Reg42CB was established at the commencement of the experimental rules, and directswhat the maintenance will be for an experimental aircraft. This reg was created because it was clearthat for the most part, experimental aircraft would not be able to comply withthe maintenance rules for normal aircraft. Reg 42CB should have been short lived – Part 43 was scheduled to closelyfollow it, and Part 43 contained a provision to exempt experimental aircraftfrom the normal maintenance rules – but after 15 years, that exemption hasstill not arrived to take the place of CAR 42CB.

WithoutCAR 42CB in place, or something like it, experimental aircraft of ALL typeswill be forced to obey maintenance rules which may simply be impossible. If CASA has considered this conflict anddesigned a replacement for 42CB, it is not readily apparent.

CASA head ofpower to define Limited uses and permit index

Thisregulation creates the power for CASA to modify, at any time, what uses a Limited aircraft may be put to,or how a Permit Index will apply, byissuing an Instrument.

21.004 Legislative instruments for Part 21

For paragraph 98 (5A) (a) of the Act, CASAmay issue

legislative instruments prescribing:

(a) operations that are special purposeoperations for limited

category aircraft for paragraph 21.189 (3)(i); or

(b) the requirements for the assignment ofa permit index

number to a limited category aircraft for

paragraph21.189C (2) (a).

Withthis power available, CASA can make whatever changes it sees as appropriatefrom time to time, without being hampered by the processes involved withchanging a regulation.

Thereis no reason apparent for this extraordinary approach and no safety outcome is suggested. There is no indication of what justificationCASA would need to trigger a modification to those provisions and consultationwould not be mandatory.

Offences shared around

Atseveral places in the ‘Consultation Draft’, offences are prescribed that applysimultaneously to both operator and pilot. Here is one example:

132.205 Flying limited categoryaircraft—flights over

populous areas

(1) The operator and the pilot incommand of a limited category

aircraft each commit an offence if:

(a) the aircraft is flown over a populousarea; and

(b)the flight is not permitted by this regulation.

A forced landing during an adventure flight createsan offence:

132.260 Carriage of passengers for hire orreward or on

publicly available flights—unbroken roundtrips only

(1) The operator of the aircraft commits anoffence if, for the

flight, the aircraft does not take-off fromand land at the same

landingarea (without landing anywhere else).

Thereare also offences created that apply to a booking agent if adventure passengersare not warned correctly at the point of sale.

Guardian must fly with pax

Would-beadventure passengers who are under 18 or mentally-impaired must be accompaniedon a flight by a parent or guardian. This will rule out the use of TWO-SEAT aircraft for such passengers.

Personal use officially okay

Amid the proposed changes is a provision that officially sanctions personaluse ofa limited category aircraft, as long as such a flight -

(a) is not publicly available; and

(b)no payment or reward is made or given to the aircraft’s registered operator,operator or flight crew.

Thedefinition of personal flight includes the personal transportation of theaircraft’s owner or operator or of a person to whom the aircraft is lent.

Itshould come as a relief to Limited owners to know that they will no longer riskprosecution for undertaking a personal flight in their warbird, and CASA is tobe applauded for taking this position.

Thedown-side for this public announcement is that, when they find out about it,manufacturers and distributors of certified aircraft may object, as happened inthe USA. Warbird ops in the US wereseverely constrained as a result.

Flight over a built-up area

Restrictionsregarding flight over a built-up area are tighter in the proposed new rules:

A limited category aircraft with a permitindex of 0 may be flown over a populous area.

A limited category aircraft with a permitindex of 1 may be flown over a populous area only in accordance with anapproval granted by AWAL or CASA.

A limited category aircraft with a permitindex of 2 may be flown over a populous area only in accordance with anapproval issued by CASA (only).

Alimited category aircraft with a permit index of 3 will not be permitted to flyover a built-up area at all.

Underthe original rules, there were more sensible provisions like this one in AC21.25(1), for an aircraft with apermit index of 1:

When the aircraftis transiting over a city or town, the aircraft must fly at a speed and heightwhich, in the event of an engine failure, will enable the aircraft to glide toa locality clear of the populous area.

CASAhas stated clearly that even an overflightat altitude would create an offence in the new rules, if an aircraft is notapproved for flight over the built-up area underneath it.

Shifting responsibilities

Currently,a Limited aircraft can operate in Australia, on the proviso that thirdparties are protected from it. Withthat direction from Government in mind, the original Limited rules wereconstructed with clear statements of responsibility and outcomes, like this:

From 21.189

Anapplicant is entitled to a special certificate of airworthiness for an aircraftin the limited category if the applicant gives CASA or an authorised person, informationreasonably needed by CASA or the authorised person to enable it to impose any conditions necessary in theinterests of the safety of other airspace users and persons on the ground orwater.

Theproposed regs however, contain several instances where AWAL or CASA or anAuthorised Aeronautical Engineer, for example, must take responsibility for thesafety of more than third parties:

Forexample, under the proposed 21.189C, whenAWAL issues a Limited CofA, AWAL must assign a permit index to the aircraft,only if AWAL “is satisfied” that the assignment of the number would not belikely to have an adverse effect on thesafety of air navigation.

Similarly, under 21.189D, CASA may vary a permitindex that was issued by AWAL if CASA is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of aviation safety.

Anotherexample; when considering the issue of instruments for the control of Limitedops, 132.020 empowers CASA to take into account matters affecting the safe navigation and operation of ANAIRCRAFT to which Part 132 applies.

When the rules for Limited category andexperimental were composed, a separate NPRM produced the following reg:

201.003 Commonwealthand CASA not liable in certain cases

Neitherthe Commonwealth nor CASA is liable in negligence or otherwise for any loss ordamage incurred by anyone because of, or arising out of, the design,construction, restoration, repair, maintenance or operation of a limitedcategory aircraft or an experimental aircraft, or any act or omission of CASAdone or made in good faith in relation to any of those things.

CASR201.003 clearly indicates that CASAcannot be responsible for the safety of the aircraft itself.

Allthe above examples represent obviousconflicts with CASR 21.003, which in turn will impose unreasonableliability on persons who might be required to make decisions under thoseprovisions.

Thisshift away from Government’s directive as expressed in 201.003, will inevitablygenerate unexpected consequences as people apply their own ideas of how to dealwith phrases like “in the interest of aviation safety”. This change presents a very real threat tothe continued viability of Limited operations.

Unnecessary duplication

Inthe ‘Consultation Draft’ there is a “new” experimental purpose created. That “new” purpose is -

21.191(ba) for an ex-armed forces aircraft—for determining whether the aircraft hasacceptable handling characteristics;

Thischange is superfluous as a provision already exists under 21.191 (b) –

AC21.5(0) 10.FLIGHT TESTING At the completionof restoration, a limited category aircraft will be required to undergo a testflight prior to the issue of a limited category CoA. A limited durationexperimental certificate issued in accordance with CASR 21.191(b) will be required...

New limit for POB

Fora Limited aircraft to be flown with more than 6 persons on board, an approvalis required. However, under the proposedchanges, the number of persons for which the approval is given must not be more than the number of personsthe aircraft was designed to carry.

Sofor large aircraft like bombers, that have had seats added for pax, it lookslike those seats will have to come out – if these proposals go ahead.

LeadSled 30th Jan 2013 04:24

Folks,

If the above, which shows so many confusions of concepts in Part 132 and the changes to Part 21, and wholly new legal liabilities created isn't enough, just getting into what will be in the Part 132 Approved Operations Manual raises great concerns.

Note: This manual is in addition to any AFM/NATOPS or other military equivalent, that is already mandatory and in use.

It looks like all airfields that a limited cat. aircraft is going to use, must be in the approved manual, with some form of performance analysis, but it is all delightfully vague.

This leaves the opportunity, with which many with an AOC holder has to grapple, the requirements of anybody with the power to demand inclusion of provisions in the 'Approved Operations Manual' (Note: Approved, not "accepted" as with AOCM manuals) that have no head of power, but become enforceable, with criminal penalties attached, once they are in the manual. Many of you who are in the GA aerial work/ charter, and until relatively recently, Ag. flying, business will be all too familiar with the problems of Operations Manual contents and the battles with FOIs personal foibles.

Amongst all the big ticket items, there are small but equally inexplicable restrictions, such as the prohibition of volunteer assistance (HARS/Temora etc. please note), anybody assisting an "Operator" of a Limited Cat. aircraft must be an employee, either directly or under a contract, raising all sorts of Fair Work Australia, workers compo. insurance etc.issues, and many other considerations. What's wrong with volunteers??

Of interest is the severity of the penalties in Part 132, and hence, the administrative fines that can be levied by CASA.

In other rules, for offenses that are, to my mind, administrative trivia, what might have a 5 or 10 point penalty, in Part 132, it looks like most are 50 penalty points. This is a very severe penalty for something that might be a clerical error or oversight.

As the post above says, the private operations provisions are welcome, but on examination,"there is much less to this than meets the eye", you need to read this yourself, but given the limitations of who can pay who for what, it seems to me that the "private use" will be limited to the owner of the aircraft.

The "flight over populace areas" provisions are very severe, compared to what we have had for years, no safety justification can be put forward for the changes, the record over many years has been very good.

"Over populaces areas" means at any height, if you are at FL280 at M0.69, and the aircraft suddenly disintegrates, one thing I can guarantee, the bits will not fall in the town directly underneath.

Inquiries have already been made of Airservices, which seems to effectively rule out most operation in controlled airspace, the answer so far is that they will not accept an aircraft, or issue a clearance, if "over a populous area" is a limitation, because they are unable to issue a clearance with that limitation, Airservices TAAAAATS screens don't have CASA "populous areas" presented to the controller. Think Mig 15UTI some years ago in Adelaide.

Very hard to understand is that a number of provisions appear to require completion on a schedule, instead of before further flight, as is applied to aircraft generally.

Thus, it appears that an annual inspection must be done before the current MR expires, even if the aircraft is sitting in the hangar with the engine out for overhaul. How do you comply with something like this. Right now, if you haven't completed an AD, you only commit an offense if the aircraft flies, is this just incompetent drafting, or a new approach to compliance.

The crazy thing (or is it entirely intentional) about all this is that AWAL could administer the relevant aircraft in Experimental Exhibition without these changes, this was planned with CASA, without these radical changes, in 2007. The very limited benefit of the private use provisions could have been achieved by a one line change to CASR 21.189.

Part 132, quite simply, introduces many new limitations, with provision for an almost unlimited scope for additional limitations, nothing has happened since mid-1998, to justify these changes.

The Howard Government (John Sharp was the Minister for Transport and Regional Development) intended that this sector of Australian aviation should have exactly the same rights and freedoms as our counterparts in the US.

We have had these same rights and freedoms since 1998, now they are being wound back. Why?? Don't Australian deserve the same rights and freedoms as enjoyed for decades on the US.

nononsence,
Everything I have said on this post is factual, most of it the members of AWAL in general know nothing about, the court case was not even mentioned in today's "Dispatches", why might that be?Is this "bagging" AWAL", submitting posts as above. Nothing of substance about the changes were mentioned at the AGM, were they ?? Just a lot of praise, except for a couple of dissenting voices, who were effectively silenced.

Get a copy of the draft legislation, and make up your own mind, forget the propaganda, get the facts.

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 30th Jan 2013 04:57

If it is true that some draft regulations were disclosed to a small number of persons within one segment of industry, and not to the industry and public generally, that’s very naughty CASA. Very naughty. :=

… Most offences and therefore penalties are applied automatically, as offences of ‘strict liability’. Thus, the CASA approach is to charge people with offences …
No. Mr D appears to have been drinking too much folklore-flavoured Kool-Aid. It’s surprising that, notwithstanding how long ‘strict liability’ has been around and the tens of millions of dollars in infringement notices issued and fines awarded by courts against thousands of innocent, downtrodden aviators, people still don’t know what strict liability means.

Stick to the techo stuff, Mr D.

On the techo stuff front, there do seem to be numerous overkills in those draft regs! :eek:

Lucky they will never make it into law. :ok:

LeadSled 30th Jan 2013 05:03


On the techo stuff front, there do seem to be numerous overkills in those draft regs! http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...milies/eek.gif

Lucky they will never make it into law. http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...ies/thumbs.gif
Creamie,
Agreed, on both counts.
Protests at SCC that CAR 262AM was for the benefit of the public, not warbirds owners and operators cut no ice.
The protections of CAR 262AM are, in my opinion, significantly wound back, to the operator's benefit.
The SCC has not seen it, and will only when it goes out as an NPRM.
Tootle pip!!

T28D 30th Jan 2013 21:25



Members ofAustralian Warbird Association Ltd; 28 January 2013.



Ladiesand Gentlemen,



TheHistory of Civil Aviation Safety Regulation Part 21


Giventhe bitterness, vitriol and grossly misleading propaganda that has beencirculating in this unpleasant period for AWAL, I thought we should remind youof the facts of our regulations, and how we got to where we are now. Some ofthe statements emanating from certain quarters are not only extremelylibellous, but clearly and simply wrong in fact.



Thepity is, the changes to Part 132 are so unnecessary. The only possible benefits of the proposedchanges can be achieved, and were originally planned by CASA and AWAL, withoutthe proposed changes, and the creations of many new criminal offenses, as wellas added great uncertainty and cost.



Giventhe provisions of the Civil Aviation Act 1988, it is highly unlikely that theseproposed rules will survive the Parliamentary process. Even if they reach theTables Office, I would expect a disallowance motion to be raised.



Muchof what is contained in this brief history can be found in previouspublications by AWAL, including President’s newsletters from 2003, and theNovember/December 2007 issue of The Warbirds Flyer.



In1996, the incoming government took some interesting aviation policy intooffice.



Thisincluded the simple proposition that there was no reason the aviation communityin Australia should not enjoy all the rightsand freedoms to “commit aviation” enjoyed across the Pacific.



Thisgovernment also believed that people should take responsibility for their ownactions and risk taking, as long as others were not endangered by theiractions. It was not the government’s job to protect you from yourself.



Thatan aeroplane might be involved did not change the premise --- takeresponsibility for your own actions.



Someof you will know that this government even amended consumer protection laws, sothat businesses in the “Adventure Sports” field could contract out of thenormal protections, ie; indemnity contracts became enforceable. It wasn’t justabout Sports Aviation.



Foraviation, the responsible Minister instituted the CASA Review, a top to bottom reviewof CASA’s role and aviation regulation.



Ofsignificance to us, in 1996/97, Bill Hamilton, a Qantas Captain, AWAL director,and future AWAL Vice President and President, was appointed by the Minister asVice-Chairman of the Program Advisory Panel (PAP) of the CASA Review, andChairman of the Regulatory Review Sub Committee. This put a few noses out ofjoint.



In1996 the CASA CEO was Leroy Keith, a widely respected ex-FAA executive, who hadheaded up the FAA heavy aircraft certification office. The Chairman of the CASABoard was Mr. Justice William Fisher.



Thefirst decision of the CASA Review, strongly endorsed by the Minister, was toadopt a rule structure with a numbering system and the touch and feel of the USaviation regulations. This was easy, NZ had already done this, and the JAA (nowEASA) had adopted the same framework, if not the same type of rules.



Thefirst job of work for the Regulatory Review Group, in setting up a review ofall regulation, was to adopt and adapt the FAA regulations for design,certification and production of aircraft and parts, becoming CASR Parts 21 to35.



In1996 it was the intent of government policy, the Minister, the Chairman of CASAand the CASA CEO that Australia should enjoyall the rights and freedoms regarded as normal in the US, but deniedAustralians for some many years. Now weare to be denied again.



Wewould not be the only ones to benefit; everybody from the airlines down wouldbenefit. Some benefits, of interest to us, were;



· Voluminouslimitations on amateur builders were scrapped, and Experimental Amateur Builtaircraft numbers boomed.



· The Experimentalcategory for the AUF (now RAAus) resulted in a boom in numbers for AUF/RAAus.



· The ExperimentalExhibition category, AS INTENDED (and in marked contrast to wrong statements byCASA at the recent AGM) became the home for broad range of aircraft, includingmany ex-military aircraft that were ineligible for Limited Category.



· Limited category gavethose with suitable aircraft a right to conduct a range of activities,including the very popular Adventure Flights and Mock Combat, as paidoperations --- all available only to informed participants.



Partof the Government policy was that Self Administration was to be the order ofthe day, CASA persons were not to while away the day “playing” with a P-51 orSpitfire, when their most important job was looking after the travelling public.This was most unpopular with the middle ranks of CASA, who rejected the wholeidea that the government should interfere in the activities of the “air safetyexperts”.



WhenCASR Parts 21-35 went into place in August 1998, they had bipartisan support,the Leader of the Opposition, Kim Beazley, himself a former Minister forAviation and his shadow Minister for Transport and Regional Developmentsupported the government changes.



Preparationfor Self Administration began in earnest in 1999, when AWAL contracted withSAAA to begin the process, this was Stephen Dines first involvement for AWAL,having played a major role in the detailed development of Part 21, and itspractical application, in 1996 through 1999.



Progresswas slow to nil, due to the stonewalling of mid-level CASA, but after someforceful lobbying, and pointing out the Government’s intent by CAR 262AN, in2003 there was further progress, but it soon ran out of steam, as the Assistant Director of CASA produced an extraordinarydocument, later to be very embarrassing, a general exemption to CAR 262AN. ACASA two finger salute to Government legislation and policy.

CASAalso gutted our AC21.25, rendering the long standing Safety Index systemmeaningless.



Thenon 20 December 2006, the Strikemaster crashed at Bathurst, and everythingchanged, and the CAR 262AN exemption was shown for what it was.



Bythis time Bruce Byron, an entirely reasonable man, was CEO of CASA, and“somebody” in CASA told him the CAR262AN exemption was our fault, we had not“stepped up to the plate”. Nothing could have been further from the truth; wehad restarted work towards completing a set of manuals for self-admin in 1999,again in 2003, and about a year before 2007, knowing that “the inevitable wouldhappen”. Sadly, it did.



BruceByron was about to announce the grounding of all Limited Category aircraft.



Asluck would have it on 20 December 2006 most of the board of AWAL attended abriefing at ATSB in Canberra, regarding the initial Strikemaster findings. Theluck was that Stephen Dines and V-P Bill Hamilton had a meeting later the sameday with Greg Vaughan, GM General Aviation at CASA, who had re-started theself-admin. process, at our urging. At this time, Trevor Merton was ourPresident.



Thiswas when the bombshell was dropped – CASA intended to ground all Warbirds thefollowing day.



Hamiltonand Dines went into overdrive. The result was CASA agreeing to hold off on thegrounding, based on our commitment to a very tight timetable to produce manualsand put in place the self-admin. structure. The board agreed with what Hamilton and Dines had done.Merton, Dines and Hamilton worked over the Christmas / New Year break, and thedeadlines were achieved.



Thefirst instrument for self-administration, 161/07 was signed on 14 May 2007.



StephenDines was the first Director of Self Administration; these are the facts, contrary to what is now coming from certainquarters.



SteveTizzard was the first CASA Project Manager for our project, followed by GeorgeDukats.



Furtherprogress was slow, particularly when Greg Vaughan moved up the CASA ladder.

Thetraditional opposition started the usual tactics of prevarication and delays.



Therewere also eventually major changes at AWAL; Trevor Merton had to relinquish thePresidency due to workload, Stephen Crocker took over. Tony Mitchell resigned,due to ill health. After some 15 years, Bill Hamilton did not stand again forelection, due other directorships and concerns about corporate governancestandards in AWAL.



Despitehighly defamatory stories circulating right now, including fantasticallyinflated claims as to what Stephen Dines was paid, the facts are that, histerms of engagement were set by Trevor Merton, and voted on by the board, inadvance. All invoices by Dines were paid in accordance with the contract. Inthose days, our accounts were audited; the auditor never raised an issue.



Iwonder why the prominent part played by Trevor in our first self-administration approval is never mentioned by my protagonists on the board?



OnlyDines, Hamilton and I come in for the present libellous vilification.



Asa result, Stephen Dines was fired by Crocker, with much ill feeling, so StephenDines turned over all the work in progress in the form of .zip files on a CD,including the first self-admin manual, and left the project.



Thisis where the whole approach took what I regard as a serious turn for the worse,and we are now seeing that result. Government policy, from legislation to SecondReading speeches, are misrepresented or ignored.



Membersshould ask: who was the CASA ProjectManager for the Warbirds part of very threatening CASR 132 ? --- the onlyremaining part, all other sections of Part 132 have been scrapped.



Infact, it is reasonable to say that the proposed changes to Part 21, denyingowners who wish to certify their aircraft in Experimental Exhibition that right----- the admitted reason being to add to AWAL revenue, is an example. Thewhole of Part 132 is another example.



RememberCASA cannot propose rules that do not have a safety basis and;

· it is the government,NOT CASA, that make the rule ;



· what is even sillieris we planned to take over administration of the same group of aircraft in the2007 agreements with CASA, but;



· no change to certification was required – seep13 of the Nov/Dec 2007 Warbird Flyer.



In1998, it was the policy of the Minister, CASA Management (if not some of thetroops) and the CASA board, that our aircraft would simply fly in compliance with their certificateannex, the operating limitations, the normal aviation law and the requirementsof the AWAL Self Administration Manual.



Inparticular, none of the trappings of an AOC would be required for paid flights.



Nowlook closely at what is proposed, with a frightening range of criminal offencescreated by Part 132.



Everyaircraft will have to have an Approved Operations Manual, many of you will knowof the nightmares that Operations Manuals create, and they are the guts of anAOC, all but in name.



Everydeviation from your totally unnecessary Approved Operations Manual will createa criminal offence, where no offence now exists.



Thereis no safety question, to which the changes to Part 21, or the proposed Part132, is the answer!!



Thebenefits can be achieved without the changes, without all the new offenses, allwith such draconian penalties, and without the totally unknown increased coststo members.



Yoursfaithfully,





M.P.(Kim)Rolph Smith,

PRESIDENT

AustralianWarbirds Association Ltd.

Kharon 31st Jan 2013 00:54

Wheat from Chaff.
 
Sheep from goats, fact from fiction: all worthy causes. Don't have a dog in this fight but it's an interesting side bar. Can someone assist us lesser mortals to form an opinion, one way or 'tuther.

For starters, (with apologies to the more discerning legal minds); was there strong opposition in '98 to changes which effectively took away some of the CASA powers by changing the definitions to read "that if paragraph (a) (b) and (c) of the reg were met then CASA must be satisfied?"; and is this element still in the mix?

Wasn't part of the deal for self administration that a 'suitably' qualified director (for want of a better description) be approved by CASA and the qualifications required were not only very clearly defined, but could not be garnered off a Corn flake box and not 'diluted'? If this was then the case, but is no longer applicable, how, why by and whom was this redistribution of safety oversight approved? Seems counter intuitive for a self administering body.

Seems to me that the deal hammered out relied heavily on there being at least one highly qualified individual to oversight safety, if this is the case why did CASA allow the change from a safety outcome based status quo, to some open ended, soft administrative pony pooh?

Finally, is there any truth in the rumour that AWAL management was part of the CASA revision of the proposed new rule set which seems to be so onerous to the ongoing well being of the AWAL? Seems to me that if the track record since '98 has been good, then there is a case for less restrictions rather than more. The old man always said "a dog eating from two crocks soon becomes bloated and useless to either master".

Creamie and Leadsled, forgive my agricultural wording, but I keep hearing stories and can't seem to get to the bottom of the blue; difficult to frame accurate questions without knowing the answers or the background. http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...s/confused.gif

Nononsence 31st Jan 2013 06:14

Nononsence
 
Kharon, I think you'll find the stories about rewriting the safety rules is actually BS. The current CEO is qualified. Dines was never DSA. The organization has the delegations, not the individual.

More importantly, as a member of AWAL I have never seen anything from the board that "promoted" Part 132. Whether we like it or not the regulator periodically changes the rules, and I gather all aviation rules are gradually being replaced by the "parts". Some of Part 132 is good for us. For the first time, private use will actually be legal. That's big!

We don't like strict liability, but it is CASA policy, and applies to all aviation.

I understand that the final draft of Part 132 isn't available for public comment yet, and the AWAL board therefore hasn't determined a policy for or against the various parts.

All the posts above re Part 132 are designed to instill the idea that the board is trying to push Part 132 on its members, and that Part 132 is bad. It just isn't that simple! Old hatreds and vested interests at work.

And by the way, I happen to know that the current president was all for Part 132 when first briefed about 4 years ago. Suits him now to switch camps.

T28D 31st Jan 2013 07:34


THE FUTURE OF AWAL IS AT STAKE.


A PERSONAL LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

M.P. (KIM) ROLPH-SMITH

AUSTRALIAN WARBIRDS ASSOCIATION Ltd.



PLEASE TAKE TIME TO READ. THANK YOU



Dear Member,



During the last year, I have becomeincreasingly concerned about the actions of the management of AWAL, which has recently resulted in AWAL beingordered to pay my legal costs and of course its own. I expect that the totalcosts payable will be in the order of some $50,000.



This should not have happened, and didn’t needto happen. All I was trying to do was contact our members to advise them ofissues and concerns that occurred over the last 3 months. I was banned fromcontacting our members up until the court order ruled in my favour on the 18thof this month and ordered the release the membership list to me.



This is a long document,because the issues are many and technical, and cannot be covered in a fewpages.



Because AWAL is an aviationself-administration body, AWAL must always be able to demonstrate that;



· it is a fit and proper organisation.



· basic breaches of the companyMemorandum & Articles of Association and of the Corporations Act 2001should not occur.



· If for any reason breaches do occur,they should be immediately acknowledged and dealt with properly, as required bylaw, and not create further breaches of law.



There are a number of other issues, including;



· the complete lack of progress insolving the problems that have not allowed APs to issue Limited Category. C. ofAs. and the lack of action or feedback from the DSA or CEO as to their progressif any with CASA to all concerned and frustrated AWAL members awaiting LimitedCategory C of A s for their aircraft;



· the rules changes within CASR 21, and the proposed CASR Part 132 and theresult;



· potentiallymajor operational limitation on our present rights and freedoms,



· completely unknown increased cost impacts on our flying,



My concern has been heightened, becauseour general management has refused to address these concerns, claiming that therules changes will only benefit our members, a claim that is clearly not thetruth.



CHRONOLOGICALEVENTS



Onthe 14th November 2012 I emailed a memo to the CEO, the DSA and ourboard members with my concerns about our current inability to issue C of As forLimited Category aircraft.



Ihad been uneasy about the way things were happening for some time, however dueto what appeared to me to be a lack of interest from the rest of the board andthe attitudes of the Secretary and CEO in failing to involve me in any of theirconsiderations, I felt powerless to act.



Itwas not until receiving some recent advice, that I ascertained just how seriousmy concerns were, which led me to write a memo to the board regarding theseconcerns, which brought about the present situation.



Thememo was addressed to the whole board but I had no idea that it would beregarded as so offensive by the Secretary, CEO and result in their lobbying,the rest of the board.



Mymemo was merely a suggestion that we clean up our act. With the benefitof hindsight I am sorry that I did not act earlier.



Itis now 8 months since AWAL has been able to issue a C of A. There have beenmany excuses, while aeroplanes sit on the ground, at great inconvenience andexpense to owners.



Myconcerns are summarised hereunder:-



· AWAL remains in a position where itcannot act or issue C of As for members with Limited Category aircraft.,because CASA has failed to issue a CAR 262AM delegation.



· members should be told that, whereaircraft owners were waiting for C of A’s due to delays, no fees would becharged or taken until this serious situation was resolved.



· Theanswer, considering some of the provisions of Part 132, appears to be that CASAdoes not intend to give us a proper 262AM delegation.



· to ensure that, by self-audit, ourmembers conducting adventure flights were all adequately insured, especially passengers,with insurance of at least $500,000.



· If there was an incident or accidentthis could place AWAL in a vulnerable position legally.



· AWALand members will be even more legally vulnerable if Part 132, in anything likeits present form, ever becomes law.



· CASA did not appear to be supportingAWAL in relation to following up persons or companies still operating LimitedCategory aircraft and conducting adventure flights, who had not paid their AWALfees e.g; the initial adventure flight exposition assessment fee of $1650.00and $770.00 for the AWAL Permission to Operate.



· CASA must support us, as AWAL areacting on behalf of CASA, as a self-administrating organisation.



· theproposed changes to CASR 21, the new draft Part 132 and its serious ramificationsfor our members; (an initial summary is attached);



· the real effects of the major changesto Part 21, the most serious one being that Ex-militaryaircraft are to be denied a certificatein the Experimental Exhibition Cat.,even if this is their proper category, as provided for in the law, and;



· thenew Part 132 potential costs and losses – both money and rights and freedoms;



· right down to grounded aircraft thatare made unsaleable and non-income producing, because they are denied a certificate in Experimental Exhibition;



· as yet undefined but apparently seriouschanges to maintenance requirements, and;



· the failure by our management to informmembers, of these possibilities, despitethe many clearly onerous provisions of the draft changes to CASR 21 andprovision of CASR 132.



· Themany new offences created by Part 132, with maximum fine of up to $8500 fortrivial issues, like failing to notify a change of address within 14 days.



· CASAcan levy Administrative Fines (without court cases) of up to $4250.00. for administrative trivia.



· The limited private use proposed, whilewelcome, is of real little consequence, compared to the above. Part 132 is notneeded to allow additional private use.



Mymemo to the Board also included a suggested agenda for the AGM on the 24thNovember 2012.



Thememo consisted of some 25 important items, that in my opinion required oururgent attention. I asked all boardmembers for feedback, to add, comment or change any items. None did so.



Neithermy suggested agenda nor any part of it was used at the AGM.



Onthe 22nd November 2012 a teleconference was arranged by the Secretary to comeup with a compromise in voting new board members on before the actual AGM.



Therewere 4 options put forward by the Secretary, from which Board members had tomake a choice of one.



Thenext day, after seeking legal advice, I was advised that none of the optionswere legal, also that the CEO and DSA could not vote on these matters but did.



Because of abnormalities with regards tonominations and the closing date of acceptances for board vacancies, asPresident and Chairman of the meeting, I chose to adjourn the AGM at itsconclusion on 24 November 2012.



This motion and a motion that AWALwould appoint independent Elections Australia Pty Ltd to conduct the electionat the adjourned AGM , was put to themembers who attended the meeting, either personally or by proxy. Thismotion was passed.



Onthe 26th November 2012, the Monday after the meeting, I requestedthe membership list from the Secretary, aswas my right in law.



Mypurpose for the request was to exercise my right to communicate with themembership with a date for the resumed AGM, and to give you a clearunderstanding of my opinion of the issues facing us.



Iwas improperly denied this request the same day, with no reason givenwhatsoever, and apparently without AWALmanagement seeking accurate and proper legal advice.



Onthe 4th December 2012 a teleconference was called by the Secretary,with no mention as to what it was about, or any agenda posted.



TheCEO, DSA and Board were all present.



TheSecretary advised me that;



· they were “standing me down aspresident and chairman and”; despite only being a caretaker board during theadjournment, and;



· were removing me from the Board forthwith;



Thesepurported actions are prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, a matter thatshould be known to any competent director.



T28D 31st Jan 2013 07:36


Thereason stated was that they had lost confidence in me and in my ability to actas President/ Chairman. I advised them that what they were doing wasillegal and improper and that no proper notice was given or the reason for theteleconference. In short, the teleconferencewas not a legal board meeting. Thepurported actions and decisions had no force in law, even had the meetingbeen correctly called.



Onthe 6th December 2012 my lawyer wrote to the Secretary further requestingthe members list, and stating the provision of the Corporation Act 2001 underwhich the demand was made, S.173.



Thisrequest was again unlawfully refused, leaving me no option but to proceed viathe courts to enforce my clear legal rights under the relevant provision of theAct, S.173.and;



· To protect your rights to be properlyinformed as to developments in the company, a legal obligation imposed on alldirectors, and;



· to protect your interests as members.



Onthe 6th January 2013 a further teleconference was arranged by theSecretary to appoint a lawyer to act on behalf of AWAL in the pending SupremeCourt action in Brisbane on the 17th & 18th January2013. It was agreed by a majority of theboard members present, that the Secretary appoint a lawyer to act for AWAL.



Allthey really needed to do, if they had been properly informed and advised, wasto deliver up the Members Register, as they are statutorily obligated to do.



Hadthe Board complied with its basic statutory obligation the matter would havestopped there and the adjourned AGM would have proceeded on 19 January 2013.



Onthe morning of the 17th January the judge predictably ordered themembers list be sent to me. I received the list electronically by 12.50pm QLDtime that day minus the phone and fax details.



Onthe 18th January 2013 the judge handed down a judgement in my favourcancelling the adjourned AGM on the 19th January 2013 because of theprejudice that AWAL’s conduct had caused in failing to comply with basic andwell known statutory obligations.



Costs were awarded againstAWAL. This entirely unnecessary refusal to comply is likely tocost AWAL members at least $50,000.



Summaryfor your consideration.



Whenthe Board received my memo of concerns on the 14th November theyunexpectedly reacted very personally.



AllI was doing was making sure we got our house in order and that we werecompliant.



CONCLUSION



Iam totally committed to ensuring that;



· wehave a strong and accountable Board and Management, with proper regard to therights of members, and the proper legal role of directors and officers of thecompany, in only acting in members interest.



Iam concerned that some of the current Board have a strong inclination to;



· act in a manner not in the bestinterests of AWAL Members.



· Inshort, acting deliberately, or in ignorance of their statutory duties asdirectors and officers of a public company.



· ASICand the Corporations Act 2001 makes it very clear that ignorance is not adefence available to a director or officer of a public company.



Bytaking the action that I have outlined above, I have demonstrated my commitmentto the role that I hold and I ask for your support for me and my team to enableus to deliver the proper standards of corporate governance that;



· Youare entitled to expect, and;



· We,as your elected directors, are required by law to deliver.



Thequestions facing AWAL are operational matters, as we are acting as aself-administrating organisation on behalf of CASA, and it is important that Icontinue to be a director because I understand the issues and have a clear approach to ensuring regulations areattended to in your interests.



Ihave been a board member for 18 years and president for 3 years.



Ido not want to see AWAL lose any of the great advances we have made since 1998in the operation of ex-military aircraft in Australia, as what we have here isunique.



Based on the draft changes to Part 21and the draft Part 132, we are in danger of losing many of the rights andfreedoms we gained in 1998.



None of these changes have beenproperly justified as being safety related.



Members have not been properly informedof the ramifications of the changes by the management of AWAL and I haveenclosed a review by Stephen Dines on Part 132 for your perusal. If you do nothave a copy of the Draft new Part 132 please advise and I will send it to you.



Ifyou agree, vote for me and the team I have personally nominated, who aresupporting me, and are highly recommended for the board.





THE TEAM UP FOR YOUR NOMINATION .



· Squadron Leader Phil Frawley,

· Matt Handley,

· Kevin Warren,

· KimRolph-Smith.



If you, for any reason, cannot attendthe AGM, I have enclosed proxy forms and stamped self-addressed envelope foryou to use, so don’t waste your vote.



All existing proxies for the original2012 AGM are now null and void.



I value your support. It is veryimportant to send your proxies to me wellbefore the 48 hours of the AGM otherwise your vote will not count. Pleaseadvise me of your email, fax or phone contacts so that, I can personally adviseyou immediately of any updates or changes prior to the AGM on the 24thFebruary 2013.



Even if you wish to lodge your proxywith the Secretary, please mail, fax or email me a copy, so we can properlyaudit the proxies, to make certain none“get lost”.



· Direct your proxies as to how they areto be exercised, and;



· strike out “----- or the Chairman ofthe meeting”.



Please don’t hesitate to ring me to discuss any items you’reconcerned about before voting or if you wish to be kept informed on any mattersleading up to the next adjourned meeting.



My contact details are:-



Mobile: 0408 748 902

Hangar: 07 3274 2639

Fax: 07 3374 2375

Email:[email protected]





Yours faithfully,



M.P. Rolph-Smith

LeadSled 31st Jan 2013 14:00


Dines was never DSA.
nonosense,
Please read the Nov/Dec 2007 edition of "The Warbirds Flyer" to refresh you memory.


Kharon, I think you'll find the stories about rewriting the safety rules is actually BS
An assertion that completely ignores the initial dissection prepared by Stephen Dines, and based on the draft changes, both to Part 21 and the proposed Part 132, that were distributed by AWAL to selected members.

How about you tell us why Dines has got it wrong?? Have you actually read them yourself??


--- as a member of AWAL I have never seen anything from the board that "promoted" Part 132
Tell us who the CASA Project Manager for Part 132A was in 2008. Who delivered the briefing?? -- four years ago that you mention.


Whether we like it or not the regulator periodically changes the rules
No, CASA does NOT change the rules, only the Parliament can do that, there is a big difference between CASA proposing something and it becoming law.
As you might have noticed, another poster, Creampuff, does not believe these changes will make the statute books. He knows what he is talking about. I agree with him.


Some of Part 132 is good for us.
And most of it is extremely bad, and AWAL should be lobbying as hard as they can go against it, in the interests of members.


For the first time, private use will actually be legal. That's big!
Sadly, all this tells us that you don't understand the present law, there is nothing preventing you conducting private operations now, for the uses listed in Part 21.189, plus any recency flying is unrestricted.

The new private use provision, while welcome, is only a very minor addition to what you can do now. I suggest you read the actual draft legislation, rather than accept some other persons assurances. In fact the wording is quite "tricky" and really quite restrictive --- given the tricky bit, the opportunities for cost sharing are rather limited.


All the posts above re Part 132 are designed to instill the idea that the board is trying to push Part 132 on its members, and that Part 132 is bad.
No, they are not, they are all about members who haven't had any information from the AWAL management about Part 132 and the changes to Party 21.



It just isn't that simple! Old hatreds and vested interests at work.
If you want to believe that, that is your right, it's a free world (well, almost), so tell the other posters here why you are right, and they are wrong. The fact, just the facts.

If maintaining the rights and freedom we have had only since 1998, that the the US has had for decades, is a vested interest, I plead guilty

Start off with the safety case that demonstrates the need for all the changes, then the cost/benefit analysis that justifies the change (all part of the OBPR rules and the Legislative Instruments Act)

Finish of by explaining how the major change to Part 21, which is admitted to be for the purpose of bolstering AWAL revenue is not ultra vires the Civil Aviation Act, under which rules can only be made for safety purposes, CASA is a safety regulator, and cannot make rules for commercial purposes.


And by the way, I happen to know that the current president was all for Part 132 when first briefed about 4 years ago. Suits him now to switch camps.
Before he had a briefing, and was told how good it all was. Who delivered the briefing??

The difference now is that the President has seen the actual draft proposals (only because another member showed them to him ) and now understands what they really mean, and is bound by his responsibilities as a director of a public company to only act in the best interests of the company,

--- here the members of AWAL.

Do you understand the responsibilities of such a director, the Corporations Act 2001 is all plain language, unlike most aviation legislation.

Who was the great man who said: "When the facts change, I change my mind, What, Sir, do you do?"

Tootle pip!!

PS:

We don't like strict liability, but it is CASA policy,
Sorry, that's wrong as well, but this post is long enough, so I will just refer you to the ALRC, who have some excellent material on the subject.

Sunfish 31st Jan 2013 19:07

What a can of worms. This is farcical.

Who perchance at AWAL is intended to "approve" the alleged "Manuals"?

What is the purpose of CASA "helping" AWAL?

Is this, when taken in conjunction with the recent ructions between CASA and the RAA, a thinly veiled attempt by CASA to destroy recreational aviation in Australia? Is the SAAA next?

Is this proposal the work of the person in CASA who allegedly believes that only military aviation and Airlines should exist in Australia? Every time I think of CASA I think of Two former airforce officers I once had to work for. They were not pleasant experiences - both had enormous chips on their shoulders and very rigid and unforgiving personalities.

By the way, would a Tiger Moth fall under the definition of "Warbird"? If so, what could possibly be the point of creating any further documentation in the form of a "manual" when everything that could possibly be said or written about this wonderful machine has already been said and written?

What about a Yak 18T? Some of those saw service with tthe Soviet airforce.

What about the Cessna 310? Didn't that see service with the US airforce as the "blue canoe"?

Creampuff 31st Jan 2013 20:18

Nononsence said:

We don't like strict liability, but it is CASA policy
Leaddie said:

Sorry, that's wrong as well, but this post is long enough
Go on: say it Leaddie. Say whose idea it is to have all those strict liability offences in the regs.

Perhaps if people knew the truth, they might focus their energies more effectively?

T28D 31st Jan 2013 21:32

Creamie, We made a pledge to keep thisthread factual and "clean" if you get the drift, so inciting divisive comment is not helpful.

Nononsence 31st Jan 2013 21:55

nononsence
 
Sunfish, don't take any notice of a couple of old guys who are still smarting after being dumped from Aust Warbirds years ago. Everything they write has a slant. Read the draft of Part 132 yourself then decide if those long posts are accurate or not. Remember that the final draft of Part 132 is not yet available for public comment yet, so everything discussed so far may be irrelevant.
Re manuals: from what I understand they are nothing more than a collection of paperwork that already exists. Don't forget that limited category has limitations on use. Noise certificates are required. All that stuff goes into one handbook.
Re Tiger Moth, C310: the definition of a warbird is an aircraft that has had military use and doesn't have a civil type certificate. Both types you mention have civil certificates. Some owners choose to put civil types that have had military use into limited so that they can do adventure flights without an AOC.

aroa 31st Jan 2013 22:05

say it...
 
Go on Creamer ...tell us who dunnit?

AFAIK Strict Liabilty for everything is NOT a Government requirement. But it has been adopted with glee by CASA as an easier way to crack a few heads and bust a few wallets. And tighten the threat/coerrcion screw.

What sort of a bureau-fascist organisation* starts its regs with .."He or she commits an offence if..." For all you criminals out there that havent been busted yet, look out. * You are right CASA!

And for CASA to criminalize everything is again in breach of Govt definitions of what constitutes a 'crime'.
Forgetting to fill in a few lines in yr log book is not a crime.. and has SFA to do with improving "safety"

Since CASA has no oversighting agency , just a disinterested DoTR, it just bloody well does what suits its current fancy, to hell with the cost burden to industry or whether it has any benefits to the "safety" case or not.
WGAF...WE are in charge!!!

Most of all the forever changing sh*te has nothing to do with safety, but all to do with keeping 16 Furzer St CB full of people at "work".

:mad::mad::mad:

LeadSled 31st Jan 2013 22:50


By the way, would a Tiger Moth fall under the definition of "Warbirds"?
Sunfish,
In a Question on Notice some time ago, about the number of "Warbirds" in Australia ( presumably CASA supplied the information to the Minister), the answer did include Tigers and a whole range of Standard Cat. C.of A aircraft, that started off as military aircraft, which really raises the further question of "understanding" or "corporate memory" in CASA.

This is one area where I can't really blame the military retirees in CASA.

Part 132 goes back to project OS 03/04, and a certain former Executive Manager Standards, who declared, at an SCC meeting:"The government made a mistake in 1998, we are going to fix it".

Some reading these posts will be aware of the "Great Friday Afternoon Revolt" (CASA's equivalent of "The Great Tea Trolly Disaster of 1986, of Bristow fame), how the revolt was "put down" by Byron, and who was the first to depart.

At the time, there was a considerable obsession within a segment of CASA to narrow down "private flying" to the use of an aircraft by its owner and carrying only the owner's immediate family. There is an element of this in the private use limitation of Part 132.

All other private operations were to be subject to a "private operations AOC", with all the trappings of an AOC. This was micro-management by CASA gone mad.

The "Approve Operations Manual" of Part 132 is this AOC in all but name, the end result is the same.

Part of this obsession also survives in a sub-section of Part 92, involving private corporate operations, regardless of the complete lack of a demonstrated safety risk, to which the proposed rule is the answer.
Interestingly, the only fatal jet transport accident in Australia was operating on an AOC, the Mareeba Citation ---- so much for regulations being the answer.
The FAA records are somewhat similar, most of the losses of corporate aircraft have been Part 135 operations.

Is this a general "tightening up", yes, I think there is an element of that. For amateur builders, we are slowly moving back to the limitations of CAO 101.28, and LAMEs doing most of the maintenance. The frog in slowly boiling water analogy.

Something like Part 132 takes on a life of its own. Originally, there were four sub-parts of Part 132, as a result of lobbying, only the Warbirds section remains.

The great pity of all this is that the very narrow gains of of the "Warbirds Package" could be achieved without the changes to Part 21 and Part 132, with its micro-management and range of draconian penalties.

Who was it said: "Paranoia is the price of freedom, vigilance is not nearly enough".

Tootle pip!!

Creampuff 31st Jan 2013 23:24

I thought you were ignoring me, T28D?

Aroa

The people who make regulatory laws – irrespective of the subject matter – take the view that it isn’t a law unless:

1. It contains the magic words ‘a person must/must’ not, and

2. There is a penalty for failing to do what must be done, or doing what is prohibited.

That’s not CASA’s bright idea.

The least serious of available penalties are strict liability offences and civil penalty offences.

That’s not CASA’s bright idea.

Strict liability offences bring with them the option to issue an infringement notice instead of prosecution (in an amount 1/5th of the ‘full’ penalty), and payment of the fine means the matter ends without any criminal consequences. Of course, the recipient of the notice always has the option to elect to ‘have their day in court’. (Ever heard of traffic fines issued by police? Strict liability offences.)

That’s not CASA’s bright idea.

Civil penalties are usually 10 to 100 times the amount of a strict liability penalty. Big biccies.

That’s not CASA’s bright idea.

The reason I raise these issues, as an act of purest optimism, is to try make clear that it’s utterly futile and a complete waste of energy to fulminate against and argue with CASA about the existence of strict liability offences in existing or proposed regulations.

UTTERLY FUTILE AND A COMPLETE WASTE OF ENERGY

That’s precisely what the organ grinders want you to do.

For those who don’t like the technical policy of proposed Part 132, save your energy and focus your energy on arguing about the technical policy.

LeadSled 31st Jan 2013 23:43


For those who don’t like the technical policy of proposed Part 132, save your energy and focus your energy on arguing about the technical policy.
Folks,
That is a spot on statement.

Creamie,
I did refer nonosense to the Australian Law Reform Commission, who, as you and I know, have some excellent educational material to explain "Securing Compliance", and what mens rea, actus rea and absolute liability is all about.
As to CASA's advice to OLDP on penalties, that is a whole subject in itself.
Tootle pip!!

T28D 1st Feb 2013 04:10

Creamie, I thought you were ignoring me, T28D? Just for this , we committed to the Mods to keep this clean.

Sunfish 1st Feb 2013 09:42

My build may end up in landfill yet. I am fast losing interest
In aviation, which appears to be the desired result of CASA ministrations.

Avalon is going to be the decision point.

T28D 1st Feb 2013 11:25

Sunfish, Don't let the cr*p spoil the dream, on top of thewhite fluffy stuff just makes it all worth while even if the politics are cr*p.

The real fun is in beating the lord of gravity, not the lord of paper wastage.

CASA are only minders of their own twisted form of thinking, CASA on a blazer is wasteful, CASA on a shirt is wasteful , but the guys wearing the clothes believe they are invincible, the suit gives them comfort, CASA thinking is Wasteful

Fly enjoy the natural beauty and freedom of the spirit, forget the mindless Cr*p.


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