PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Military Aviation (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation-57/)
-   -   what happened to camouflage ? (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/536038-what-happened-camouflage.html)

typerated 15th Mar 2014 03:46

what happened to camouflage ?
 
I can see that as low level tactics have made way for higher altitude ops that aircraft have tended to be painted lighter greys, such as what has happened to the RAF mud mover fleets over the last decade or so. But it now seems almost all military aircraft in the west are devoid of any form of disruptive camouflage scheme. If two or more tones of paint are used they are joined with essentially straight lines. And if there are different tones used they are just different shades of grey - greens and browns seem to have disappeared completely.


Can anyone shed any light on why camouflage patterns have disappeared (no pun intended)?

I was surprised that the dazzle schemes produced by Keith Ferris in the 1980s never caught on, they seemed like they would be very effective. Still, the Canadians implemented the false canopy on their Hornets - can anyone comment on how effective it was to operate against?

Runaway Gun 15th Mar 2014 03:55

Cost cutting is one reason, believe it or not.

I've seen different squadrons and types all go to the one shade of paint.

BEagle 15th Mar 2014 07:02

GREY.......
 
It's an example of 'jointery' making optimal use of the UK's defence resources.

When John Major was PM, his office decided that rationilization was needed and turned to him for leadership...

"Grey. I like grey. Grey is good. Pass me the peas please, Norma. Grey. Oh yes, absolutely. Have we got any grey?"

Now many year ago, it was RN tradition to paint everything and anything a fetching tone of battleship grey. So the Great Lord Pusser ordered lots of paint. Millions and millions of tins of the stuff. But then along came defence cuts and soon there was rather more paint than ships.

But Pusser was a wily cove. "Mr Major - I have a solution. You can paint the RAF's aeroplanes with some of my nice grey paint. I've got plenty to spare. You won't need to paint them in two-shades-of-sh*t, shiny white, hemp, brown or anything else. Just grey, lovely grey!"

"Thank you - I shall see that it is done"

And lo, it was.

Except for the trainers. They used the black paint which Pusser had left over from the bit below the waterline of his old battleships. But there wasn't quite enough left in Pusser's locker, so the ageing old Dominies were painted to look like a skunk, with some of Pusser's finest white flagpole-paint on the fuselage top surface.

But Pusser's paint was too heavy for the wretched little rented plastic pigs to which the RAF turned for elementary flying training when they could no longer afford to buy their own aeroplanes, so they are au naturel in Bundesweiss fibreglass...

Innominate 15th Mar 2014 07:04

Were disruptive schemes more effective when aircraft were parked in the open than when they were airborne? With the move to HASs and the lack of a counter-air threat, the need for camouflage patterns may have diminished; painting a single colour would take less time - and therefore reduce costs.

typerated 15th Mar 2014 07:19

Funny BEagle! Made me laugh.

Saratogapp 15th Mar 2014 08:39

what happened to camouflage ?
 
The cost cutting story is likely to be correct. In Darwin a couple of years ago, I spent some time with a contractor painting cammo on many of the army's vehicles and there is no doubt that it's a very time consuming and exacting process. The various shades and shapes are very precise in their layout but of course, to the man-in-the-street, they appear to be random.

Dengue_Dude 15th Mar 2014 08:45

'Moral Superiority grey'

Hmm - developing BEagle's theme.

I like it, definitely the colour for the RAF's remaining flying machine . . .

Wensleydale 15th Mar 2014 09:26

I also understand that the recent "paint job" is for effective hiding throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum rather than just the visual portion of it.

Haraka 15th Mar 2014 10:23

Just a couple of points that might be of some interest.

"Barley Grey" is nothing to do with wheat, being named after the British gent who concocted it.

"Ghost Gray" is nothing to do directly with looking like a ghost, rather coming out of the "Compass Ghost" camouflage project in the Vietnam era.

The KC10 grey scheme of some years ago was initially left over paint at Mac Air ( allegedly :)), before all the "European One" etc. stuff kicked in retroactively.

As the Human Visual system can only (IIRC) realistically separate about 60 grey levels under varying conditions of contrast and illumination anyway ...........
It all sounds like a bit of a scam to me.

ShyTorque 15th Mar 2014 10:35

Modern aircraft don't need low level camouflage because they go so fast. They swoop down from on high at the speed of light and the enemy only have time to think "Wassat?"

Before they realise it's an attacking aircraft it has dropped the weapons and zoomed back in to the heavens.

My aged aunt's cousin used to live next door to a pilot so it must be true.

NutLoose 15th Mar 2014 10:53

The Canadians have gone back to using it on their new Chinooks, nice scheme too

CH-147F Chinook | Helicopter | Aircraft | Royal Canadian Air Force


BTW
With the Georgia situation ongoing it is surprising to see a lot on both sides wearing British DPM on the news.

gr4techie 15th Mar 2014 11:11

I suppose now that radar technology is good and aircraft have IR sensors. The colour is irrelevant .

I never understood why Nimrods were painted that hemp colour?

NutLoose 15th Mar 2014 11:32

Want that a mixture of high and low altitude and on concrete pan Camo, no point painting it Camo then sitting it on a huge concrete apron.

Similar to the low level pink photo recon spits, they found it was the best Camo for ground fire low on the horizon.

Norma Stitz 15th Mar 2014 11:34

Hemp was good for large aircraft parked on concrete aprons at ISK, Marham, St. Mawgan, Brize, etc...but only for the naked eye. Trouble is ISK also had a hangar painted brightly in the 80s so you could see for it miles, giving the game away should you have wished to fly your BACKFIRE 'feet dry' instead of fire some ungentlemanly stand-off weapon.

As always the US led, and still lead, the way on camo to defeat sensors of various kinds, including Mk.1 eyeball and IR. Greys provided a middle ground solution to the 'whilst airborne' and 'while on the ground' problem of hiding a plane as best you can. Squadron and national markings were also much reduced in size and sometimes colour due to the IR signature of the decal once applied out of the large water dish and onto the airframe. Look at the daft finishes on F-22 and F-35 now to see what's coming our way in a few short years....unless the F-35 is cancelled of course:ugh:

Until you've heard a Sidewinder growl in your ears as a SAC stood with a lit match just a few feet in front of the aircraft in a non-official demo test, you'd think all this IR stuff was make believe!

Norma Stitz 15th Mar 2014 11:38

Haraka you said: "The KC10 grey scheme of some years ago was initially left over paint at Mac Air ( allegedly ), before all the "European One" etc. stuff kicked in retroactively."

All KC-10As were initially delivered white upper/grey lower fuselage, they then went to the predominant dark green scheme from 1985 (including new builds) before eventually taking the mid-grey camp from 1992-93.

NutLoose 15th Mar 2014 11:40

We used to use a torch to test them.

MPN11 15th Mar 2014 11:41

We worked with camouflage in the now-defunct "Survival to Operate" office in ACAS's empire, and indeed were visited by Mr Barley.

Amongst the assorted old items in our office library was a WW2 Camouflage Manual, which noted that disruptive patterns (in hangars) needed to be a minimum of 10 yards across (or some similar figure) to be effective at any distance. Anything smaller would just resolve into a "dark shape" with no disruptive capability at all.

The cute little wiggly lines on aircraft are/were almost pointless unless being examined through a cam net at a range of a few hundred yards. ;)

In addition, one needs to consider the background (dark or light, sky or ground) and the AOB of the aircraft. Bank 90º and your wiggly dark two-tone top scheme gets replaced by light underside (sky) scheme. So one size does''t fit all, especially in the case of manoeuvring fast jets. The Hemp scheme for Nimrod and Tankers was evolved to provide some colour conformity with concrete airfield surfaces when on the ground (As Nutloose has said while I was typing!) ... an airborne scheme not deemed necessary, as the aircraft would not (hopefully) operate in hostile airspace.

We did discuss with Mr Barley the idea of "one wing dark on top and the other light" and reversing that on the underside. Similar treatment for fuselage sections. But BIG areas. The idea was that in a manoeuvring fight, the mix of dark/light effects might serve to confuse the aggressor as to which side was up and which way it was turning. We were going to commission a trial job on a Hawk to determine usefulness, but then The Wall came down and our Team was disbanded.

NutLoose 15th Mar 2014 11:57

I read somewhere about the Vulcan on exercise in the USA or Canada, they had a light underside and although the upper Camo worked well at low level, when in a sharp bank the underside was exposed resulting in it being seen from miles away, therefore they applied a wrap around scheme in the field so to speak.. It still didn't get around the fact that the damn thing cast a visible shadow that could be seen for miles.

SASless 15th Mar 2014 11:59

If they get it too good....how would we find our own airplanes?:E

The US Army does not waste money on such projects....they stick to Tent, (GP, Medium) Tint and keep marching.

chopper2004 15th Mar 2014 12:12

The Dutch new CH-47F are grey as well , think their remaining As532UL Cougar fleet one or two are painted grey (I think?!) and the Swedes As332M.

From the first days in Op Enduring Freedom noticed a lot of aircrew had mix/match standard NATO green survival vests and desert sand colored flight suits unlike a decade earlier in Desert Storm all had sand coloured combat survival vests and matching flight suits.

Back in Desert Storm, the USMC AH-1W/UH-1N and OV-10A were in desert camou and the AV-8B we're in mottled grey / light blue / sand as with our 'pink' strike aircraft and helos and AAC. Islander pair and Tristar and Victor tankers lol

Also in the ground wise, the US have white pick ups, crew vans, some trucks , some 4 x 4 , obligatory white and red striped paramedic GMC ambulances on their bases while the only white vehicles I've seen on our bases have been the Bedford ambulance and the new Pinzgauer off road 6 wheeler ambulance!

The Helpful Stacker 15th Mar 2014 12:20


what happened to camouflage ?
He passed away last night.

"Woah-oh-oh-oh, Camouflage....."

;)

BEagle 15th Mar 2014 12:37

Indeed, The Helpful Stacker!

For all oo-rah mreeenkaww viewers:


N2erk 15th Mar 2014 15:52

Off topic as usual, we used to have nice white flying helmets- mine was a Mk3?- visor like a Mk1,and nice white gloves. Then it was decreed helmets and gloves should be tactical green - Harrier dispersal inspired I think. So now that aircraft are grey, are the helmets and gloves also???

Haraka 15th Mar 2014 16:07

Code:

As always the US led, and still lead, the way on camo to defeat sensors of various kinds, including Mk.1 eyeball and IR
British Aircraft camouflaging started in 1907 with dazzle painting on the wings of a Dunne D1 biplane, with the khaki green upper surface camouflage coming in during 1916. By this time, the Germans were using close patterned dots to give a grey shade illusion leading on to full multi-colour camouflage and the extremely innovative hexagonal camouflage by 1917, using basically pointillist theory to provide an illusion to match the background ( be it land, sea or air ). This, incidentally, is a direct precursor in theory to the digital camouflage systems of the last 20 years or so. They also experimented with optical stealth using transparent coverings on aircraft .
The United States of course, totally lacking an aircraft industry of any consequence in WW1, used British and French aircraft when they finally entered the conflict in 1917 .These usually retained their British and French designed camouflage schemes, with American national markings merely placed over the positioning of the French or British originator's cockades, the USA not having got to the stage of implementing its own aircraft camouflage schemes during that conflict, nor , indeed for many years after.

SASless 15th Mar 2014 16:49

Next thing you know Haraka will be claiming the Brits created "Light"!:oh:

MPN11 15th Mar 2014 16:54

Avoiding any hand bagging about who and when, I believe it is a reasonable assumption on my part that aircraft cam in WW1, and indeed WW2, is a slightly different scenario than today's. Operating profiles is one thing, the 'threat' is another.

Things have changed a bit since "Happy Birthday, RFC" :cool:

Pontius Navigator 15th Mar 2014 17:03


Originally Posted by Norma Stitz (Post 8377744)
Hemp was good for large aircraft parked on concrete aprons at ISK, Marham, St. Mawgan, Brize, etc...but only for the naked eye. Trouble is ISK also had a hangar painted brightly in the 80s so you could see for it miles, giving the game away should you have wished to fly your BACKFIRE 'feet dry' instead of fire some ungentlemanly stand-off weapon.

Camouflage of aircraft in UK and painting HAS green was always a load of b*locks. Everything paints green and hangars and HAS make wonderful radar reflectors.

At warp 6 a Backfire will be steady on its bomb run well before aircraft on the ground can be seen even in daylight. If we imagined that Backfires would attempt low level attacks in UK by daylight then we were dreaming. Tacevals should have been run at night not in broad daylight.

CoffmanStarter 15th Mar 2014 17:09

It would seem that Digital/Pixel Camouflage for aircraft is the next fashion statement :8

http://i1004.photobucket.com/albums/...psd9b1faf0.jpg

Also called HyperStealth Technology ... apparently to be applied via templates to aircraft. The above pic is "simulated" to show what a Jordanian F-16 could look like ... Looks and sounds expensive :eek:

More here ...

HyperStealth goes Supersonic - Digital Camouflage for Mach 2+

HAS59 15th Mar 2014 17:24

Why Hemp?
 
The Hemp colour was not designed to camouflage our large aircraft from attacking enemy bombers.
It was a measure designed to make our aircraft harder to detect on Soviet Medium resolution reconnaissance satellites – which it did.
It forced ‘Old Joe Vodka’ to launch more of his High Resolution Satellites to do the same job.
And in doing so was another step to them becoming bankrupt – which is what ended the Cold War.

NutLoose 15th Mar 2014 17:38


Tacevals should have been run at night not in broad daylight.
And ideally about 5 minutes in duration as most airfields would be glowing dust after that.

skydiver69 15th Mar 2014 18:43

This is what happened to Camouflage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFYxCIr-Byo

barnstormer1968 15th Mar 2014 18:52

THS said:

Quote:
what happened to camouflage ?
He passed away last night.

"Woah-oh-oh-oh, Camouflage....."

Absolutely priceless. Best and funniest post for me this years so far :)

Haraka 15th Mar 2014 19:02


Next thing you know Haraka will be claiming the Brits created "Light"!
Not at all , we concede John Wayne won WW2, didn't he?
(Let's not let inconvenient facts ever get in the way of popular U.S. propaganda and self-delusion )

In other words SASless, you having decided to grandstand to us all in #25 and choosing to disparage my remarks in #24 , I now invite you to challenge me on any of the specific comments I made in that post.

Over to you :)

TEEEJ 15th Mar 2014 19:29

Typerated wrote


Still, the Canadians implemented the false canopy on their Hornets - can anyone comment on how effective it was to operate against?
Photos: McDonnell Douglas CF-188A Hornet (CF-18A) Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

Some other examples of the false canopy.

RAF Jaguar GR.1 Op Granby

RAF Jaguar: Fighter jets in desert colours during Desert Storm conflict fol - London Evening Standard

Hungarian Air Force Gripen

Photos: Saab JAS-39C Gripen Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

Hungarian Air Force MiG-29

Photos: Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

Spanish Air Force Mirage F.1 (Canopy and Helmet)

Photos: Dassault Mirage F1CE(M) Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

Italian Navy AV-8B Harrier

Photos: McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II+ Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

A-10

Photos: Fairchild A-10C Thunderbolt II Aircraft Pictures | Airliners.net

typerated 15th Mar 2014 19:34

I never realised anyone else copied the idea.


Certainly never realised our Jags had them - surely not the whole fleet in Desert Storm?


Seems the sort of thing you would paint on just before the jets are sent on ops.

gr4techie 15th Mar 2014 19:59

http://www.airventure.de/classicfigh...efan_Pfalz.JPG

http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1.../Tirpitz6A.jpg

Saintsman 15th Mar 2014 20:15

I thought that they are still painted that way.

It's just that you can't see them...

Laarbruch72 15th Mar 2014 20:24


the new Pinzgauer off road 6 wheeler ambulance!
Belive it or not that vehicle has been in RAF service for nearly ten years now. Far from new!

SASless 15th Mar 2014 20:47

I don't suppose the underwing stores and main gear Tires (Tyres) would be a slight giveaway on the A-10 when viewed by an Eagle-Eyed Fighter Pilot?

Surely, Teddy Taliban with his trusty RPG would tweak to which side was up!

SomeGuyOnTheDeck 15th Mar 2014 21:06

Do Teddy Taliban's RPG's only work if the plane is the right way up, SASless?


All times are GMT. The time now is 14:55.


Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.