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Old 10th Aug 2006, 23:42
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Night VFR

Night VFR is an oxymoron and should have been abandoned some time ago - discuss!

More seriously, Night VFR yet again appears to have had some bearing on a recent accident. The problem seems to be that the qualification allows pilots to fly in what can only be described as borderline visual conditions. This, time and time again, leads to difficulties when the conditions worsen.

The phrase 'lulling into a sense of false security' comes to mind. It leads to poor decision making and increases the chance of an accident - often fatal.

The real question is whether it should be removed from the Licensing system.

Would be interested in any views.
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Old 11th Aug 2006, 00:59
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-Sorry don't agree! Why should it be removed from the licensing sytem?? Yes, NVFR is probably the most useless rating you can get but it's only really designed to get you home after dark without having to chase last light. If you wanna fly Sydney - Melbourne at night then get a CIR. There will always be a few cowboys that will ruin it for everyone else and removing NVFR isn't gonna change that. When I did my NVFR my instructor emphasised on how useless this rating is and I will really only use it to get home a few minutes after dark. The risk takers can't ruin it for everyone else!
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Old 11th Aug 2006, 01:05
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My 2c

Night VFR is an oxymoron and should have been abandoned some time ago
With respect, I disagree.

NVFR is another skill set that a pilot may obtain. Whether the pilot uses it wisely or not is another matter entirely (And it's pretty difficult to legislate against stupidity).

I got my NVFR just after my PPL, for the simple reason that I'd read about too many accidents where a day VFR pilot found him/herself in the air after last light. Sure, Prior Planning PPP and all that, but I felt more comfortable knowing that I had that skill, should something delay me on a long or a late afternoon flight. As it happened, I never had to use my NVFR in those circumstances, but it did allow me to do some pretty amazing night flights (Melbourne CBD is pretty impressive at A022).

More seriously, Night VFR yet again appears to have had some bearing on a recent accident. The problem seems to be that the qualification allows pilots to fly in what can only be described as borderline visual conditions. This, time and time again, leads to difficulties when the conditions worsen.
With respect, this could have just as easily happened in the day (and does regularly ). Also, if you're referring to the Baw Baw accident, it's a bit early to speculate. For all we know, it may have been an IFR flight.

My experience with NVFR was that it helped greatly with my usage of Navaids, as well as appreciation of LSALTS, and flying an aircraft on instruments only (Anyone doing aid work over CWS not agree?). Not to mention some pretty good night flights.

DIVOSH!
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Old 11th Aug 2006, 07:16
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Disagree, dont think it should be taken out of the licensing system, however agree, it is one of the most useless ratings i have ever completed.

Aussie
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Old 11th Aug 2006, 15:43
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What?

I'm confused.

How can training, and therefore a rating, that increases a Pilot's abilities to fly a machine safely, no matter what the conditions of "visual reference light" are, be useless. Useless as opposed to........?

What did I miss?
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Old 12th Aug 2006, 00:49
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Originally Posted by AirSic
I'm confused.

How can training, and therefore a rating, that increases a Pilot's abilities to fly a machine safely, no matter what the conditions of "visual reference light" are, be useless. Useless as opposed to........?

What did I miss?
I agree. I am keen to complete my NVFR rating. The instruction and experience thus far has undoubtedly made me a better pilot.

Stupidity will always be the undoing of pilots.
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Old 22nd Aug 2006, 09:28
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It's good training and improves your instrument skills substantially. If one was to get caught in cloud, your survival chances will be far better if you had done NVFR. As a rating it's not much use but gives you a greater safety margin when getting home close to last light. I think it a good rating to do....and it makes you a better pilot.
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Old 22nd Aug 2006, 10:25
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Back when I completed my CPL in 1985 the NVFR was called a class 4 Instrument Rating (also a Night VMC) and was a requirement to hold a CPL.
Exactly when this was changed I have no idea but I have heard more than one Pilot of my era state that in their opinion it should still be a requirement.
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Old 22nd Aug 2006, 11:38
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Originally Posted by Pinky the pilot
I have heard more than one Pilot of my era state that in their opinion it should still be a requirement.
Here! Here! Just removes one more stressor if running late.

R
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 00:49
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At the very least, isn't it a useful stepping stone to a CIR/PIFR?
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 02:53
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Useful-with care.

NVMC is a very useful skill and qualification to have, and it works fine in populated areas where there are plenty of lights, or on a moonlight night.
But if you are in the outabck, or somewhere where there is no ground lighting, then you will find you need some IF skills.
A takeoff on runway 12 at Alice Springs, on a dark moonless night with high cloud cover leaves you suddenly with nothing but black to look at, and without instrument skills you can be in serious trouble.
There was one occasion when two experienced VFR pilots were doing night circuits, and the power went off shortly after they got airbourne. All the airport lighting went off, and also all the town lighting went off as well. They crashed a mile or two from the end of the runway.

I have done many dark night takeoffs, from that runway,in well equipped IFR aircraft, and it demanded proper concentration. If you relax, you get a reminder.

Like daytime flying, you need to be able to see if you do not have IF skills.
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 03:06
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I feel that the NVFRating has a place in the licencing system.

I don't agree with it being used in Commercial operations ie. Marine pilot transfers.

Having done MPT for a few years, there are nights you don't want to be flying.
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 03:10
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NVFR is very important in my opinion. It isnt a licence to go blasting of in the middle of the night cross country, however it is there if you find yourself after last light cross country, giving you the skill to find a suitable field with PAL or AFRU + PAL and the skill to quickly determine your LSA's from an ERC. It also gives you the skill to judge a situation much better and makes you much more profficient on Instruments, although you still need to practise regulary under the hood else you could become another statistic.

One week after completing my NVFR i was caught after Last Light with a head wind componant a tad higher than anticipated. It gave me the skill and flexibility to get home to the Mrs and return the plane than call the boss and say i was stuck out in the sticks for the night because i stuffed up last light, Or SARwatch to call saying i was missing.......

It is also a requirement for most operators to have especially if you want to become an instructor.
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 03:17
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As Bushy said, over populated areas with plenty of lights a NVFR rating is fine but the ATSB report on VH-HDT highlighted the dangers of flying at night even when conditions are technically VFR. IMHO a PIFR would be more useful.
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 08:09
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Originally Posted by permFO
IMHO a PIFR would be more useful.
PIFR = licence to kill yourself in a more innovative way !!

R
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 14:45
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A takeoff on runway 12 at Alice Springs, on a dark moonless night with high cloud cover leaves you suddenly with nothing but black to look at...
Bushy, you are exactly right. However the wise instructor should emphasise to the student that the NVFR rating should really only be used if running short of daylight hours, or maybe to take off just prior to Dusk.

If they're taking off on a dark moonless night with lots of cloud cover, then the pilot is only setting himself up for a fall. The pilot that does that, probably also has a few questionable practises during his day time flying (including poor lookout, wearing thongs in the cockpit, and drinking red wine with fish for an inflight meal).
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Old 23rd Aug 2006, 22:08
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Originally Posted by bushy
NVMC is a very useful skill and qualification to have, and it works fine in populated areas where there are plenty of lights, or on a moonlight night.
But if you are in the outabck, or somewhere where there is no ground lighting, then you will find you need some IF skills.
.

Negative guys, the Ngt VFR skills are used in the outback every night during summer months by Ag pilots , admitttedly a niche application , nevertheless important and very proffessional, the weather tends to be more reliable ar least.

The rating has its uses , the important issue is the end letters, ie VFR.
There willl always be those who will push on beyond limits , lets not penalise everyone for the lack in the lowest common denominator.
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Old 25th Aug 2006, 03:50
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How can training, and therefore a rating, that increases a Pilot's abilities to fly a machine safely, no matter what the conditions of "visual reference light" are, be useless. Useless as opposed to........?


NVFR is another skill set that a pilot may obtain. Whether the pilot uses it wisely or not is another matter entirely


A takeoff on runway 12 at Alice Springs, on a dark moonless night with high cloud cover leaves you suddenly with nothing but black to look at, and without instrument skills you can be in serious trouble.
There was one occasion when two experienced VFR pilots were doing night circuits, and the power went off shortly after they got airbourne. All the airport lighting went off, and also all the town lighting went off as well. They crashed a mile or two from the end of the runway.
I was always taught (and subsequently taught my students) that a night take-off is primarily conducted on instruments, especially for the first 200-300ft for just that reason. (I.F. having already been a requirement of the PPL syllabus). Are students trained/encouraged to 'think' more about emergency and 'what if' scenarios and what to do? Generally I would only plan for night VFR (and especially with sending solo students/PPL's) with at least a 1/4 moon. Like most things in aviation it comes down to good training and safe application of it by the licence/rating holder. It would seem the accident referred to indicates a lack of proper training.

I am always annoyed by pilots/instructors who seem to impress upon students/PPL's that it's simply a matter of 'getting the hang of night landings' when they are far more likely to get into trouble in many other phases of a night flight-takeoff (if applicable), en route, weather, ground lighting/aircraft failures, get-home-itis pressures, decision making, navigation.
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Old 26th Aug 2006, 04:04
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NVFR=visual

When I first started flying, there was no NVFR, and all night flying was considered IF. So small aeroplanes in Australia hardly ever did it. It wqs only for the airlines or the military. No-one else was considered smart enough. This flawed thinking still persists today, and is evident in many other areas of aviation. I remember having to console a teary female pilot, who had landed three minutes after official last light.

NVFR MUST be taken seriously, and as the title suggests, is VISUAL flying. It CAN be done visually, on a good night , in a city, or town with large areas of bright lighting, or on a good moonlight night. There is no reason why we cannot do a cross country flight at night, if these conditions exist, and it can be done visually. But you do need some IF skills, and instruments to do it with, as there may be gaps where visual cues are absent. On a dark moonless night with cloud cover and little or no ground lighting, NVFR is not a good idea. The instinctive situational awareness that we have in the daytime seems to vanish at night, in paticular, altitude awareness.

In a previous post I mentioned a NVFR crash at Alice Springs. One of those pilots had more than 10,000 flying hours, but not at night, or IFR.

I once had to search for a light aircraft that had not arrived at night. I had been relaying messages for him to flight service the previous evening as I was flying home myself. He was not sure of his position. The last transmission I heard from him indicated that he was now in VHF range, talking to flight service himself, and his VOR was giving useful indications. Seemed like he would be OK. Early next morning I was called to search for him. The aircaft was found near it's planned track, and had apparently been out of control, exceeded limit speeds and had lost a wing in flight.

A further relevent study would be the Kennedy crash in the USA.

Ag pilots do sometimes do night flights, and most spectacular night spraying, at dot feet. But we must remember that ag pilots are highly skilled and highly specialised professionals who have developed their skills to a very high level.
Their are many things that ag pilots do sensibly and well that would be absolute stupidity for the rest of us to attempt.

NVFR has it's place,and can be very useful, even for cross country flying, but must be treated with caution. It is VISUAL flying, and requires VISIBILITY.
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Old 26th Aug 2006, 04:18
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Bushy

One of those pilots killed at Alice Springs had over 20000 hours - only 10 or so at night.
The aircraft performance, medical effects on the inner ear
- and a very black night killed them both.

Night VFR has its place - I am not sure where tho.
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